APPNDIX IV : FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

Foundation Design Calculation Sheet

Design of Founadtion :
Characteristic Strength of Concrete = 30 MPa
Characteristic Strength of Steel = 414 MPa
Unit Weight of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Depth of Foundation from NGL = 1.00 m
Unit Wt. of Soil at 1m Depth (Refer Geotech Report), γ = 18 kN/m3
Angle of Repose of Soil (Refer Geotech Report), φ = 30 Deg.

Size of Column :
b in X-Direction = 450 mm
D in Z-Direction = 450 mm

Size of Foundation :
Width of Foundation in X-direction = 3.00 m
Width of Foundation in Z-direction = 3.00 m
Thickness of Foundation = 0.30 m
Clear cover to the main reinforcement = 50 mm
Selfweight of Footing = 67.5 kN
Overburden Load of Soil = 27 kN
A = Base Area of Foundation = (3x3) = 9 m2
Zx = Section Modulus about X-Dir. = (3x3x3/6) = 4.500 m3
Zz = Section Modulus about Z-Dir. = (3x3x3/6) = 4.500 m3

Support Reaction: Summary of support reactions for Foundation Design

Soil Properties :
Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil at 1m depth = 20 MT/m2
(Refer Geotechnical Report) = 200 kPa
Gross Bearing Capacity at 1.0 m depth = 218 kPa
Gross Bearing Capacity at 1.0 m depth = 272.5 kPa
(in Seismic/Wind Load case, increase Capacity by 25%)

Column
FGL (+100.00 m)

NGL (+98.75 m)
1.50 m

1.50 m (1m considered for

Calculation)
0.30 m

SECTION A-A

1 1
A A
3.00 m

X 2
Z 3.00 m
PLAN OF FOOTING

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 APPNDIX IV : FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET
Foundation Size Design:
Foundation Size is designed for total load coming on foundation base due to serviceability load combinations (Load combinations : 301
to 317) including self weight of foundation slab & overburden soil weight on slab. Bearing pressure at foundation base due to the load
is tabulated as below:
My
Load Comb Fx(kN) Fy(kN) Fz(kN) Mx (kN.m) Mz (kN.m) Pmax Pmin Check
Node No. (kN.m)
133 DL +
Max Fx 177 EQL - 0.71 -2.590 1860.270 0.625 11.697 0.018 1.317 220.09 214.31 OK
SLX
121 DL +
Min Fx 202 EQL + 0.71 -14.739 879.980 4.193 6.710 -0.008 15.116 113.13 103.43 OK
SLX
119 DL +
Max Fy 191 EQL + LL - -0.481 904.002 -47.666 -45.999 0.006 0.243 121.22 100.67 OK
WLZ
136 0.9 DL -
Min Fy 141 -13.479 1488.722 0.507 9.366 0.003 12.951 180.87 171 OK
0.71 SLX
138 0.9 DL -
Max Fz 191 -2.072 1507.940 -40.980 -32.801 0.014 1.053 185.57 170.53 OK
0.71 SLZ
123 DL +
Min Fz 181 EQL + 0.71 -14.495 2095.742 -34.903 -20.158 -1.048 6.223 249.22 237.5 OK
135SLZ
DL +
Max Mx 202 EQL - 0.71 -30.684 1570.044 -19.416 9.343 -0.792 24.877 192.55 177.35 OK
126 0.9
SLZDL +
Min Mx 212 -12.756 1648.629 -108.618 -275.128 -4.553 4.546 255.83 131.53 OK
0.71 SLZ
135 DL +
Max My 202 EQL - 0.71 -26.265 1655.833 -28.071 -16.660 -0.491 21.589 202.98 186 OK
SLZ
126 0.9 DL +
Min My 202 -11.922 1718.700 -99.432 -244.237 -3.500 5.324 256.93 146 OK
0.71 SLZ
121 DL +
NOT
Max Mz 202 EQL + 0.71 -141.800 2360.700 -0.200 89.700 3.200 694.500 447.07 98.533
OK
SLX
133 DL +
NOT
Min Mz 181 EQL - 0.71 104.000 2419.900 -18.400 -30.500 -2.800 -629.800 426.11 132.64
OK
SLX

Minimum Depth of Foundation :

D = (Pmax/γ) ((1-sinφ)/1+sinφ))^2 = 2.76 m
Hence, considered depth of foundation (1m below NGL) is OK.

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 APPNDIX IV : FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

Stability Check : Stability check for individual column foundation of building is performed for Load combinations (201 to 208) as
shown in Staad Input.

Check for Overturning:

Restoring Force (W) = Verical Force (Fy) + Self Weight of Foundation + Overburden of Soil Weight.
Overturning Moment = Max. Moment at base of foundation, Max of (Mx & Mz).
For Concentric Foundation,
Restoring Moment = Restoring Force x 1/2 Footing Size (In Overturning Direction).
Factor of Safety for Overturning(FOS)OT = Restoring Moment > 1.50
Overturning moment
Check for Sliding:
Sliding Force (H) = Max. Horizontal Force at Foundation Level (Max. of Fx & Fz).
Friction coefficient between concrete and soil (μ) = 0.30
(As per Design Report: BSPL-2000-PLL1-CV-BD-0002)
Restoring Force = W
Factor of Safety (FOS)S = (μW/H)

