Ordinary Differential Equations and Vector Calculus

UNIT-I:

Short answer questions

I) Form the differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constant log() = cx.
2) Solve the following differential equation(2y x*)dx + xdy = 0.
3) Define Exact diferential equation

4) Find an integrating factor for the differential equation dx = ex-y(e- e).

5) Solve (y+ x)dx= (y - x)dy.
6) Define Linear differential equation
dy
7) Find the integrating factor of-ysin2x = cotx
8) Find the integrating factor of dx + 2xy = e
9) State Newton's law of cooling
10) State Law of natural growth.

|Long answer questions

) salve: (1 +e?) dx +o (1-)dy =0

2) Solve : (y²- 2xy)dx = (x²- 2xy)dy
3) Solve : (3xy² - y³)dx - (2yx?- xy')dy = 0
4) Solve:(y*+ 2y)dx + (xy + 2y* - 4x)dy = 0
5) Solve: (1+ y')dx= (tan y - x)dy
dy
6) Solve : -x+1
=(x+ 1)3
7) Solve y(l + xy)dx + x(l - xy)dy = 0

8) Solve xlogx dy +y= logx

dr

9) Solve: dy
dx
+ y cos x = y° sin 2x

10) Solve : (1-*)+ xy = y' sin-' x

1l) Solve: dy
dx
tan y
1+x
= (1+x)e* sec y

12) Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of hypocycloids x3 +y»s = a»ls where a is the parameter.
13) Find the orthogonal trajectories of families of semi-cubical parabolas ay = x,where a is the parameter.
14) An object whose temperature is 75°C cools in an atmosphere of constant temperature 25°C at the rate of ke,
0 being the excess temperature of the body over that of the temperature. If after 10 minutes, the temperature
of the object falls to 65°C, find its temperature after 20 minutes. Also find the time required to cool down to
55° C.
15) If the temperature of the air is 20° C and the temperature of the body drops from 100° C to 80° C in 10
minutes. What will be its temperature after 20 minutes? When will be the temperature 40°C.
16) The number N of bacteria in a culture grew at a rate proportional toN. The value of N was initially 100 and
increased to 332 in one hour. What was the value of N after 1 hours?

17) If 30% of a radioactive substance disappears in 10 days, how long will it take for 90% of it to disappear.
 UNIT-II:

Short answer questions

1) Find the complementary function of (D'+ 1)y= cos2x
2) Solve (D - 2D- 3D' + 4D +4)y=0
3) Find the solution of the differential equation (D' + 4)y = 0
4) Solve the differential equation (D -3D + 4))y = 0
5) Solve (D' + 5D + 6)y = e*
6) Solve the D.E (D' + 4)y = cosx.
7) Solve the D.E (D²+ 5D + 4)y =x'.
8) Solve (D* + 18D' + 81)y = 0
9) Solve (D'+ 6D +9) = 2e-3r.
10) Solve (D³ - 4D°)y = 5.

Long answer questions

1) Solve the D.E (D + 3D + 2)y = e* +x'+ Sin3x cos2x.
2) Solve the D.E (D' + 2D'+ D)y = e? +x +x+ sin 2x.
3) Solve (D - 7D+ 14D - 8)y = e* cos 2x.
4) Solve the D.E- 6+13y = 8e3 sin 2x.
5) Solve the D.E (D' + 4D +3)y = e sinx +x
6) Solve the D.E-4y
dx2 = xsinh x.
7) Solve (D - 4)y = xsinx
8) Solve (D' + 1)y = x'sin2x
9) Solve the D.E (D² 4D + 4)y = 8xeZ sin 2x.
10)Solve the D.E (*2p' - 4xD + 6)y = (log x)².
11) Solve the D.E x3 d°y 2rit2y
2d'y = 10 (x+).
dt
12)Solvethe D.E |(1 +x)?+(1+*)+y=sin z[log(1 +x)|
13)Apply the method of variation of parameters to solve (D+ a)y = tan ax.
14)Apply the method ofvariation of parameters to solve (D + 4)y = sec 2x.
dy
15)Apply themethod ofvariation of parametersto solve-6+9y
dxz = dx

16)Apply the method ofvariation of parameters to solve dy 2 y= 1+e

 UNIT-III:

Short answer questions

1) Evaluate Le (cos 2t +-sinh 2t) }
2) Evaluate L[e-3 (cos 2t - 5sin 3t + cosh 3t)]
3) Find L{t u(t - 2))
4) Find LCesint dt)
s+3
5) Find - 029
6) FindL{log()
7) Define Laplace transform of convolution theorem
8) State Unit Step Function
9) Define Laplace transform of periodic function
10)State Second Translation theorem.

|Long answer questions

1. Find the Laplace Transformof i) tel sin 3t ii) te-sin t iii) t(3 sin 2t -2 cos 2t)

2. Find L

3. Find the Laplace Transformation of the rectified semi-wave function defined by f(t) =
sin ot 0<t<"

4. Find the Laplace Transform of

5. FindL

6. Using Convolution theorem, ind L

7. Using Convolution theorem, findL2z

8. Using Convolution theorem, find L l(s2+4) (s+9) )
d'x
9. Using Laplace Transform, Solve de2 4 --12x = e3t given that x(0) = 1,x (0) = -2
dy
10. Using Laplace Transform, Solve+2-3y
dt2 = sin t, given that y ==
dt 0, when t= 0
11. Using Laplace Transform, Solve+2 dt +5y =e sin t,given that y(0) = 0,y (0) = 1
UNIT-IV:

