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Using Algorithms

An algorithm is a structured set of instructions designed to solve a problem or complete a task, requiring the steps to be followed in the correct order for accurate results. The document provides examples of creating and following algorithms, particularly in navigating a route, emphasizing the importance of clarity and sequence in instructions. It also includes assessment ideas and key vocabulary related to algorithms.

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15 views2 pages

Using Algorithms

An algorithm is a structured set of instructions designed to solve a problem or complete a task, requiring the steps to be followed in the correct order for accurate results. The document provides examples of creating and following algorithms, particularly in navigating a route, emphasizing the importance of clarity and sequence in instructions. It also includes assessment ideas and key vocabulary related to algorithms.

Uploaded by

frankobsten
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Understanding and Using Algorithms

1. What is an Algorithm?

 An algorithm is a set of step-by-step instructions used to solve a problem or complete a


task.
 Algorithms must be in the correct order to work properly.

💡 Key Point: If the steps are not followed in order, the result may not be correct.

2. Creating a Set of Instructions

➤ Task Example: Navigate a route on a grid or map

 Use simple movement commands:


o Forwards (move ahead 1 step)
o Left turn (rotate left)
o Right turn (rotate right)

➤ Sample Algorithm:

Start → Move Forward → Turn Right → Move Forward → Turn Left → Move Forward → Stop

 These types of commands help break down complex movements into small, clear steps.

3. Following Instructions Accurately

 Carefully follow each step in order without skipping or changing it.


 Test the route:
o Does the path match the instructions?
o Did you reach the correct destination?

4. Recording Instructions Accurately

 Use clear language and symbols


 Write each step clearly and in sequence
 Double-check by running through the steps again

📋 Example Format:
Step Command
1 Forward
2 Right Turn
3 Forward
4 Left Turn
5 Forward

🧩 Assessment Ideas:

 Create a simple route and write the algorithm for it.


 Trade algorithms with a classmate and test them out.
 Identify and correct any errors in a jumbled set of instructions.

🧠 Key Vocabulary:

Term Meaning
Algorithm A list of steps to complete a task
Instruction A single command or direction
Sequence The correct order of steps
Debug Fixing mistakes in instructions

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