Load Restoring Over-turning Restoring Sliding

Node No. FOS(OT) FOS(S) Check
Comb Force (W) Moment Moment Force

202
8 0.9DL+EL 370.600 47.800 555.90 11.63 39.20 2.84 OK
(-X)
201
2 0.9DL+EL 358.500 46.800 537.75 11.49 39.30 2.74 OK
(+X)
203
5 0.9DL+EL 425.200 90.200 637.80 7.07 91.40 1.40 NOT OK
(+Z)
204
7 0.9DL+EL 321.100 34.400 481.65 14.00 14.20 6.78 OK
(-Z)
204
5 0.9DL+EL 425.200 90.200 637.80 7.07 91.40 1.40 NOT OK
(-Z)
203
10 0.9DL+EL 422.200 90.200 633.30 7.02 91.40 1.39 NOT OK
(+Z)
204
4 0.9DL+EL 389.900 130.000 584.85 4.50 46.70 2.50 OK
(-Z)
203
9 0.9DL+EL 387.800 129.900 581.70 4.48 46.70 2.49 OK
(+Z)
203
8 0.9DL+EL 421.100 87.100 631.65 7.25 68.60 1.84 OK
(+Z)
204
3 0.9DL+EL 423.000 87.100 634.50 7.28 68.70 1.85 OK
(-Z)
201
2 0.9DL+EL 358.500 46.800 537.75 11.49 39.30 2.74 OK
(+X)
202
8 0.9DL+EL 370.600 47.800 555.90 11.63 39.20 2.84 OK
(-X)

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 APPNDIX IV : FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET
Design of Footing Slab: Reinforcement design of foundation slab is performed for Load combinations (101 to 117) for Limit State of
Collapse as shown in Staad Input. Self Weight of foundation slab and overburden soil weight are excluded.

My
Load Comb Fx(kN) Fy(kN) Fz(kN) Mx (kN.m) Mz (kN.m) Pmax Pmin
Node No. (kN.m)
107
Max Fx 8 1.5(DL+EL(- 60.000 463.800 -62.200 -32.200 1.000 -72.300 74.76 28.31
X))
106
Min Fx 7 1.5(DL+EL( -57.100 438.700 65.500 33.400 0.100 70.300 71.79 25.70
+X))
108
Max Fy 10 1.5(DL+EL( -20.400 545.900 147.200 140.500 2.300 10.300 94.17 27.14
+Z))
105
Min Fy 7 1.2(DL+LL+ -1.200 332.900 -18.600 39.900 -1.300 0.500 45.97 28.01
EL(-Z))
109
Max Fz 5 1.5(DL+EL(- -20.400 545.900 147.200 140.500 2.300 10.300 94.17 27.14
Z))
108
Min Fz 10 1.5(DL+EL( -18.700 541.000 -147.200 -140.500 -2.400 9.400 93.42 26.80
+Z))
109
Max Mx 4 1.5(DL+EL(- 2.400 489.200 73.100 200.900 1.000 -2.100 99.47 9.24
Z))
108
Min Mx 9 1.5(DL+EL( 0.300 485.600 -73.100 -200.800 -1.000 -0.800 98.76 9.16
+Z))
108
Max My 8 1.5(DL+EL( 11.300 539.600 -109.200 -133.800 3.500 -6.600 91.16 28.76
+Z))
109
Min My 3 1.5(DL+EL(- 9.900 542.700 109.200 133.800 -3.500 -5.800 91.32 29.28
Z))
106
Max Mz 7 1.5(DL+EL( -57.100 438.700 65.500 33.400 0.100 70.300 71.79 25.70
+X))
107
Min Mz 8 1.5(DL+EL(- 60.000 463.800 -62.200 -32.200 1.000 -72.300 74.76 28.31
X))

Considering Max. value of Pmax of all Load Combinations acting as Uniform Distributed Pressure on Foundation slab.
Design Upward Pressure at Founadtion Base = 99.47 kPa
Factored Moment about 1-1 (at face of column in X-Dir.)
= (99.47x1.275^2/2) = 80.85 kNm
Factored Moment about 2-2 (at edge of column in Z-Dir.)
= (99.47x1.275^2/2) = 80.85 kNm
Design Moment , Mu = 80.85 kNm
Dia.of Reinforcement bar used = 12 mm
Effective depth of footing = (300-50-6)= 244 mm

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 APPNDIX IV : FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET
Mu/bd2 = 80.85x10^6/(1000x244^2) = 1.36 MPa
% Reinf. (pt) (Refer Table 2 of Standard Handbook SP16) = 0.221 %
Ast required = (0.221x1000x244)/100 539.24 mm2
Minimum steel required = 0.12x1000x300/100 = 360 mm2
Nominal Area of Bar = 113.1 mm2
Spacing Required = 205 mm
Spacing Provided at Top & bottom of Slab = 125 mm
Provide Y 12 at 125 center to center Bothways at Bottom face
Ast Provided = 904.8 mm2
% Reinforcement (pt) Provided = 0.37
At Top face, provide Y10 @ 150 c/c to encounter shrinkage in concrete.

Check for One way Shear :

Factored Shear force at a distance "d" from the face of column
= 218x ( 1.275-0.244) = 224.76 kN

Shear Stress developed, tv = 224.76x1000/244000= 0.92 MPa

Refer Table 61 of Standard SP16 (For pt = 0.26), tc = 0.48 MPa

UNSAFE

Check for Two-Way Shear:

For Punching Shear critical section is considered at "d/2" from the face of column
all round.
Perimeter of Critical section = 2x(0.694+0.694) = 2.78 m

0.694 3

0.694
3

Factored Shear Force for Punching

= 99.47x(3x3-0.694x0.694) = 847.32 kN
Nominal Shear Stress, tv = 1.25 MPa
(As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 31.6.31)
Allowable Punching Shear in Footing = 0.25 Sqrt(20) = 1.37 MPa
Hence OK
This Footing has been provided at Node nos. 2 to 5 and 7 to 10.

