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Full Stack Developer Interview QA

The document contains a compilation of interview questions and answers for Full Stack Developers, covering frontend technologies like React and Bootstrap, backend frameworks such as Python and Node.js, database management with MySQL and MongoDB, and version control using Git. Key concepts include props and state in React, RESTful APIs, and the differences between GET and POST methods. It also explains technical terms like decorators, indexes, and the purpose of .gitignore files.

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13 views2 pages

Full Stack Developer Interview QA

The document contains a compilation of interview questions and answers for Full Stack Developers, covering frontend technologies like React and Bootstrap, backend frameworks such as Python and Node.js, database management with MySQL and MongoDB, and version control using Git. Key concepts include props and state in React, RESTful APIs, and the differences between GET and POST methods. It also explains technical terms like decorators, indexes, and the purpose of .gitignore files.

Uploaded by

a74979981
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Full Stack Developer Interview Questions & Answers

Frontend (React / AngularJS / Bootstrap)

Q: What are props and state in React?

A: Props are read-only data passed from parent to child components. State is data managed within the component that

can change over time.

Q: What is `useEffect` in React?

A: `useEffect` is a hook that lets you perform side effects (like API calls, subscriptions). It runs after rendering and can

re-run based on dependencies.

Q: How does React handle conditional rendering?

A: Using JavaScript expressions inside JSX, like ternary operators: `{isLoggedIn ? <Dashboard /> : <Login />}`

Q: How do you make a layout responsive in Bootstrap 5?

A: By using Bootstrap's grid system (e.g., `col-md-6`), flex utilities, media queries (`d-none d-sm-block`), and responsive

classes.

Backend (Python / Node.js / PHP)

Q: What is a decorator in Python?

A: A decorator is a function that modifies the behavior of another function. Used for logging, access control, etc.

Q: Explain RESTful APIs in Node.js with Express.

A: RESTful APIs use HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) to perform CRUD operations. Example:

```js

app.get('/users', (req, res) => {

res.send(users);

});

```

Q: Difference between GET and POST in PHP?

A: `GET` appends data to the URL and is visible. `POST` sends data in the request body; safer for sensitive data.

Database (MySQL / MongoDB)


Full Stack Developer Interview Questions & Answers

Q: Write a query to find the second highest salary.

A: ```sql

SELECT MAX(salary)

FROM employees

WHERE salary < (SELECT MAX(salary) FROM employees);

```

Q: What are indexes in MySQL?

A: Indexes improve query speed by allowing faster data retrieval. However, they use more storage and slow down

`INSERT`/`UPDATE`.

Q: What is a document in MongoDB?

A: A document is a JSON-like object (BSON) used to store data. Each document can have different fields, unlike fixed

columns in SQL.

Version Control / Git

Q: Difference between `git merge` and `git rebase`?

A: `git merge` keeps the history of both branches. `git rebase` moves your branch to the latest base, creating a cleaner,

linear history.

Q: What is `.gitignore`?

A: A `.gitignore` file tells Git which files or folders to ignore in a project (like `node_modules/`, `.env`, `__pycache__/`).

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