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CS408 ASSIGNMENT 1 SOLUTION SPRING 2025
Due Date: 2-May-2025
Total Marks: 20
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Scenario:
A technology company is developing a smart home system for elderly users. However, initial
user testing reveals that elderly users struggle with:
1. Navigation & Interaction Challenges – Difficulty in using sliding layouts and small
buttons.
2. Cognitive Load Issues – Increased mental effort due to complex icons and unclear
visual hierarchy.
3. Voice Interaction Problems – Misinterpretation of voice commands due to accent
variations and unclear prompts.
The company has asked you, an HCI expert, to redesign the interface using evidence-based
recommendations from the research paper “An Empirical Study on the Influence of Smart
Home Interface Design on the Interaction Performance of the Elderly.”
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Recommended research article for Students
📖 Zhou, C., Dai, Y., Huang, T., Zhao, H., & Kaner, J. (2022). An Empirical Study on the
Influence of Smart Home Interface Design on the Interaction Performance of the Elderly.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9105).
🔗 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19159105
You are required to read the research article mentioned above and complete the table below.
SOLUTION
Section Key Issue Findings from Study Proposed Solution
Navigation & Complex interface A complex interface design Implement simple
Layout leads to long task makes it hard for elderly users linear navigation with
Design execution and to complete tasks which results large, clearly labeled
cognitive strain in long-time execution and buttons (≥48×48px)
elevated cognitive strain.
Cognitive Horizontal It is easier for users to operate Replace horizontal
Load scrolling is vertical scrolling systems than carousels with
Reduction problematic to perform horizontal scrolling. vertical lists and clear
category headings
Enhancing Button placement The placement of buttons Position voice
Voice affects accuracy negatively affects accuracy and command button
Interaction and causes causes user frustration to fixed at bottom-center
frustration increase. with tactile feedback
Evaluating Visual clutter The combination of numerous Use high-contrast
User increases decision icons and small text elements (4.5:1) with ≤3 colors
Experience time and visual clutter creates and 16pt minimum
longer decision periods which font size
decreases usability levels.
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