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 APPENDIX IV : FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

APPENDIX IV : Foundation Design Calculation Sheet

Design of Founadtion Mkd 'F1' :
Characteristic Strength of Concrete = 20 MPa
Characteristic Strength of Steel = 415 MPa
Unit Weight of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Depth of Foundation from NGL = 1.00 m
Unit Wt. of Soil at 1m Depth (Refer Geotech Report), g = 18 kN/m3
Angle of Repose of Soil (Refer Geotech Report), f = 30 Deg.
Refer Appendix I, Foundation F1 is designed for the support reaction at Node 1 and
for load combination 107 (1.5(DL+EL(-X))
Unfactored Axial Load at Foundation = 460.778 / 1.5 = 307.185 kN
Unfactored Moment about X-X, Mxx = 34.495 / 1.5 = 22.997 kNm
Unfactored Moment about Z-Z, Mzz = 55.32 / 1.5 = 36.880 kNm
Size of Column :
b in X-Direction = 500 mm
D in Z-Direction = 350 mm
Size of Foundation :
Width of Foundation in X-direction = 2.40 m
Width of Foundation in Z-direction = 2.20 m
Thickness of Foundation = 0.35 m
Clear cover to the main reinforcement = 50 mm

Total Load on the Footing :

Unfactored Axial Load from Column = 307.19 kN
Selfweight of Footing = 46.2 kN
Weight of Soil fill upto FGL = 211.35 kN
Total Axial Load on Footing, P = 564.73 kN

APPEND. IV / 6 of 25
 APPENDIX IV : FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

Column
FGL (+100.00 m)

NGL (+98.75 m)
2.30 m

1.05 m (1m considered for

Calculation)
0.35 m

SECTION A-A

1 1
A A
2.20 m

X 2
Z 2.40 m
PLAN OF FOOTING
Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil at 1m depth = 13 MT/m2
(Refer Geotechnical Report) = 130 kPa
Gross Bearing Capacity at 1.0 m depth = 148 kPa
Gross Bearing Capacity at 1.0 m depth = 196.84 kPa
(in Seismic/Wind Load case, increase Capacity by 33%)
Maximum / Minimum Base pressure at foundation is calculated as
Pmax = P / A + Mxx / Zx + Mzz / Zz = 136.30 kPa Hence OK

Pmin = P / A - Mxx / Zx - Mzz / Zz = 77.615875 kPa Hence OK

where, A = Base Area of Foundation = (2.4x2.2) = 5.28 m2

Zx = Section Modulus about X-Dir. = (2.4x2.2x2.2/6) = 1.936 m3
Zz = Section Modulus about Z-Dir. = (2.4x2.4x2.2/6) = 2.112 m3

Minimum Depth of Foundation :

D = (Pmax/g) ((1-sinf)/1+sinf))^2 = 0.84 m
Hence, considered depth of foundation (1m below NGL) is OK.

APPEND. IV / 7 of 25
 APPENDIX IV : FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

Design of Footing Slab:

As there is no much difference in Maximum & Minimum Pressure, for Foundation

design maximum pressure at base is considered uniformly over entire foundation
acting upward.
Design Upward Pressure at Base = 136.30 kPa
Downward Pressure due to self-weight & Soil Fill = 48.78 kPa
Net Upward Pressure at Foundation base = 87.52 kPa
Load factor for Footing Design = 1.5
Design Upward Pressure at Founadtion Base = 131.28 kPa
Factored Moment about 1-1 (at face of column in X-Dir.)
= (131.28x0.925^2/2) = 56.16 kNm
Factored Moment about 2-2 (at edge of column in Z-Dir.)
= (131.28x0.95^2/2) = 61.5 kNm
Design Moment , Mu = 61.5 kNm
Dia.of Reinforcement bar used = 12 mm
Effective depth of footing = (350-50-6)= 294 mm
Mu/bd2 = 61.5x10^6/(1000x294^2) = 0.71 MPa
% Reinf. (pt) (Refer Table 2 of Standard Handbook SP16) = 0.112
Ast required = (0.112x1000x294)/100 329.28 mm2
Minimum steel required = 0.12x1000x294/100 = 352.8 mm2
Nominal Area of Bar = 113.1 mm2
Spacing Required = 300 mm
Spacing Provided at Top & bottom of Slab = 125 mm
Provide Y 12 at 125 center to center Bothways at Bottom face
Ast Provided = 904.8 mm2
% Reinforcement (pt) Provided = 0.31
At Top face, provide Y10 @ 200 c/c to encounter shrinkage in concrete.
Check for One way Shear :
Factored Shear force at a distance "d" from the face of column
= 148x ( 0.925-0.294) = 93.39 kN

Shear Stress developed, tv = 93.39x1000/294000= 0.32 MPa

Refer Table 61 of Standard SP16 (For pt = 0.26), tc = 0.4 MPa

Hence OK

APPEND. IV / 8 of 25
 APPENDIX IV : FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

Check for Two-Way Shear:

For Punching Shear critical section is considered at "d/2" from the face of column
all round.
Perimeter of Critical section = 2x(0.644+0.794) = 2.88 m

0.644 2.2

0.794
2.4

Factored Shear Force for Punching

= 1.5x87.52x(2.2x2.4-0.644x0.794) = 626.03 kN
Nominal Shear Stress, tv = 0.74 MPa
(As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 31.6.31)
Allowable Punching Shear in Footing = 0.25 Sqrt(20) = 1.12 MPa
Hence OK
This Footing has been provided at Node nos. 1 and 6.

