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ESAS Quiz

The document consists of a series of physics questions and answers covering topics such as forces, momentum, energy, fluid dynamics, and pressure. It includes multiple-choice questions with options for each question, focusing on fundamental principles of mechanics and fluid behavior. The questions range from basic concepts to more complex applications, suitable for testing knowledge in physics.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
54 views13 pages

ESAS Quiz

The document consists of a series of physics questions and answers covering topics such as forces, momentum, energy, fluid dynamics, and pressure. It includes multiple-choice questions with options for each question, focusing on fundamental principles of mechanics and fluid behavior. The questions range from basic concepts to more complex applications, suitable for testing knowledge in physics.

Uploaded by

khenverlee6
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. If the resultant force acting on a body of constant 8.

As a pendulum is raised to higher altitudes, its period:


mass is zero, the body's momentum is
A. Increases B. decrease
A increasing B. decreasing
C. remains the same D. decreases, then remains the
C. always zero D. constant same
2. A car is moving along a straight horizontal road at a 9. A 10 kilogram ball falls from a height of 5 meters and
speed of 20 meters per second. The brakes are applied rebounds from the floor to a height of 3 meters. The
and a constant force of 5000 Newtons decelerates the energy lost by the ball is:
car to a stop in 10 seconds. The mass of the car is:
A 10 joules B. 20 Joutes
A 1250 kg B. 2500 kg
C. 100 foutes D. 250 Juutex
C. 5000 kg D. 10,000 kg
10. What characteristic of an object relates the force
3. Two bodies each have a mass 'M'. If the mass of each exerted on It to the acceleration it experiences because
body is doubled, the force of attraction between the of that force?
two bodies is:
A. Mass B. charge
A Twice the original force B. 4 times the original
force C. Density D. energy

C. 14 times the original force D. unchanged 11. To a person standing on shore, an object dropped
from the mast of a passing sailboat will trace what path,
4. Jack pushes against a 100-kliogram rock with a force assuming negligible air resistance?
of 5 Newtons, but the rock does not move. The force the
rock exerts on Jack is: A. Vertical straight-line B. parabola

