PRESENTATION:

Computer Hardware with

Examples and Components
Introduction
In the modern era, computers are an essential part of our daily lives. Whether
for personal use, business operations, or scientific research, computers power
nearly every aspect of contemporary society. Behind the scenes, computer
hardware plays a crucial role in enabling these functions. Hardware refers to
the physical components of a computer system that you can touch and
interact with. These components work together to execute tasks, process
data, and allow users to interact with the system. This assignment provides an
overview of the major hardware components in a computer, their functions,
and real-world examples of how they are used.
What is Hardware?
Hardware is the collection of physical parts that form a computer
or electronic device. These tangible components provide the
necessary structure for the computer to run software applications
and perform various operations. Hardware includes devices like
the CPU, motherboard, memory, storage devices, and input/output
devices. Without hardware, software would have no platform to
run on, and users would be unable to interact with the system.
EXAMPLE:
Mouse,
Keyboard
Microphone etc
● Input Devices
● Input devices allow the user to interact with the computer and provide
data. Common input devices include:
● Keyboard: For typing text and commands.
● Mouse: For pointing and selecting items on the screen.
● Microphone: For recording sound.
● Example: A Logitech G Pro X mechanical keyboard is commonly used by gamers
for precise input and fast response times, while a Logitech MX Master 3 mouse
offers ergonomic design and advanced features for productivity and creative
tasks.
● Output Devices
● Output devices present the results of the computer’s processing to the
user. These devices convert the data into a format that can be seen,
heard, or touched.
● Example:
●A Dell UltraSharp 27-inch 4K monitor displays the computer's graphical output in ultra-high-
definition resolution, making it ideal for professional design work or immersive gaming.
Expansion Cards:
● Expansion cards add extra functionality to the computer by providing additional
features such as improved audio, networking, or video capabilities.
● Example: A Creative Sound Blaster Z sound card can be added to a computer to
improve the audio quality for gaming or music production. Similarly, a TP-Link Archer
T9E Wi-Fi card can be added to a desktop to provide faster wireless internet
connectivity.

Ports and Connectors:

● Ports and connectors allow external devices to be connected to the computer
for data transfer or power.
● Example:
● USB Type-C ports are used for connecting external devices such as smartphones, hard drives, and
peripherals.
● HDMI ports are commonly used to connect the computer to external displays or projectors for
presentations, gaming, or media streaming.

Cooling Systems
● Cooling systems are vital for maintaining optimal temperature levels and
preventing hardware from overheating, which could cause system instability or
damage.
Cooling System
Importance of Hardware with Examples
●Hardware is the backbone of any computing system. The
quality and performance of hardware components directly
influence the overall efficiency, speed, and user experience of
the system. For instance, a high-end GPU such as the NVIDIA
GeForce RTX 3090 allows gamers to play games in 4K
resolution with ray tracing effects, providing a better gaming
experience. Similarly, a computer equipped with a fast SSD
such as the Samsung 970 Evo significantly reduces boot
times and file access speeds compared to older HDD
systems.
● Main Components of Computer
Hardware:

● Central Processing Unit (CPU)

● Motherboard
● Memory (RAM and ROM)
● Storage Devices
● Power Supply Unit (PSU)
● Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
 Main Components of Computer Hardware with Examples
● Central Processing Unit (CPU)
● The CPU, often referred to as the “Brain" of the computer, is responsible for
processing instructions and executing tasks. It carries out calculations and
manages the overall operations of the system.
● Working: Fetch( Give input from user),Decode (instruction) ,Execute and then store in
memory.
● Example: A Intel Core i7 processor or an AMD Ryzen 9 processor are both examples
of powerful CPUs found in high-performance computers. These processors are
commonly used in gaming PCs, workstations, and laptops for tasks like video
editing, 3D rendering, and gaming.
● Motherboard
● The motherboard is the primary circuit board that connects and allows
communication between all other components of the computer. It houses
the CPU, memory (RAM), and various expansion slots for additional cards.
● Example: A Gigabyte B550 AORUS Pro motherboard is an example that supports
● Memory (RAM and ROM)
● Random Access Memory (RAM) is temporary, fast-access
memory used by the CPU to store data and instructions that are
actively being processed. It is volatile, meaning data is lost
when the computer is turned off.
● Read-Only Memory (ROM) is non-volatile memory that stores
the essential instructions needed to boot up the computer and
run basic operations.
● Example: A computer might have 16GB of Corsair Vengeance
DDR4 RAM, which provides sufficient memory for multitasking
and running memory-intensive applications. The BIOS chip on
the motherboard is an example of ROM, containing the firmware
that initializes the system when the computer is powered on.
● Storage Devices
●Storage devices are used to permanently store data,
such as files, programs, and system settings.
● Example:
● A 1TB Seagate HDD is a traditional hard disk
drive used in many desktop computers and
laptops for storing large amounts of data at a
relatively low cost.
● A 500GB Samsung 970 EVO SSD is a faster
storage solution, often used in modern laptops
and gaming PCs, where speed is critical for
faster boot times and quick data retrieval.
● Power Supply Unit (PSU)
● The Power Supply Unit (PSU) converts electrical energy from an
outlet into a form that the computer’s components can use. It
ensures that each component receives the appropriate voltage and
current to function.
● Example: A Corsair RM750x PSU, which provides 750 watts of power, is
used in high-end gaming PCs and workstations to ensure that all
components receive stable power, even during resource-intensive tasks
like gaming or rendering.

● Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

● The GPU handles rendering graphics and video output, especially
important for tasks like gaming, video editing, and 3D rendering. It
can be integrated into the CPU or exist as a dedicated graphics card.
● Example: A NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 is a high-performance GPU used by
gamers and professionals who need to render high-quality graphics or
 Conclusion
●Understanding computer hardware is essential for anyone
involved in using, maintaining, or upgrading computer
systems. The combination of various hardware components
such as the CPU, memory, storage, and input/output devices
makes it possible for users to perform a wide range of
tasks. With the rapid advancement in hardware technology,
the capabilities of computers continue to grow, offering
faster, more efficient, and more powerful systems for both
personal and professional use. By choosing the right
hardware based on specific needs, users can optimize their
computing experience and achieve better performance for
specialized tasks like gaming, video editing, or data analysis.