APPEND. IV / 9 of 25
 APPENDIX IV : FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

Design of Founadtion Mkd 'F2' :

Characteristic Strength of Concrete = 20 MPa
Characteristic Strength of Steel = 415 MPa
Unit Weight of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Depth of Foundation from NGL = 1.00 m
Unit Wt. of Soil at 1m Depth (Refer Geotech Report), g = 18 kN/m3
Angle of Repose of Soil (Refer Geotech Report), f = 30 Deg.
Refer Appendix I, Foundation F2 is designed for the support reaction at Node 10 and
for load combination 108 (1.5(DL+EL(+Z))
Unfactored Axial Load at Foundation = 568.294 / 1.5 = 378.863 kN
Unfactored Moment about X-X, Mxx = 126.718 / 1.5 = 84.479 kNm
Unfactored Moment about Z-Z, Mzz = 11.732 / 1.5 = 7.821 kNm
Size of Column :
b in X-Direction = 500 mm
D in Z-Direction = 350 mm
Size of Foundation :
Width of Foundation in X-direction = 2.60 m
Width of Foundation in Z-direction = 2.40 m
Thickness of Foundation = 0.40 m
Clear cover to the main reinforcement = 50 mm

Total Load on the Footing :

Unfactored Axial Load from Column = 378.86 kN
Selfweight of Footing = 62.4 kN
Weight of Soil fill upto FGL = 251.09 kN
Total Axial Load on Footing, P = 692.35 kN

APPEND. IV / 10 of 25
 APPENDIX IV : FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

Column
FGL (+100.00 m)

NGL (+98.75 m)
2.30 m

1.05 m (1m considered for

Calculation)
0.40 m

SECTION A-A

1 1
A A
2.40 m

X 2
Z 2.60 m
PLAN OF FOOTING
Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil at 1m depth = 13 MT/m2
(Refer Geotechnical Report) = 130 kPa
Gross Bearing Capacity at 1.0 m depth = 148 kPa
Gross Bearing Capacity at 1.0 m depth = 196.84 kPa
(in Seismic/Wind Load case, increase Capacity by 33%)
Maximum / Minimum Base pressure at foundation is calculated as
Pmax = P / A + Mxx / Zx + Mzz / Zz = 147.69 kPa Hence OK

Pmin = P / A - Mxx / Zx - Mzz / Zz = 74.215401 kPa Hence OK

where, A = Base Area of Foundation = (2.6x2.4) = 6.24 m2

Zx = Section Modulus about X-Dir. = (2.6x2.4x2.4/6) = 2.496 m3
Zx = Section Modulus about X-Dir. = (2.6x2.6x2.4/6) = 2.704 m3

Minimum Depth of Foundation :

D = (Pmax/g) ((1-sinf)/1+sinf))^2 = 0.91 m
Hence, considered depth of foundation (1m below NGL) is OK.

APPEND. IV / 11 of 25
 APPENDIX IV : FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

Design of Footing Slab:

As there is no much difference in Maximum & Minimum Pressure, for Foundation

design maximum pressure at base is considered uniformly over entire foundation
acting upward.
Design Upward Pressure at Base = 147.69 kPa
Downward Pressure due to self-weight & Soil Fill = 50.24 kPa
Net Upward Pressure at Foundation base = 97.45 kPa
Load factor for Footing Design = 1.5
Design Upward Pressure at Founadtion Base = 146.18 kPa
Factored Moment about 1-1 (at face of column in X-Dir.)
= (146.18x1.025^2/2) = 76.79 kNm
Factored Moment about 2-2 (at edge of column in Z-Dir.)
= (146.18x1.05^2/2) = 81.42 kNm
Design Moment , Mu = 81.42 kNm
Dia.of Reinforcement bar used = 12 mm
Effective depth of footing = (400-50-6)= 344 mm
Mu/bd2 = 81.42x10^6/(1000x344^2) = 0.69 MPa
% Reinf. (pt) (Refer Table 2 of Standard Handbook SP16) = 0.154
Ast required = (0.154x1000x344)/100 529.76 mm2
Minimum steel required = 0.12x1000x344/100 = 412.8 mm2
Nominal Area of Bar = 113.1 mm2
Spacing Required = 200 mm
Spacing Provided at Top & bottom of Slab = 125 mm
Provide Y 12 at 125 center to center Bothways at Bottom face
Ast Provided = 904.8 mm2
% Reinforcement (pt) Provided = 0.26
At Top face, provide Y10 @ 200 c/c to encounter shrinkage in concrete.
Check for One way Shear :
Factored Shear force at a distance "d" from the face of column
= 148x ( 1.025-0.344) = 100.79 kN

Shear Stress developed, tv = 100.79x1000/344000= 0.3 MPa

Refer Table 61 of Standard SP16 (For pt = 0.26), tc = 0.36 MPa

Hence OK

APPEND. IV / 12 of 25
 APPENDIX IV : FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

Check for Two-Way Shear:

For Punching Shear critical section is considered at "d/2" from the face of column
all round.
Perimeter of Critical section = 2x(0.694+0.844) = 3.08 m

0.694 2.4

0.844
2.6

Factored Shear Force for Punching

= 1.5x97.45x(2.4x2.6-0.694x0.844) = 826.51 kN
Nominal Shear Stress, tv = 0.78 MPa
(As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 31.6.31)
Allowable Punching Shear in Footing = 0.25 Sqrt(20) = 1.12 MPa
Hence OK
This Footing has been provided at Node nos. 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

APPEND. IV / 13 of 25
 APPNDIX IV : FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET
Foundation Design Calculation Sheet
Design of Founadtion :
Characteristic Strength of Concrete = 20 MPa
Characteristic Strength of Steel = 415 MPa
Unit Weight of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Depth of Foundation from NGL = 1.00 m
Unit Wt. of Soil at 1m Depth (Refer Geotech Report), γ = 18 kN/m3
Angle of Repose of Soil (Refer Geotech Report), φ = 30 Deg.