A. O Newtons B. 15 Newtons C. Slanted straight line D. hyperbola

C. 5 Newtons D. 20 Nevitons 12. Momentum is a property related to


object’s_________
5. A radian per second squared is a unit of:
A. Motion and mass B. mass and weight
A. Angular displacement B. Angular velocity
C. Mass and acceleration D. weight and velocity
C. Angular acceleration D. Angular momentum
13. A train locomotive whose mass is 1 x 10^6 kg is
6. From the speed of 100 kph, a car decelerates at the travelling East at a speed of 100 kph. A northerly wind is
rate of 15 m/min/sec along a straight road. Which of the applying a force of 100 N on the locomotive, How much
following gives the distance travelled at the end of 40 work is the wind doing on the locomotive for each 10
sec. meters travels?
A 3800 m B. 911.11 m A. 0 Joules B. 1000 Joules
C. 91.11 m. D.455.56 m C. 10,000 Joutes D. 100,000/oules
7. The moment of inertia of a plane figure 14. A 500 kilogram car moving at 20 meters per second
strikes a stone wall and is brought to a halt in 0.1
A. Increases as the distance of the axis moves farther second. The average force of the car on the wall during
from the centroid. the impact is:
B. Is maximum at the centroidal axis A. 10 Newtons B, 1000 Newtons
C. Is zero at the centroklal axis C. 10,000 Newtons D. 100,000 Newtons
D. Decreases as the distance of the ads moves farther 15. The relationship between kinetic energy and the
from the centroid. potential energy of a swinging pendulum bob is which
one of the following?
A. Kinetic energy is greater than potential energy 22. If there is to be a change in velocity, there must be a
change In
B. Kinetic energy is less than potential energy
A. speed only B. direction
C. Kinetic energy is equal to potential energy
C. either speed or direction D. both speed &
D. Kinetic energy plus potential energy equals constant direction
16. Suppose you want to stare 1.00 3 of electric 23. What is the moment of inertia of a circle of radius?
potential energy in a volume of 1.00 m³ in vacuum.
What is the magnitude of the required electric field? Α. ∏r^4 /4 B.∏r^4 /12
A. 0.475 MV/m B. 0.336 MV/m C. ∏r^4 /15 D. ∏r^4 /16
C. 0.225 TV/m D. 0.113 TV/m 24. An abject in equilibrium always has zero:
17. Mickey is fishing from his row boat at his favorite A. Velocity B. Mamentum
spot in the lake. He has a large rock in the bottom of the
boat for stability and ballast. Mickey decides to call it C. Mass D. Acceleration
quits. To lighten his load, he tosses the rock overboard 25. When a person stands on a scale in an elevator at
before rowing to shore. The water level of the lake: rest, the scale reads 800 Newtons. When the elevator is
A. Goes up B. Goes down allowed to fall freely with acceleration of gravity, the
scale reads which of the following?
C. Remains the same D. Can't be determined
A. 1600 N B. 800 N
18. The velocity of a ball tossed vertically into the air is
expressed by the equation v(t)=321+4, where t is given C. 400 N D. 0 N
in seconds. Give the velocity of the ball when it reaches 26. A fluid is said to be ideal if it is
its highest point.
A. Incompressable B. Inviscous
A. -8 B. 4
C. Viscous & Incompressible D. Inviscous &
C. O D. none of these Incompressible
19. Relative to its period on the earth, the period of a 27. The property of a fluid which enables it to resist
pendulum an the moon: tensile stress is known as
A. Is shorter B. is longer A Cohesion B. Compressibility
C. remains unchanged D. maybe shorter or longer C. Surface Tension D. Adhesion
20. The mass, in kilograms, of an object whose weight 28. The specific volume of a liquid is the reciprocal of
on earth at sea level is 940 Newtons 5:
A. weight density B. mass density
A. 50 olograms B. 100 kilograms
C specific weight D. specic volume
C. 225 kilograms D. 1,100 kikograms
29. The discharge through a 75-mm diameter orifice at
23. For a body to be in equilibrium, which of the the bottom of a large tank was measured be 1734 Ikers
following conditions must exist? n 1 minute. If the head over the orifce remains constant
A. No forces may be acting on a body, at 5.5m, compute the coefficient of discharge.

B. The body must be accelerating. A. 0.84 B. 0.78

C. The velocity of the body must be zero, C. 0.63 D. 0.98

D. The sum of forces acting on the body must be zero. 30. "An external pressure exerted on a fluid is
transmitted unformly throughout the volume of the
fluid. This statement is known as
A. Bernoulli's theorem B. Pascal's principle 39. An iceberg having a specific gravity of 0.92 6 floating
on saltwater of sp. gr. 1.03. If the volume of ice above
C. Archimedes principle D. Torricelli's theorem the water surface is 1000 cu. m., what is the total
31. The negative sign for a gage reading is called volume of the ice?