Short answer questions

1) Evaluate V(x- yz + z')
2) Evaluate divergence of ( 2x'zI-x y' zj+ 3y z² k )at the point (1,1,1)
3) Show that (x + 3y)t+ (y - 22)j + (x 22)k is Solenoidal.
4) Find curl f wheref = grad (x³ + y² + z³-3xyz)
5) Find the scalar potential function of an irotational vector f = xi+ yj+zk
6) Prove that F = (x +xy)i+(y² + xy)j is conservative and find the scalar potential.
7) Find the Unit normal vector to the surface x+y² + 2z' = 26 at the point(2, 2,3).
8) Find the maximum value of the directional derivative ofØ = x'yz at(1, 4, 1).
9) Find div7 and curl
10) Define solenoidal and irotational vectors

Long answer questions

1) Find the directional derivative of the function Ø(x, y, z) = 4xy + 2x'yz at the point A= (1,2, 3) in
the direction of theline AB where B = (5,0,4).
2) Find the directional derivative of Ø(x, y,z) = xy² + yz² at the point (2,-1, 1) in the direction of
I+2j +2k.
3) Find the directional derivative of xyz + 4xz' at the point (1, -2, -1) in the direction of the normal
to the surface f(x, y, z) = xlogz - y' at (-1,2, -1)
4) Find the angle of intersection of the spheres x'+y' + z? = 29 and
x +y' +z' + 4x - 6y 8z- 47 = 0at the point(4, -3, 2).
5) Evaluate V.(where Y= x( + yj + zk and r = |FI
6) Prove that div (grad r") = m(m + 1)rm-2
7) Show that 'Uf(r)] = f() + f) where r = ||.
8) Prove that div ( x b) = 5.curl - k. curl b
9) Prove that curl (xb) = div b- bdiv + (5.V)- (.)5
10) Find constants a, b and c if f= (2x +3y + az)+ + (bx + 2y + 3z)J + (2x + cy + 3z)k is Irrotational.
Also find Øsuch that = V.Ø
UNIT-V:
Short answer questions
1) Find the work done by the force F = 3x²i + (2xz - y)j + zk along the straight line joining the points
(0,0,1) and (2,1,3)
2) State Work done by a force
3) Evaluate f xdx + ydy + zdz where c is a circle x? + y' = 1 in the xy-plane
4) Find the circulation of F round the curve c where F = (e*siny)i+ (e cosy)j and c is the rectangle whose
vertices are (0.0) .(1,0) .(1).(0)
5) Define surface integral
6) State Green's theorem
7) Evaluate f(x - 2y) dx + xdy where Cis x² + y²= 1by Green's theorem
8) State Gauss divergence theorem
9) State Stokes theorem

Long answer questions

1) Find the circulation of F= (2x - y+2z)T +(x +y- 2)j+ (3x 2y - 5z)k along the circle
x² + y² = 4 in the xy plane.
2) IfF = 3xy+ 5zj+ 10k evaluate [. F. df alongthe curve x= t'+1,y= 2t²,z = t from t= 1to
t=2.
3) IfF = (x+y')i - 2xyjevaluate . F. dF where curve c is the rectangle in xyplane bounded by
y= 0,y= b,x = 0,x = a
4) Compute the line integral f(ydx - xdy) round the triangle whose vertices are (1,0), (0,1), (-1,0) in
the xy-plane.
5) Evaluate [. F.ñ ds where F = zi+ xj- 3y²zk and S is the surface x2 + y² = 16 included in the first
octant between z = 0 and z = 5.
6) Evaluate ff(2x +y) dV where Vis the closed region bounded by the cylinderz = 4 - x' and
x= 0, y = 0,y = 2 and z= 0.
7) Verify Green's theorem in plane for (3x- 8y') dx + (4y -6xy) dy whereC is the region bounded
by y = Vx and y = x.
8) Verify Green's theorem in plane for (3x? -8y²) dx + (4y - 6xy) dy where Cis the region bounded
by x = 0, y= 0 and x + y= 1.
9) Evaluate by Green's Theorem (y - sin x) dx + cosx dy where Cis the region bounded by
y= 0,x =;,ny =2x.
10)Verify Green's theorem in the plane for (x -xy') dx +(y-2xy)dy where Cis the square with
vertices (0, 0), (2,0), (2, 2), (0,2).
11)Verify Gauss divergence theorem for F= (r- yz)+ 2x²yi + zk taken over the surface of thecube
bounded by the planes x =y= z= aand coordinate planes.

12)Use divergence theorem to evaluate [f. F.ds where F = 4xi - 2yj + z'k and S is the surface
bounded by the region * + y² = 4.2 = 0 and z = 3.
13)Verify Stokes theorem for F= (r'+y') 2xyjf taken round the rectangle bounded by the lines
x= ta,y= 0,y = b.
14)Verify Stokes theorem for F = (2x - y)+- yz'j - y'zk over the upper half surface of the sphere
*² +y² + z² =1 bounded by the projection ofthexy -plane.