Size of Column :
b in X-Direction = 500 mm
D in Z-Direction = 350 mm

Size of Foundation :
Width of Foundation in X-direction = 2.60 m
Width of Foundation in Z-direction = 2.40 m
Thickness of Foundation = 0.40 m
Clear cover to the main reinforcement = 50 mm
Selfweight of Footing = 62.4 kN
Overburden Load of Soil = 41.4 kN
A = Base Area of Foundation = (2.6x2.4) = 6.24 m2
Zx = Section Modulus about X-Dir. = (2.6x2.4x2.4/6) = 2.496 m3
Zz = Section Modulus about Z-Dir. = (2.6x2.6x2.4/6) = 2.704 m3

Support Reaction: Summary of support reactions for Foundation Design

Soil Properties :
Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil at 1m depth = 13 MT/m2
(Refer Geotechnical Report) = 130 kPa
Gross Bearing Capacity at 1.0 m depth = 148 kPa
Gross Bearing Capacity at 1.0 m depth = 185 kPa
(in Seismic/Wind Load case, increase Capacity by 25%)

Column
FGL (+100.00 m)

NGL (+98.75 m)
2.30 m

1.05 m (1m considered for

Calculation)
0.40 m

SECTION A-A

1 1
A A
2.40 m

X 2
Z 2.60 m
PLAN OF FOOTING

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 APPNDIX IV : FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET
Foundation Size Design:
Foundation Size is designed for total load coming on foundation base due to serviceability load combinations (Load
combinations : 301 to 317) including self weight of foundation slab & overburden soil weight on slab. Bearing pressure at
foundation base due to the load is tabulated as below:
Load My Mz
Fx(kN) Fy(kN) Fz(kN) Mx (kN.m) Pmax Pmin Check
Node No. Comb (kN.m) (kN.m)

307 DL +
Max Fx 8 40.000 309.200 -41.500 -21.400 0.600 -48.200 92.59 39.787 OK
EL (-X)

306 DL +
Min Fx 2 -38.100 292.500 43.600 22.300 0.100 46.900 89.79 37.231 OK
EL (+X)

304 DL +
Max Fy 3 LL + 6.300 389.600 69.300 87.900 -2.500 -3.800 115.69 42.449 OK
EL(+Z)
309 DL +
Min Fy 7 -1.200 254.400 -18.600 32.200 -1.100 0.600 70.53 44.281 OK
EL (-Z)
309 DL +
Max Fz 5 -13.600 363.900 98.100 93.700 1.600 6.900 115.04 34.86 OK
EL (-Z)

308 DL +
Min Fz 10 -12.400 360.600 -98.100 -93.700 -1.600 6.300 114.29 34.553 OK
EL (+Z)

305 DL +
Max Mx 4 LL + EL(- 1.300 363.100 53.900 144.200 0.700 -1.200 133.04 16.607 OK
Z)
304 DL +
Min Mx 9 LL + -0.100 360.700 -53.900 -144.200 -0.600 -0.400 132.36 16.519 OK
EL(+Z)
304 DL +
Max My 8 LL + 7.200 387.300 -69.300 -87.900 2.500 -4.300 115.51 41.895 OK
EL(+Z)
305 DL +
Min My 3 LL + EL(- 6.300 389.600 69.300 87.900 -2.500 -3.800 115.69 42.449 OK
Z)

306 DL +
Max Mz 2 -38.100 292.500 43.600 22.300 0.100 46.900 89.79 37.231 OK
EL (+X)

307 DL +
Min Mz 8 40.000 309.200 -41.500 -21.400 0.600 -48.200 92.59 39.787 OK
EL (-X)

Minimum Depth of Foundation :

D = (Pmax/γ) ((1-sinφ)/1+sinφ))^2 = 0.82 m
Hence, considered depth of foundation (1m below NGL) is OK.

BSPL-2045-PLL1-ST-CAL-0002 15 OF 25
 APPNDIX IV : FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET

Stability Check : Stability check for individual column foundation of building is performed for Load combinations (201 to
208) as shown in Staad Input.

Check for Overturning:

Restoring Force (W) = Verical Force (Fy) + Self Weight of Foundation + Overburden of Soil Weight.
Overturning Moment = Max. Moment at base of foundation, Max of (Mx & Mz).
For Concentric Foundation,
Restoring Moment = Restoring Force x 1/2 Footing Size (In Overturning Direction).
Factor of Safety for Overturning(FOS)OT = Restoring Moment > 1.50
Overturning moment
Check for Sliding:
Sliding Force (H) = Max. Horizontal Force at Foundation Level (Max. of Fx & Fz).
Friction coefficient between concrete and soil (μ) = 0.30
(As per Design Report: BSPL-2000-PLL1-CV-BD-0002)
Restoring Force = W
Factor of Safety (FOS)S = (μW/H)

Over-
Restoring Restoring Sliding
Node No. Load Comb turning FOS(OT) FOS(S) Check
Force (W) Moment Force
Moment
202
8 0.9DL+EL(- 379.900 47.800 493.87 10.33 39.20 2.91 OK
X)
201
2 0.9DL+EL( 367.800 46.800 478.14 10.22 39.30 2.81 OK
+X)
203
5 0.9DL+EL( 434.500 90.200 521.40 5.78 91.40 1.43 OK
+Z)
204
7 0.9DL+EL(- 330.400 34.400 396.48 11.53 14.20 6.98 OK
Z)
204
5 0.9DL+EL(- 434.500 90.200 521.40 5.78 91.40 1.43 OK
Z)
203
10 0.9DL+EL( 431.500 90.200 517.80 5.74 91.40 1.42 OK
+Z)
204
4 0.9DL+EL(- 399.200 130.000 479.04 3.68 46.70 2.56 OK
Z)
203
9 0.9DL+EL( 397.100 129.900 476.52 3.67 46.70 2.55 OK
+Z)
203
8 0.9DL+EL( 430.400 87.100 516.48 5.93 68.60 1.88 OK
+Z)
204
3 0.9DL+EL(- 432.300 87.100 518.76 5.96 68.70 1.89 OK
Z)
201
2 0.9DL+EL( 367.800 46.800 478.14 10.22 39.30 2.81 OK
+X)
202
8 0.9DL+EL(- 379.900 47.800 493.87 10.33 39.20 2.91 OK
X)

BSPL-2045-PLL1-ST-CAL-0002 16 OF 25
 APPNDIX IV : FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET
Design of Footing Slab: Reinforcement design of foundation slab is performed for Load combinations (101 to 117) for Limit
State of Collapse as shown in Staad Input. Self Weight of foundation slab and overburden soil weight are excluded.

