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Xray CTscan Notes | PDF | Ct Scan | X Ray
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Xray CTscan Notes

X-rays are quick imaging techniques that produce 2D images of the body, primarily bones, while CT scans provide detailed 3D images by combining multiple X-ray measurements. CT scans are superior for visualizing soft tissues and detecting conditions that X-rays may miss, but they involve higher radiation and cost. Both imaging methods have risks, including radiation exposure, and precautions are necessary, especially for pregnant women.

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12 views3 pages

Xray CTscan Notes

X-rays are quick imaging techniques that produce 2D images of the body, primarily bones, while CT scans provide detailed 3D images by combining multiple X-ray measurements. CT scans are superior for visualizing soft tissues and detecting conditions that X-rays may miss, but they involve higher radiation and cost. Both imaging methods have risks, including radiation exposure, and precautions are necessary, especially for pregnant women.

Uploaded by

carlovalentim04
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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X-ray and CT Scan Notes

1. Briefly explain X-ray

An X-ray is a quick imaging technique that uses electromagnetic radiation to produce images of the

inside of the body, mainly bones.

2. What it does and how it works

X-rays pass through the body and are absorbed differently by different tissues. Bones absorb more

X-rays and appear white, while softer tissues absorb less and appear darker.

3. Briefly explain CT scan

A CT scan (Computed Tomography) is an advanced imaging method that combines many X-ray

measurements from different angles to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body.

4. What it does and how

The CT scanner rotates around the patient, taking multiple X-ray images. A computer processes

these images into detailed slices, giving a 3D view of internal organs, bones, and soft tissues.

5. Which one between the two is better (advantages over the other)

CT scans are better for detailed imaging. They show soft tissues, organs, and blood vessels more

clearly, detect small tumors, internal injuries, or infections that X-rays might miss, and provide 3D

images.

6. Differences between X-ray and CT scan

X-rays produce 2D images, are faster, cheaper, and involve lower radiation. CT scans produce 3D
X-ray and CT Scan Notes

images, provide more detailed views of organs and tissues, take slightly longer, are more expensive,

and involve higher radiation.

7. Explain contrast materials in CT scans

Contrast materials are special substances used during CT scans to make specific tissues, blood

vessels, or organs more visible by making them appear brighter on the scan.

8. Why iodine is administered intravenously

Iodine contrast is injected into a vein because it travels through the bloodstream quickly, highlighting

blood vessels and enhancing the visibility of organs and tumors during a CT scan.

9. Why barium is administered orally

Barium is swallowed because it coats the inside of the gastrointestinal tract, making structures like

the esophagus, stomach, and intestines visible on X-ray or CT images.

10. Dangers or precautions for a CT scan and X-ray

Both X-rays and CT scans expose patients to radiation, which can slightly increase the risk of

cancer over time. Pregnant women should avoid these scans unless necessary. Protective lead

aprons are often used to shield the body, and patients must inform doctors of allergies, pregnancy,

or existing conditions before the scan.

11. Disadvantages of both

X-ray disadvantages include limited ability to detect soft tissue issues and radiation exposure. CT

scan disadvantages include higher radiation exposure, greater cost, risk of allergic reactions to
X-ray and CT Scan Notes

contrast materials, and limited availability in smaller hospitals.

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