A. Transmission of pressure B. Vapor pressure A. 8523 m³ B. 7862 m³

C. Vacuum pressure D. Pressure head C. 9364 m² D. 6325 m²

32. What classification of the fluid flow of the fluid


travels parallel to the adjacent layers and the paths of 40. If the pressure a point in the ocean is 60 kPa, what is
the Individual particles do not cross each other? the pressure 27 meters below this point?
A. Steady flow B. Laminar flow A.. 256.3 kPa B.521.3 kPa
C. Uniform flow D. Turbulent flow C. 332.8 kPa D.185.4 kPa
33. Which of the following devices & used for measuring
the absolute pressure of the atmosphere?
41. What happens to the coefficient of viscosity of the
A. Venturi Tube B. Barometer
temperature increases?
C. Bolometer D. Manometer
A Increases B. Decreases
34. What is the SI unit of mass?
C. Remains the same D. Independent of
A. Newton B. kilogram temperature
C slug D. pound 42. One hundred grams of water are moved with 150
35. An unknown fuel has a mass density of 805 kg/m3. grams of alcohol (density 790 kg/cu m). What is the
Find its specific gravity. specific gravity. of the resulting mixtures, assuming that
the two fluids mix completely?
A. 0.805 B. 1.242
A. 0.96 B. 0.82
C. 1.610 D. 0.621
C 0.63 D. 0.86
36. A uniform body 3 m long, 2 m wide and 1 m deep
floats in water. If the depth of immersion 0.6 m, then 43. What & the atmospheric pressure on a planet where
the weight of the body is the absolute pressure is 100 kPa and the gage pressure
is 10 kPa?
A. 3.53 AN B. 33.5 kN
A. 90 kPa B. 80 kPa
C. 35.3 kN D. 40.5 AN
C. 100 kPa D. 10 kPa
37. What & the coefficient of restitution (e) for elastic
impact? 44, When a submarine dives a depth of 120 m, to how
large a total pressure is its exterior surface subjected?
A. e= 0 B. e=1 The density of seawater & 1.03 g/cc?
C. e<0 D. e>1 A. 1.41 MPa B. 1.21 MPa
38. If the coefficient of restitution is zero during plastic C. 1.31 MPa D. 1.11 MPa
impact, then
45. Find the angle of banking for a highway curve of 90
A. kinetic energy is conserved m radius designed to accommodate cars travelling at
160 kph, if the coefficient of friction between the fires
B. momentum & conserved
and the road is 0.60.
C. bodies moved away
A. 34.9 deg B. 44.6 deg
D. all the above
C 20.3 deg D. 47.2 deg
46. A tank contains oil sp gr 0.80, gasoline sp gr 0.90 and 1. An object showing a veolume of 0.18 on requires a
seawater sp gr 1.03. If the depths of the liquids are 0.5 force of 201 to keep it immense sea water (sp. gr. =103).
m, 0.8m and 1 m for oil, gasoline and seawater iF force of 150 N is necessary to keep a immersed in
respectively. Find the pressure at a depth of 1.2 m.
another liquid. What is the sp.gr. of that liquid?
A. 26.124 kPa B. 21.092 kPa
A. 0.756 B. 0.809
C. 16.04 kPa D. 10. 104 Pa
C. 0.956 D. 0.934
47. A kid which is compressed in a cylinder if it has a
volume of 1,000 cu. cm. at 2 MPa and a volume of 900 2. An iceberg weighing 9KN/m^ 3 floats in the ocean
cu cm, at 2.5 MPa. Compute the bulk modulus of (10.1 Kt/m²) with a volume of 560 m3 above the
elasticity, surface. What is the total volume of iceberg?
A. 150 MPa B. 100 MPa A. 5142 m^3 B. 4863 m^3
C. 25 MPa D. 50 MPa
C. 62-10 m^3 D. 1030 m^3
48. A force causing the rise of a liquid in tubes of small
diameter: 3. What head, in feet of air, at ambient conditions of
14.7 psia and SF equivalent to 2 pria?
A. Cohesion B. surface tension
A. 146 B. 3830
C. Capillarity D. adhesion
C. 1560 D. 771
49. A ball is thrown with an initial velocity of 30 m/s
from a height of 3 m above the ground, and 40 m from a 4. A balloon structure weighing 500 kg carries an
vertical wall, How far from the wall will the ball rebound aggregate weight of 360 La. Determine the volume of
for the first time?
gas compartment in. cu, m, if helium is ward. Density of
A. 23.46 m B. 16.54 m air is 1.4 1g/m^3 & that of helium is 6.16 lam
C. 32.46 m D. 61,54 m A. 750 B. 694
50. A fad property which refers to the intermolecular C. 882 D. 594
attraction by which the separate particles of the fluid
are held together: 5. A 1x1x1 m tank is 50% Tilted with oil (sp.gr. -0.82) and
A. Cohesion B. surface tension the remaining is water. When it is translated vertically
upward at 510 m/s^2, the pressure at the bottom is
C. capillarity D. adhesion
A. 10.63 Кра В. 13.57 Кра

C. 12.87 Kpa D.11.49 Кра

6. A pressure gage on the dIScharge side of a pump


reads 450 Kpa. Off (0.655) is being pumped. The head in
meters of oil is

A. 53.65 B. 847.00

C. 33.12 D. 37.29

7. An open-topped cylindrical water tank has a


horizontal circular base 10 feet in diameter. When it is
filled to a height of 8 feet, the force in pounds exerted
on its base is nearest to
A3.900

A 0.546

27,800

0.446

C. 39,000

C.0.056

D. 26,000

11. The amount reserved from the sale of an addition


unit of a product.
8. A cylinder of a cork is floating upright in a container
partially filled with water & vacuum is appled to the
container that partially. removes the ar vothon the
A marginal cost
vessel. The cork wel A noe somewhat in the water