Load My Mz
Fx(kN) Fy(kN) Fz(kN) Mx (kN.m) Pmax Pmin
Node No. Comb (kN.m) (kN.m)
107
Max Fx 8 1.5(DL+E 60.000 463.800 -62.200 -32.200 1.000 -72.300 113.97 34.69
L(-X))
106
Min Fx 7 1.5(DL+E -57.100 438.700 65.500 33.400 0.100 70.300 109.68 30.93
L(+X))
108
Max Fy 10 1.5(DL+E -20.400 545.900 147.200 140.500 2.300 10.300 147.58 27.39
L(+Z))

105
Min Fy 7 1.2(DL+L -1.200 332.900 -18.600 39.900 -1.300 0.500 69.52 37.18
L+EL(-Z))

109
Max Fz 5 1.5(DL+E -20.400 545.900 147.200 140.500 2.300 10.300 147.58 27.39
L(-Z))
108
Min Fz 10 1.5(DL+E -18.700 541.000 -147.200 -140.500 -2.400 9.400 146.47 26.93
L(+Z))
109
Max Mx 4 1.5(DL+E 2.400 489.200 73.100 200.900 1.000 -2.100 159.66 -2.87
L(-Z))
108
Min Mx 9 1.5(DL+E 0.300 485.600 -73.100 -200.800 -1.000 -0.800 158.57 -2.92
L(+Z))
108
Max My 8 1.5(DL+E 11.300 539.600 -109.200 -133.800 3.500 -6.600 142.52 30.43
L(+Z))
109
Min My 3 1.5(DL+E 9.900 542.700 109.200 133.800 -3.500 -5.800 142.72 31.22
L(-Z))
106
Max Mz 7 1.5(DL+E -57.100 438.700 65.500 33.400 0.100 70.300 109.68 30.93
L(+X))
107
Min Mz 8 1.5(DL+E 60.000 463.800 -62.200 -32.200 1.000 -72.300 113.97 34.69
L(-X))

Considering Max. value of Pmax of all Load Combinations acting as Uniform Distributed Pressure on Foundation slab.
Design Upward Pressure at Founadtion Base = 159.66 kPa
Factored Moment about 1-1 (at face of column in X-Dir.)
= (159.66x1.025^2/2) = 83.87 kNm
Factored Moment about 2-2 (at edge of column in Z-Dir.)
= (159.66x1.05^2/2) = 88.01 kNm
Design Moment , Mu = 88.01 kNm
Dia.of Reinforcement bar used = 12 mm
Effective depth of footing = (400-50-6)= 344 mm

BSPL-2045-PLL1-ST-CAL-0002 17 OF 25
 APPNDIX IV : FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET
Mu/bd2 = 88.01x10^6/(1000x344^2) = 0.74 MPa
% Reinf. (pt) (Refer Table 2 of Standard Handbook SP16) = 0.221 %
Ast required = (0.221x1000x344)/100 760.24 mm2
Minimum steel required = 0.12x1000x400/100 = 480 mm2
Nominal Area of Bar = 113.1 mm2
Spacing Required = 145 mm
Spacing Provided at Top & bottom of Slab = 125 mm
Provide Y 12 at 125 center to center Bothways at Bottom face
Ast Provided = 904.8 mm2
% Reinforcement (pt) Provided = 0.26
At Top face, provide Y10 @ 150 c/c to encounter shrinkage in concrete.

Check for One way Shear :

Factored Shear force at a distance "d" from the face of column
= 148x ( 1.025-0.344) = 100.79 kN

Shear Stress developed, tv = 100.79x1000/344000= 0.29 MPa

Refer Table 61 of Standard SP16 (For pt = 0.26), tc = 0.36 MPa

Hence OK

Check for Two-Way Shear:

For Punching Shear critical section is considered at "d/2" from the face of column
all round.
Perimeter of Critical section = 2x(0.694+0.844) = 3.08 m

0.694 2.4

0.844
2.6

Factored Shear Force for Punching

= 159.66x(2.4x2.6-0.694x0.844) = 902.76 kN
Nominal Shear Stress, tv = 0.85 MPa
(As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 31.6.31)
Allowable Punching Shear in Footing = 0.25 Sqrt(20) = 1.12 MPa
Hence OK
This Footing has been provided at Node nos. 2 to 5 and 7 to 10.

BSPL-2045-PLL1-ST-CAL-0002 18 OF 25
1 Rect 0.50x1.00 5000 1.04E+06 4.17E+06 2.86E+06 0.5 1
2 Rect 1.00x0.50 5000 4.17E+06 1.04E+06 2.86E+06 1 0.5
3 Rect 0.45x0.45 2025 3.42E+05 3.42E+05 5.77E+05 0.45 0.45
4 Rect 0.45x0.45 2025 3.42E+05 3.42E+05 5.77E+05 0.45 0.45
5 Rect 0.45x0.60 2700 4.56E+05 8.10E+05 9.84E+05 0.45 0.6
6 Rect 0.45x0.60 2700 4.56E+05 8.10E+05 9.84E+05 0.45 0.6
7 Rect 0.45x0.45 2025 3.42E+05 3.42E+05 5.77E+05 0.45 0.45
 APPNDIX IV : FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET
Foundation Design Calculation Sheet
Design of Founadtion :
Characteristic Strength of Concrete = 20 MPa
Characteristic Strength of Steel = 415 MPa
Unit Weight of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Depth of Foundation from NGL = 2.00 m
Unit Wt. of Soil at 1m Depth (Refer Geotech Report), γ = 18 kN/m3
Angle of Repose of Soil (Refer Geotech Report), φ = 30 Deg.

