JSS1 Social Studies Full Notes
First Term
Introduction to Social Studies
Social Studies is the study of people in relation to their environment and how they interact. It aims at
understanding society and solving social problems.
Objectives & Importance of Social Studies
Objectives: awareness of societal issues, promoting unity, solving problems. Importance: develops thinking,
promotes values and responsible citizenship.
The Environment - Meaning and Types
Environment includes everything around us. Types: Physical (land, water, air) and Social (people,
relationships, customs).
Components of the Environment
Components include living things (plants, animals) and non-living things (soil, air, water).
Resources in the Environment
Resources include natural (minerals, land) and human (skills, labor).
Social Problems in the Environment
Problems like pollution, drug abuse, deforestation, and cultism.
Causes of Social Problems
JSS1 Social Studies Full Notes
Caused by poor parenting, unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, and illiteracy.
Consequences of Social Problems
Effects include crime, poor health, insecurity, and underdevelopment.
Solutions to Social Problems
Solutions involve education, awareness, law enforcement, and family care.
JSS1 Social Studies Full Notes
Second Term
Culture and Social Values
Culture is the way of life of a people. Social values are qualities like honesty, respect, and tolerance.
Components of Culture
Material (tools, clothes) and non-material (beliefs, language).
Importance of Culture
It promotes identity, unity, and value systems.
Social Institutions - Family
Family is the basic unit. Types: nuclear and extended.
Functions of the Family
Education, care, socialization, and reproduction.
Marriage in Nigeria
Types include traditional, religious, and civil. Marriage promotes unity and love.
Roles of Family Members
Father (provider), Mother (nurturer), Children (learn and assist).
Responsible Parenthood
JSS1 Social Studies Full Notes
Includes love, care, provision, and moral training.
Problems Facing Families
Include divorce, poverty, and lack of communication.
JSS1 Social Studies Full Notes
Third Term
Socialization - Meaning and Agents
Socialization means learning norms and values. Agents: family, peers, media.
Stages of Socialization
Stages: infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood.
Types of Social Groups
Formal (clubs, schools), Informal (friends, family).
Leadership - Meaning and Types
Leadership is guiding others. Types include traditional, religious, and democratic.
Qualities of a Good Leader
Includes honesty, vision, responsibility, and good communication.
Followership
Following leadership through respect and active participation.
Rights and Duties of Citizens
Rights: education, movement. Duties: obey laws, pay taxes.
Consequences of Bad Leadership
JSS1 Social Studies Full Notes
Includes corruption, poverty, and insecurity.
Promoting Good Leadership
Through education, youth involvement, and accountability.
