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Creating LLM

This document outlines the comprehensive process of creating a Large Language Model (LLM) from scratch, covering data collection, preprocessing, model architecture, training, fine-tuning, evaluation, and deployment. Key steps include gathering diverse text data, utilizing transformer models, and optimizing for specific applications. The document emphasizes the importance of careful planning and resource allocation throughout the development process.

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19 views3 pages

Creating LLM

This document outlines the comprehensive process of creating a Large Language Model (LLM) from scratch, covering data collection, preprocessing, model architecture, training, fine-tuning, evaluation, and deployment. Key steps include gathering diverse text data, utilizing transformer models, and optimizing for specific applications. The document emphasizes the importance of careful planning and resource allocation throughout the development process.

Uploaded by

pranesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Creating a Large Language Model (LLM) from Scratch

Large Language Models (LLMs) are advanced AI systems trained on vast amounts of text data to

understand and

generate human-like text. This document outlines the process of creating an LLM from scratch,

including data

collection, preprocessing, model architecture, training, and deployment.

1. Data Collection

- Source Selection: Gather diverse and high-quality text data from books, articles, and websites.

- Dataset Preparation: Ensure proper formatting, tokenization, and data cleaning to remove noise

and inconsistencies.

2. Preprocessing

- Tokenization: Convert text into smaller units (tokens) using subword-based tokenizers like Byte

Pair Encoding (BPE) or WordPiece.

- Normalization: Lowercasing, removing special characters, and handling punctuation.

- Data Splitting: Divide the dataset into training, validation, and test sets.

3. Model Architecture

- Choosing a Transformer Model: Use architectures like GPT, BERT, or a custom

Transformer-based model.

- Hyperparameters: Define model size, number of layers, attention heads, and embedding

dimensions.

4. Training the Model


- Hardware Requirements: Use GPUs/TPUs for efficient training.

- Loss Function: Typically, Cross-Entropy loss is used for text generation tasks.

- Optimization: Use AdamW optimizer with learning rate scheduling and gradient clipping.

- Training Strategy:

- Train on a large corpus.

- Use mixed-precision training for efficiency.

- Apply checkpointing and logging for monitoring.

5. Fine-Tuning

- Domain-Specific Training: Adapt the model to specific domains like medical, legal, or finance.

- Supervised Fine-Tuning: Train on labeled datasets for specific tasks like question-answering or

summarization.

6. Evaluation

- Perplexity Score: Measures how well the model predicts the next word.

- BLEU, ROUGE, and F1 Scores: Evaluate text generation and summarization.

- Human Evaluation: Assess coherence, fluency, and relevance of the generated text.

7. Deployment

- Model Optimization: Use quantization and pruning to reduce model size and inference time.

- Serving the Model: Deploy using APIs (e.g., FastAPI, Flask) or frameworks like Hugging Face's

Transformers.

- Scalability: Use cloud platforms (AWS, GCP) for efficient scaling.

Conclusion

Building an LLM from scratch requires careful planning, extensive training data, and computational

resources.
By following these steps, you can create and fine-tune a Transformer-based model tailored to

specific applications.

References:

- Vaswani et al., "Attention Is All You Need" (2017)

- OpenAI's GPT Series

- Hugging Face Transformers Documentation

Author: [Your Name]

Date: [DD/MM/YYYY]

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