Size of Column :
b in X-Direction = 650 mm
D in Z-Direction = 650 mm
Height of Pedetal above FGL = 200 mm
Depth of pedestal below FGL = 1500 mm

Size of Foundation :
Width of Foundation in X-direction = 2.60 m
Width of Foundation in Z-direction = 2.60 m
Thickness of Foundation = 0.50 m
Clear cover to the main reinforcement = 50 mm
Selfweight of Footing, Wf = 84.5 kN
Overburden Load of Soil, Ws = 171.1 kN
Selfweight of Pedestal, Wp = 18.0 kN
A = Base Area of Foundation = (2.6x2.6) = 6.76 m2
Zx = Section Modulus about X-Dir. = (2.6x2.6x2.6/6) = 2.929 m3
Zz = Section Modulus about Z-Dir. = (2.6x2.6x2.6/6) = 2.929 m3

Support Reaction: Summary of support reactions for Foundation Design

Soil Properties :
Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil at 1m depth = 10 MT/m2
(Refer Geotechnical Report) = 100 kPa
Gross Bearing Capacity at 2.0 m depth = 136 kPa
Gross Bearing Capacity at 2.0 m depth = 170 kPa
(in Seismic/Wind Load case, increase Capacity by 25%)

Pedestal
FGL (+100.00 m)

2.20 m 2.00 m

0.50 m

SECTION A-A

1 1

A A 2.60 m

BSPL-2045-PLL1-ST-CAL-0002 20 OF 25
 APPNDIX IV : FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET
X 2.60 m 2
Z
PLAN OF FOOTING
Foundation Size Design:
Foundation Size is designed for total load coming on foundation base due to serviceability load combinations (Load
combinations : 101 to 109) including self weight of foundation slab & overburden soil weight on slab. Bearing pressure at
foundation base due to the load is tabulated as below:
From STAAD, Reaction at Pedestal Top

Cond. Node Load Comb. Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

Max Fx 4 103 1.37 309.59 -9.53 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min Fx 3 106 -27.11 223.08 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
Max Fy 3 109 -1.59 437.99 -26.81 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min Fy 2 107 1.02 195.36 -24.23 0.00 0.00 0.00
Max Fz 1 108 -26.34 261.52 0.76 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min Fz 3 107 -1.69 400.57 -26.91 0.00 0.00 0.00
Max Mx 1 101 0.06 354.02 0.57 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min Mx 1 101 0.06 354.02 0.57 0.00 0.00 0.00
Max My 1 101 0.06 354.02 0.57 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min My 1 101 0.06 354.02 0.57 0.00 0.00 0.00
Max Mz 1 101 0.06 354.02 0.57 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min Mz 1 101 0.06 354.02 0.57 0.00 0.00 0.00

Forces & Moments at Footing Base Moment at Footing Base Press. At Footing Base
Load My Mz
Fx(kN) P (kN) Fz(kN) Mx (kN.m) Pmax Pmin Check
Node No. Comb (kN.m) (kN.m)
Max Fx 4 103 1.37 583.16 9.53 20.97 0.00 3.02 132.27 115.9 OK

Min Fx 3 106 27.11 496.65 0.01 0.03 0.00 59.65 131.65 90.9 OK

Max Fy 3 109 1.59 711.57 26.81 58.98 0.00 3.50 164.40 121.7 OK

Min Fy 2 107 1.02 468.93 24.23 53.31 0.00 2.24 126.14 88.2 OK

Max Fz 1 108 26.34 535.09 0.76 1.68 0.00 57.95 137.32 96.6 OK

Min Fz 3 107 1.69 674.14 26.91 59.20 0.00 3.71 159.01 116.1 OK

Max Mx 1 101 0.06 627.59 0.57 1.26 0.00 0.13 131.12 130.2 OK

Min Mx 1 101 0.06 627.59 0.57 1.26 0.00 0.13 131.12 130.2 OK

Max My 1 101 0.06 627.59 0.57 1.26 0.00 0.13 131.12 130.2 OK

Min My 1 101 0.06 627.59 0.57 1.26 0.00 0.13 131.12 130.2 OK

Max Mz 1 101 0.06 627.59 0.57 1.26 0.00 0.13 131.12 130.2 OK

Min Mz 1 101 0.06 627.59 0.57 1.26 0.00 0.13 131.12 130 OK

Where, Pmax = P/A + Mx/Zx + Mz/Zz Pmin = P/A - Mx/Zx - Mz/Zz P = F y + Wf + Ws + Wp

Minimum Depth of Foundation :

D = (Pmax/γ) ((1-sinφ)/1+sinφ))^2 = 1.01 m
Hence, considered depth of foundation (1m below NGL) is OK.

Stability Check : Stability check for individual column foundation of building is performed for Load combinations (101to
109) as shown in Staad Input.

Check for Overturning:

Restoring Force (W) = Verical Force (Fy) + Self Weight of Foundation + Overburden of Soil Weight.
Overturning Moment = Max. Moment at base of foundation, Max of (Mx & Mz).