Cextra profit
B. sira somewhat in the water

B. marginal revenue D. prime cost


Cremen stationary

12. A manufacturing company buys a machine for


D. turiver on its side
P50,000. It estimates the machine's useful fe is 20 years
and that it can then be sold for P5000. Using straight
line depreciation, what is the annual depreciation
2. A arsular channel has a radius of 15m & has a depth
charge?
of flow of 18 m. Determine die lydrate radius

A. P1,450
A0704

C. P 2.250
B、575

B. P2,100
0.031

D. P 1,900
ひ、り 550

13. An asset is purchased for P 9,000. Its estimated


10. A standard short tube, 25 cm o dorages water
economic he is 10 years after which it will be sold inr
'tander a head of62m The wrate in tre, C-3, C-014.
1,000. Fuel the total dopreciation in the first 5 years
Dcollisteral

weng stroght line method.

16, Grand total of the assets and operational capability


of a
A. P600

authorized capital C. subscribed capital corporation.


BP 4,000

B. paid off capital


C. P2,400

D. investment
DP 3,200

17. An obligation with no consition attach is called


H. Acerta a office equipment has a first cost of P20,000
and has a salvage value of P 1000 at the end of 10 years.
Determine the total cepeccation at the end of the 6th
A. Personal
year using sinking fund Method at 3% interest

B. Gratuitous
А. 12,310

C. Concealed
B. 11,420

D. Privats
LP 19,720

18. A company sets aside P200,000 each year for


DP11:529
expansion If de fund eams 0% compounded annually,
how long will it take before a rew building costing
P2,500,000 can be built
15. Awitten contract by a debtor to pay final rederepten
value an indicated slate or maturity date and pay a
certain sum pernedically
A. 10

B. Lond
B. 12

ammatization
9
D. 12 15%annual interest.

19. What is the present worth of a perpetual annuity of A. P 590,000


P 5.000 each payable at the end of each year? Assume
money 10% per annum.
B. P1,100,000

-A. P 50,000
C. P1,200,000

B. P 5,500
D. P3,933,00

C. P 55,000
22. To secure a retum of 4%, at what price should a
bend be purchased if it is retkeemable at P 1000 in 10
D. P 500,000 yours and pays annual tiividends of P 35)

20. At a certain interest rate compounded semi-annus.ly, A P950-14


P 5000 wil amount to P 20,000 after 10 years. What is
the
B. P902-15

amount at the end of 15 years?


CP942 32

A. P 50,432.22
DP06353

B. P 45.321.52
73. A nalang machine haing an initial cost of P 1,000,000
estimated to have a life span of 10 years. If it is known
C. P+0,029.72 that the machine will depreciate at a constant rate of
25% every year, thetonane the total cost of deprecation
during the entire bfe
D. P 43,543 42

span of the machine


21. A business needs an immediate capital of P 500,000.
1 te annual operating maintenance cost of the business
is P90.000 how much is capitalized cost of the business? A. P002-122
Assame
8. P932,252 C duopsony

C. P 9-13,656 D. doppely

D. P 899,941 2. If a down payment of F 60.000 s mode for a second-


hand car and PSW a year by the next 12 years, what was
the price of the car if myses is worth 6% per annu‫?וה‬
24. A seves of amform payment over an infimte penod
of time
A P12700.75

A. depletion
6. 125.650.24

B. capitalized cost
CP 120.532.88

C. perpetuity
D. P 132,056.25

D. inflation
25. How much is the amount of P 12.800 in 4 years at 5e
compounded quarterly?
25. A formal organization of producers within industry
forming a perfect colission purposely formed to increase
profit and block new comers from the industry. A P14.785.34

A. Cartel S. P 16.311.26

B. Monopoly

C. Corporation C. P 15,614 59

D. Competitors

2 A market staten in which two compeiing buyers evert D. P 15,847.33


contolling influence ever nany sellers

29. Find the effective interest rate comesponding to a


A blateral menepoh nominal rate of 9% compounded bi-monthly?

B. olgeroh A 934
B2025 551m 33. Determine the hydraulic power of a pump that
adds 550 ft of pressure head to 100 lm/s of water.

