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Number System BCA Notes

The document provides an overview of number systems, including Decimal, Binary, Octal, and Hexadecimal, along with their respective bases and digits. It explains conversion methods between these systems, illustrating examples for each type of conversion. Key processes include dividing by the base and reversing remainders for conversions to and from Decimal.

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1K views2 pages

Number System BCA Notes

The document provides an overview of number systems, including Decimal, Binary, Octal, and Hexadecimal, along with their respective bases and digits. It explains conversion methods between these systems, illustrating examples for each type of conversion. Key processes include dividing by the base and reversing remainders for conversions to and from Decimal.

Uploaded by

s66205644
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Number System - BCA 1st Year Notes

Number System and Conversions

1. What is Number System?

It is a way to represent numbers using different bases.

2. Types of Number Systems:

- Decimal (Base 10): Digits 0-9

- Binary (Base 2): Digits 0, 1

- Octal (Base 8): Digits 0-7

- Hexadecimal (Base 16): Digits 0-9, A-F

3. Conversions:

Decimal to Binary:

- Divide by 2 repeatedly, reverse the remainders.

Example: 13 -> 1101

Binary to Decimal:

- Multiply each bit by 2^position (right to left) and add.

Example: 1101 = 1x2^3 + 1x2^2 + 0x2^1 + 1x2^0 = 13

Decimal to Octal:

- Divide by 8 repeatedly, reverse the remainders.

Example: 65 -> 101


Number System - BCA 1st Year Notes

Octal to Decimal:

- Multiply each digit by 8^position and add.

Example: 157 = 1x8^2 + 5x8^1 + 7x8^0 = 111

Decimal to Hexadecimal:

- Divide by 16 repeatedly, convert remainders.

Example: 26 -> 1A

Hexadecimal to Decimal:

- Convert each digit to decimal, multiply by 16^position.

Example: 1A = 1x16^1 + 10x16^0 = 26

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