BSPL-2045-PLL1-ST-CAL-0002 21 OF 25
 APPNDIX IV : FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET
For Concentric Foundation,
Restoring Moment = Restoring Force x 1/2 Footing Size (In Overturning Direction).
Factor of Safety for Overturning(FOS)OT = Restoring Moment > 1.50
Overturning moment

BSPL-2045-PLL1-ST-CAL-0002 22 OF 25
 APPNDIX IV : FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET
Check for Sliding:
Sliding Force (H) = Max. Horizontal Force at Foundation Level (Max. of Fx & Fz).
Friction coefficient between concrete and soil (μ) = 0.30

Restoring Force = W
Factor of Safety (FOS)S = (μW/H) > 1.50

Over-
Load Restoring Restoring Sliding
Node No. turning FOS(OT) FOS(S) Check
Comb Force (W) Moment Force
Moment
4 103 583.158 20.973 758.10 36.15 9.53 18.35 OK
3 106 496.650 59.649 645.65 10.82 27.11 5.50 OK
3 109 711.567 58.982 925.04 15.68 26.81 7.96 OK
2 107 468.928 53.315 609.61 11.43 24.23 5.80 OK
1 108 535.091 57.948 695.62 12.00 26.34 6.09 OK
3 107 674.143 59.200 876.39 14.80 26.91 7.52 OK
1 101 627.591 1.258 815.87 648.34 0.57 329.16 OK
1 101 627.591 1.258 815.87 648.34 0.57 329.16 OK
1 101 627.591 1.258 815.87 648.34 0.57 329.16 OK
1 101 627.591 1.258 815.87 648.34 0.57 329.16 OK
1 101 627.591 1.258 815.87 648.34 0.57 329.16 OK
1 101 627.591 1.258 815.87 648.34 0.57 329.16 OK

Design of Footing Slab: Reinforcement design of foundation slab is performed for Load combinations (101 to 109) for
Foundation Design as shown in Staad Input. Self Weight of foundation slab and overburden soil weight are excluded.

Considering Max. value of Pmax of all Load Combinations acting as Uniform Distributed Pressure on Foundation slab.
Load Factor for Foundation Design = 1.5
Upward Pressure at Founadtion Base = 164.40 kPa
Downward Press. At Foundation Base (due to SW of Footing slab + Overburden Soil)
(84.5 + 171.1125) / 6.76 = 37.81 kPa
Design Base Press. At Footing Base = (164.4-37.81) x 1.5 = 189.89 kPa
Factored Moment about 1-1 (at face of column in X-Dir.)
= (189.885 x 0.975^2 / 2) = 90.25 kNm
Factored Moment about 2-2 (at edge of column in Z-Dir.)
= (189.885 x 0.975^2 / 2) = 90.25 kNm
Design Moment , Mu = 90.25 kNm
Dia.of Reinforcement bar used = 16 mm
Effective depth of footing = (500 - 50 - 8) = 442 mm
Mu/bd2 = 90.25 x 10^6 / (1000 x 442^2) = 0.46 MPa
% Reinf. (pt) (Refer Table 2 of Standard Handbook SP16) = 0.221 %
Ast required = (0.221 x 1000 x 442) / 100 976.82 mm2
Minimum steel required = 0.12 x 1000 x 500 / 100 = 600 mm2
Nominal Area of Bar = 201.06 mm2
Spacing Required = 205 mm
Spacing Provided at Top & bottom of Slab = 150 mm
Provide Y 16 at 150 center to center Bothways at Bottom face
Ast Provided = 1340.4 mm2
% Reinforcement (pt) Provided = 0.3
At Top face, provide Y12 @ 150 c/c to encounter shrinkage in concrete.

BSPL-2045-PLL1-ST-CAL-0002 23 OF 25
 APPNDIX IV : FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET
Check for One way Shear :
Factored Shear force at a distance "d" from the face of column
= 136 x ( 0.975 - 0.442) = 72.49 kN

Shear Stress developed, tv = 72.49 x 1000 / 442000 = 0.16 MPa

Refer Table 61 of Standard SP16 (For pt = 0.26), tc = 0.36 MPa

Hence OK

Check for Two-Way Shear:

For Punching Shear critical section is considered at "d/2" from the face of column
all round.
Perimeter of Critical section = 2 x (1.092 + 1.092 ) = 4.37 m

1.092 2.6

1.092
2.6

Factored Shear Force for Punching

= 164.4x(2.6x2.6-1.092x1.092) = 915.3 kN
Nominal Shear Stress, tv = 0.47 MPa
(As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 31.6.31)
Allowable Punching Shear in Footing = 0.25 Sqrt(25) = 1.12 MPa
Hence OK
This Footing has been provided at Node nos. 2 to 5 and 7 to 10.

DESIGN OF PEDESTAL (500x 500) :

Maximum Loads on Pedestals' Top:

650 D Vertical Load (Fy) = 438.0 kN
Lateral Force (Fx) = 27.11 kN
Lateral Force (Fz) = 26.91 kN

Z 650 b
X Pedestal in Plan
Load factor for Pedestal Design = 1.5
Factored Load at Pedestal Base:
Factored Vertical Load = 1.5x (437.994 + 17.96) = 683.93 kN
Factored Moment, Muz = 1.5 x 27.113 x (2.2 - 0.5) = 69.14 kNm
Factored Moment, Mux = 1.5 x 26.909 x (2.2 - 0.5) = 68.62 kNm

Clear Cover to main Reinforcement = 50 mm

Dia of main Reinforcement = 20 mm
Area of Bar = 314.16 mm2
Equivalent Eccentricity of Load is = 69.13815/683.931 = 101.09 mm
This Eccentricity is more than 20 mm.
As per SP-16:
d' = 50 + 10 = 60 mm
d'/D = 60 / 650 = 0.1

BSPL-2045-PLL1-ST-CAL-0002 24 OF 25
 APPNDIX IV : FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION SHEET
Charts for d'/D = 0.15 will be used
Pu/fckbD = 683.931 x 1000 / ( x 650 x 650) = 0.08
Mu/fckbD2 = 69.13815 x 10^6 / ( x 650 x 650^2) = 0.01
This value is very very small, So provide nominal reinforcment of 0.8% in pedestal
Min. Reinforcement in Pedestal = 0.8x650x650/100 = 3380 mm2
No. of Bars Required = 11
No. of Bars Provided = 12
Provide 12 bars of 20 dia. as main reinforcement and 8 dia @ 150c/c as lateral ties.

BSPL-2045-PLL1-ST-CAL-0002 25 OF 25