C.
C. 8.2 m D. 7.0 m

30. Sheena puts her P 2,000 to a small business for a


pened of 6 years If the interest rate is 15% per year A 150hp
compounded annuals, how much will she collect at the
end of the 6th year?
5.120 hp

A P4.626.12
C. 100 hp

5. 94.230.21
D. 110 hp

C. P 4,560.23
34. It is required to pump water at 100 gal per min from
a large reservoir to the surface of another reservoir 400
DP 4,890.20 ft higher. What the horsepower of the motor to dove
the pump, if the efficency of the pump is 70%?

31. A feating cylinder $ am in diameter and weighing


950 grams is placed in a cyladncal container that is 20 A. 12.8 hp
cm in diameter and partially full of water. The ingease in
the depth of water when the float is placed in it is
B. 16.2 hp

A. 10
C. 14.4 hp

B.5 cm 22. Water flows appe with a velocity of 10 m/s.


Determine the velvety head of the water? D. 10.8 hp

C. 3 cm 35. The submanine squalus sank at a depth of 240 ft.


Compute the absolute pressure at this point in psi.
Assume the specific gravity of sea water is 1.025.
D.2 cm

A. 131.42
A.53m
B. 154.32 28. The centroid of the submerged body or surface
coincides with

C. 121.36
the center of pressure if

D. 147.22
A. surface is vertical

36. What is area of the smallest block of ice 1 ft thick


that will just support a man weighing 150 lbs? The C. surface is inclined 45
specific gravity of ice is 0.917 and it is floating in fresh
water.
B. surface is horizontal

A. 32.8 f
D. all of these

8.30.4
39. The viscosity of a flud is that property which
delarmines the
C. 33.5 ft²

amount of its resistance against


D. 34.7 (t

A. shearing forte
37. Calculate density of oxygen at 40°C and under a
pressure of 100 KPa absolute. Molecular weight of
oxygen is 32. C. impact force

A. 123 kg/m3 B. abrasion force

B. 1.56 kg/m3 D concentrated force

1.85 kg/m3 A. 5.6

D. 1.98 kg/m3 8. 7.4

C. 8.9
the annual depreciation cost by the sinking fund
method. Assume interest at 6 1/2
D. 10.6

compounded annually.
41. Decreases in the value of a physical property due to
the

A. P4,950

passage of time

B. P4,320

A. Deflation

C. P 3,668

B. Deplebon

D. P 3,643

C. Dedination

44. AP 1,000,000 issue of 3%, 15-year bond was sold at


95%
D. Deprecation

What is the rate of interest of this investment?


42. The sum of the duect labor cost incurred in the
factory and the direct maternal cost of all matenals that
go into production is called
A. 5%

A. net cost
B. 2%

3. maintenance cost
C. 4%

C. prime cost
D. 3%

D. operating cost
45. A machine that costs P 20,000 has a 10-year and a P
2000 salvage value. If straight-line depreciation is used,
what is the book value of the machine at the end of the
43. A company purchased equipment for P 53,000 and
second year?
pard P 1,500 for freight and delivery charges to the job
site The equipment has a normal life of 10 years with a
trade in value of P5000 at the end of the ble. Determine
P16,400
should one pay for this note in order to get 5% interest,
compounded annually en
.P 18,500

investment?
C. P 15,400

A. P6437.36
D. P 12,500

B. P7473.31
46. What is the accumulated amount after three years
of P 6500 invested at the rate of 12% per year
compounded sem
C. P 6832.42

annually? P9220
D. P 7065.02

8. P9130
49. If money is worth 10% yearly, compounded
quarterly, what monthly savings is required monthly in
order to have P 200,000 at the end of 10 years?
C. P 8292 D. P 8380

A. P 992.50
47. Determine the exact simple interest on P 5000 for
the period from Jan 15 to June 20, 1993, if the rate of
simple interest s 14%.
B. P 890.90

P299.18
C. P 920.55

B. P287.11
D. P961.28

C. P 235.44
50. These are products or services that are desired by
human and will be purchased if money necessities have
been ebtained. available after the required
D. P 269.15

A. Commodities
48. A backpay certificate is offered for sale in which the
yearly payments are P 996, partly principal and partly
interest. There are 8 annual payments still due, the first
B. Necessities
payment of those s due one year from now. How much
C. Luxunes

D. Supples

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