Name of the Candidate: Reg. No.
:
18EC560
B.E. DEGREE– NOVEMBER 2022 –EXAMINATIONS
BRANCH: ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
Duration : 3Hours Maximum: 100 Marks
Answer All Questions
PART – A (5 x 4 =20) CO Mark
A1. List out the applications of Gamma Ray, Ultraviolet Ray , Visible and Radiowave CO1 (4)
imaging technologies (two each/system)
A2. Consider the image X= [23 34 56 67; 230 167 197 238; 98 87 76 65; CO1 (4)
123 145 189 106]. Obtain the following sets. N4(2,2), N8(3,3)).
A3. Find the 8-adjacency and m-adjacency of the pixels (1,3) and (3,3) in the CO1 (4)
following image with V={1}.
011
010
001
A4. Relate: An edge, its first order derivative and second order derivative CO4 (4)
A5. Differentiate boundary and regional descriptors. CO5 (4)
PART – B (5 x 10 =50) CO Mark
B1. Apply Image negative, Gamma correction and Log point processing operations over CO2 (10)
the image scene given:
X= [23 34 56 67; 230 167 197 238; 98 87 76 65; 123 145 189 106]
(OR)
B2. Consider the following 4 X 4 image. Apply the histogram equalization process and CO2 (10)
discuss the impacts.
Im= [34 37 43 37; 43 52 56 60; 14 17 122 17; 38 108 10 57 ]
B3. Obtain the blurred version of the following image. CO2 (10)
A= [54 58 164 67 70; 73 82 176 90 85; 23 39 170 27 30; 56 58 172 44 48;
67 59 160 63 65]
(OR)
B4. Construct an image of size 5x5with a resolution of 6 bit. Obtain the 3x3 high pass CO2 (10)
filtered output of the image
B5. Compute Discrete Fourier Transform and its inverse for the following matrix : CO3 (10)
4 6
A
2 8
(OR)
B6. Compute 2D DCT for the following 3x3matrix. Discuss about different frequency CO3 (10)
components available in the spectrum.
7 5 0
1 9 8
x
6 2 3
B7. Derive the Robert, Prewitt and Sobel Gradient operators from the following image CO5 (10)
scene.
A= [z1 z2 z3; z4 z5 z6; z7 z8 z9 ]
(OR)
CONTD.,
B8. Apply Sobel mask for the given image of size 5x5 to obtain horizontal edges. CO5 (10)
25 230 12 22 23
25 220 12 23 25
25 202 225 230 210
25 197 12 23 28
23 185 12 22 23
B9. Inspect the following figure and discover the 8-directional chain code, difference CO5 (10)
and shape number.
(OR)
B10. What is shape number?.Compute the shape number for the following? CO5 (10)
PART – C (2 x 15 =30) CO Marks
C1. Consider the following 7x7 sub image. Apply region splitting algorithm with the CO4 (15)
following property: Max. gray value - Min. gray value <= 3.
Im = [5 6 6 6 7 7 6 ;6 7 6 7 5 5 4 ; 6 6 4 4 3 2 5 ; 5 4 5 4 2 3 4 ; 1 3 2 3 3 2 4;
0010225;1101034 ]
(OR)
C2. Construct an image of size 5x5. Apply the erosion and dilation morphological CO4 (15)
operators independently with a square structuring element of size 3x3.
Analyze the impact of the operators.
C3. How do we apply Image processing to find the changes that have occurred over a CO6 (15)
geographical area?. Discuss the methodology.
(OR)
C4. What is the role of Image processing in identifying missing components in an CO6 (15)
electronic circuit. Suggest appropriate methodology.
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