Aveaage)
Mathemateal Poastinal
GiM HM Medin Mode
AM
X= A+ ~d
Ahthmetio meen
() dicenet’=zfx | =A+ fd
Continunw’X= tX||X=A+ Zfd
= A+ Zfdxh
Comined AM.
Propetes ot AM
(x-)= 0 of quare of deralns
the kum M.
) (x-)’ LA miniu when taken om the A.
() 4 all the ottealin of a Reries are added,
dinide by a
Cortat,the mean aluo done the ame.
((Y) ßf al the arrages » A.M. is afeted leat
Weghted AM. = WX uctaatons of arling
W
in qualtotine type
of data
Indrdal eries :
(Median odd
(Ma)
dinat karies
Continuous: Md = Lt
l-lowt init of the median cas
h width of the median clas
C
the median ela precding
ot about driations of a giren
Aet ot oeation is mininu when tahen
median
in ae of teme ottematasn ike wegs, neome Qnd wealth
-Tndiwidual/ diest menium
MODE
Continuss : Mo= lt h (f-fo)
(Mo) 2f -fo-f2
unimodal cae M= Md = Mo
y* not afected by endnene oteritions
Rlatinhi Baween mean, media and mode
Mode= 3 Median - 2Mean in case of non- ymmebie
Mode = Median Mean i aue of ymmelric
non- hved
M>M d > Mo
’ Poitely Akeued dictittien ’
’ Mo> Md > M
Negardy ewed dithibution
|uomtie Mean GM=
|lo gGiM = l o gX
GM=
anenaginq nats prentags and
ratis of nerease ketureen tuo priods
Cotrution of inden numbr
Compeund ntret fomla : Py = +n|
arenage pheuntage grewth rati : lo0
h=0o+h) (100+2z)......((o+hn)|
weghtid gomtie G.M (W) = Artleg
H= H NN
Hamnic Mian z/x)
VAes: hamonic mean is hially ful
rates and ratios where
in artnagrg
is vaualle and the a t
tm fan ditance i cntant
being fomed
Ralati betivee AM,GM and HM : OAM > GM> HM
0G= AxH
notto he rucoemded
0 A.M. iu
disttutin ith eitieme
fruquny
end laes.
) Mein and Made whils dooling
idth oen end lae.
() Tn
In cae ot quaktatim data. , mdian is he crby
( Mode is et i
hite doing ith,
and ates
H.M. e he sed in conttng tial tye! ot
ratins hene tinne tetn i
vaialle
Pria-o
Lamng
G.M. italle
hats
imestret
tock inde Compunded.
grath ate (CAGR)
AM iA
) , sutate dtansti
wch
Dixteuior
MD SD Loeny cwrre
Ramge
Postonal meawes
Xmin
0 Rang = Xnay -
Xmax- Xmin
Cotticisnt ot ange
Xmax t Xmin
xeuatte Deiaton (QD): QD= 3
2
Coellicit of QD = Q-8,
Mean Deviatan o Aerage deriatior (M.D.)
M.D. (atout Mean) = x
M.D. (abut Me dian) = x- Mdl
M-D. (atout Mode)=
Lign is qneed
minimum uhen taten rm Median
atout median.
S.D.
meam
Standard deniatin (o)
* Standard deation is aluray% caleulaty atout A.M.
D MD SD 10 :1215
SD is the minimem value of the ot meam
Auare duviation.
Vaniance
VARIANCE
The aianee reaweshow tan et f
value.
numbers Aread out fom thuin
is the quae the tandard
The vaiance
deniation o. 2
riance o= x- w
() pofulation N
(2) foflatin s.S.D.
vaianee
(3) same
2
-)
Samtle S.D.
(4) Samfle
ton groufed data E(X-)p
Intinquatile nang
dered data ot pats.
fercentls dinide
Pth perentile (Pxnyth obsertion
25 50 75
(msdian)
Idoquani hange i
high and lou valed cBervton!
TQR eiminates Bome femaim. alues
and caleulte the nange
Pobolity disihoban
|S Kewnes
Paruon
Peais
lt meaur 2hd meauwe
|ouy maohupwl
mean- racd 3(meanmedi an)
S.D. S.D.
Mod hus Median sheumes
H1 HO
Lft skrd Symrnlie
ditibiton has
longr tail touand the niht is
1kewed amd i the tail
touands the aft Laid he
’ Potity shuued Mean > Median Modo
’ Myoindy keet : Mode Median Mean
Corulatit dralyis |
tuo vaiales ae Laid to he coneltd if th
vatialle heutti ontrding
chanq
change
in
in the Gthet vaiable
Types of Covelation
(a) Poitrt and negatie coelatin : i the ralues of
the to vriale deriate
’ the bame ditn potire coelaton
’ the otot diretm
diretun ’ ugalire ceelation
Coelatiom the coelstion
(b) Linuar and Non-linear
to aialles is aid to be limear
betuenthe n ore
to nit chang
there is contant chang in the
het variale. 22+3
Method
0 Seattin diagam method
() anl tearon's Cotficánt
Coficit ofof Corelation
u) Biriat Corelateon mothot
((v) Rank mithd
Concwet deriations motht
Kanl Peauon's Coticient of Corelaton
r= dx dy
dzx-x
Szdi.zdy dy= y-9
() -1441
0 ’ the riatles are uncorelatid
Viabes e Ptety coelatit
Rank Celition Method : ualitatine chanadtoistas
n(t-1)
hants ftatiny the ang)
Cono ranks
datominaton
= aplained vaniana
total rriance
