English For Thy

Reading Comprehension Test

Passage 1:

The Key to Success: Hard Work and Adaptability

Success is often seen as a result of intelligence or luck, but in reality, it is strongly linked to
hard work and adaptability. Throughout history, individuals who have achieved great things were
those who did not give up in the face of challenges. They understood that being able to adapt to
different situations gave them a competitive advantage.
Take, for example, Thomas Edison. His invention of the light bulb did not happen overnight.
He faced thousands of failures but used each one as a learning experience. Instead of letting
setbacks affect his motivation, he adapted his approach until he found success.
Modern professionals also benefit from adaptability. In today’s fast-changing job market,
employees who can quickly learn new skills are in high demand. Technology and business
environments are evolving rapidly, and those who fail to adapt may struggle to keep up.
Thus, whether in science, business, or daily life, hard work combined with adaptability is
often the key to success.

Questions:

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Success is determined only by intelligence.

B. Hard work and adaptability lead to success.
C. Luck is the biggest factor in achieving goals.
D. Failure means the end of progress.

2. Why is Thomas Edison mentioned in the passage?

A. To show that intelligence is the key to success.

B. To emphasize the importance of adaptability.
C. To prove that failures should be avoided.
D. To highlight the role of teamwork.
3. What does the word 'affect' in the passage mean?

A. To increase
B. To influence
C. To create
D. To ignore

4. Why is adaptability important in the modern job market?

A. Because technology is not changing anymore.

B. Because employees need to stick to one skill.
C. Because learning new skills is essential for career growth.
D. Because hard work is not necessary.

5. What does 'advantage' in the passage refer to?

A. A personal strength that helps in success.

B. A negative outcome of failures.
C. A tool used for job interviews.
D. A disadvantage of adaptability.

6. Which of the following best describes the author's viewpoint?

A. People should never change their approach.

B. Failure is the opposite of success.
C. Hard work and adaptability are necessary for success.
D. Intelligence is more important than effort.

7. What lesson can be learned from the passage?

A. Failure should always be avoided.

B. Success is only possible with luck.
C. Learning from failures helps in achieving goals.
D. The world does not require adaptability.
Passage 2:

How Animals Adapt to Survive

In nature, survival depends on an animal’s ability to adapt to its environment.
Animals develop different features and behaviors that help them overcome challenges.
For instance, some animals migrate to warmer regions during the winter, while others
grow thick fur to stay warm.
One fascinating example is the Arctic fox. During the summer, its fur is brown, blending with
the rocks and plants. In the winter, its fur turns white, providing camouflage against the snow.
This color change gives the Arctic fox an advantage by making it harder for predators to spot.
Climate change, however, is affecting many species. Rising temperatures make it difficult for
certain animals to survive in their natural habitats. Some species have been forced to move to
new areas, while others struggle to find food. Scientists are studying these changes to find
ways to protect wildlife from further harm.

Questions:

8. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Animals must adapt to survive.

B. All animals migrate to new locations.
C. Climate change has no effect on wildlife.
D. Animals never face challenges in nature.

9. How does the Arctic fox adapt to seasonal changes?

A. By growing bigger teeth.

B. By changing its fur color.
C. By eating different food.
D. By migrating to new places.

10. What is an example of an adaptation mentioned in the passage?

A. Learning new skills.

B. Growing thick fur for warmth.
C. Moving to a city.
D. Becoming stronger physically.

11. What does the word 'advantage' mean in the passage?

A. A problem that animals face.
B. A benefit that helps survival.
C. A type of food.
D. A kind of animal.
12. How is climate change affecting animals?

A. It makes them stronger.

B. It forces them to move or struggle for food.
C. It improves their ability to adapt.
D. It has no effect on them.

13. Why are scientists studying these changes?

A. To find ways to protect wildlife.

B. To teach animals new skills.
C. To make climate change worse.
D. To move all animals to cities.

14. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Adaptation is important for survival.

B. All animals have the same survival strategy.
C. Climate change has no effect on the Arctic fox.
D. Migration is the only adaptation method.

Passage 3:

The Impact of Technology on Modern Jobs

Technology has transformed how people work, communicate, and live.
In the past, most jobs required physical labor, but today, digital tools and automation
have changed the employment landscape. Employees must now adapt to new systems,
which has created both opportunities and challenges.
One major advantage of technological progress is efficiency. Businesses can complete
tasks faster, reducing costs and increasing productivity. For example, artificial intelligence
(AI) has revolutionized industries like healthcare, finance, and transportation.
However, technology also affects job security. Many traditional roles have disappeared
due to automation. Workers who fail to adapt may struggle to find employment, while those
who embrace digital skills often achieve career success. Thus, adaptability remains one
of the most valuable traits in the modern workforce.

Questions:

15. What is the main topic of the passage?

A. The decline of technology.

B. The benefits and challenges of technology in jobs.
C. The history of employment.
D. The importance of physical labor.
16. How has technology affected businesses?

A. It has slowed down work processes.

B. It has improved efficiency and productivity.
C. It has removed the need for employees.
D. It has only affected small companies.

17. What role does AI play in industries?

A. It makes businesses slower.

B. It increases the cost of operations.
C. It improves processes in multiple industries.
D. It replaces all human jobs.

18. What is one negative impact of technology on employment?

A. It increases the number of jobs.

B. It leads to automation replacing some workers.
C. It makes employees work shorter hours.
D. It only affects new businesses.

19. Why is adaptability important in the workforce?

A. It allows employees to learn new skills.

B. It guarantees job promotions.
C. It reduces the need for hard work.
D. It eliminates competition.

20. What does the word 'advantage' mean in the passage?

A. A positive aspect or benefit.

B. A difficult challenge.
C. A skill that is no longer useful.
D. A risk associated with jobs.

21. What can be inferred about the future of work?

A. All jobs will disappear due to technology.

B. Employees must continuously learn to stay competitive.
C. Technology will slow down business growth.
D. AI will only affect healthcare jobs.
Passage 4:

Climate Change: A Growing Global Challenge

Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of the 21st century.
Scientists have observed rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather
patterns affecting millions of people. These changes are caused by human activities,
such as deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels.
One major consequence of climate change is its impact on wildlife. Many species must adapt
to survive in new conditions, while others face extinction. Rising sea levels also affect coastal
communities, forcing people to migrate to safer areas.
To combat climate change, governments and individuals must take action. Using renewable
energy, reducing waste, and protecting forests can help slow down the effects. While challenges
remain, innovation and international cooperation are key to finding long-term solutions.

Questions:

22. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Climate change is not real.

B. Climate change is a serious global issue.
C. The world is cooling down.
D. Climate change has no impact on people.

23. What causes climate change?

A. Natural disasters.
B. Human activities like burning fossil fuels.
C. The Earth's natural cycle.
D. Increased animal populations.

24. How does climate change affect wildlife?

A. It helps animals grow faster.

B. It forces animals to adapt or face extinction.
C. It increases their food supply.
D. It has no effect on them.

25. What is one effect of rising sea levels?

A. It causes people to move away from coastal areas.

B. It makes the land larger.
C. It creates more farmland.
D. It improves weather conditions.
26. How can people help reduce climate change?

A. By using renewable energy.

B. By cutting down more trees.
C. By increasing waste production.
D. By ignoring environmental problems.

27. What does the word 'migrate' mean in the passage?

A. To move from one place to another.

B. To change color.
C. To remain in one place.
D. To grow in size.

28. What is necessary to combat climate change?

A. International cooperation and innovation.

B. Doing nothing.
C. More pollution.
D. Ignoring scientific research.

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Giám thị không giải thích gì thêm. :(