Medical Coding Interview Q&A for Freshers
Q: Tell me about yourself and your experience in medical coding.
A: Answer: I am a recent graduate with a certification in medical coding. I have a strong
understanding of ICD-10-CM, CPT, and HCPCS coding systems, and I completed hands-on training
during my coursework and internship.
Q: What is the difference between ICD-10-CM, CPT, and HCPCS codes?
A: Answer: ICD-10-CM is used for diagnoses, CPT codes are for procedures and services, and
HCPCS codes cover services and equipment not included in CPT, like ambulance services.
Q: How do you handle a situation where documentation is insufficient for coding?
A: Answer: As a fresher, I would consult my supervisor or experienced coder and, if appropriate,
query the physician for clarification following the guidelines taught during training.
Q: Can you explain upcoding and downcoding?
A: Answer: Upcoding means assigning a more serious code than the documentation supports, and
downcoding means using a less severe one. Both are inaccurate and can cause issues with
reimbursement and compliance.
Q: What modifiers do you commonly use in CPT coding?
A: Answer: Common modifiers include -25 for a significant, separate E/M service and -59 for a
distinct procedural service. These were covered extensively during my training.
Q: What is the difference between inpatient and outpatient coding?
A: Answer: Inpatient coding involves ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS for full hospital stays, while
outpatient coding uses ICD-10-CM and CPT/HCPCS for same-day or clinic visits.
Q: What would you do if a claim was denied due to incorrect coding?
A: Answer: I would analyze the reason for denial, verify the documentation and codes, and seek
guidance from a senior coder or mentor to make necessary corrections.
Q: How do you stay updated with changes in coding regulations?
A: Answer: I follow updates from AAPC and AHIMA, participate in webinars, and review coding
newsletters and online forums regularly.
Q: What coding software or tools are you familiar with?
A: Answer: I was trained on encoder tools like 3M and had exposure to basic EHR systems during
my internship.
Q: How do you ensure compliance with HIPAA in your work?
A: Answer: I always maintain confidentiality of patient data, follow secure login protocols, and avoid
discussing patient information in unauthorized settings.