Q43. (2 Marks) Explain when to use For loop and while loop.
Answer:
• For loop: Use when the number of iterations is known.
• While loop: Use when the number of iterations is not known and depends on a
condition.
Q44. (2 Marks) List the keywords associated with jump statements in C.
Answer:
The jump statements in C are:
1. break
2. continue
3. goto
4. return
Q45. (2 Marks) Explain the difference between for and while loop.
Answer:
• For loop: Typically used when the number of iterations is known beforehand.
• While loop: Used when the number of iterations is not known and is determined
based on a condition.
Q46. (2 Marks) Illustrate the use of goto statement with suitable example.
Answer:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int i = 1;
start:
if(i <= 5) {
printf("%d ", i);
i++;
goto start; // Goto statement to repeat the loop
return 0;
Q47. (2 Marks) Differentiate between if else and Nested if else.
Answer:
• if-else: Executes one block of code if a condition is true, otherwise executes
another block.
• Nested if-else: An if-else inside another if-else to handle multiple conditions.
Q48. (2 Marks) State the general flowchart for Do-while loop.
Answer:
Flowchart:
• Start → Execute Body → Check Condition → If True, repeat → Else, End.
• The body of the loop is executed at least once.
Q49. (2 Marks) Write Break and Continue statements with example.
Answer:
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
if (i == 5) continue; // Skips 5
if (i == 8) break; // Exits loop at 8
printf("%d ", i);
}
Q50. (5 Marks) Explain the flowchart of two way and multiway decision.
Answer:
• Two-way decision: A single condition is tested, leading to one of two possible paths
(yes/no).
• Multi-way decision: Multiple conditions are tested, and the program can choose
from several paths.
o Flowchart: Start → Condition 1 → True/False → If False, Check Condition 2 →
Continue this for multiple conditions.
Q51. (5 Marks) Write a program to check the entered number is Armstrong or not.
Answer:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main() {
int num, sum = 0, remainder, temp, n = 0;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
temp = num;
while (temp != 0) {
temp /= 10;
++n;
temp = num;
while (temp != 0) {
remainder = temp % 10;
sum += pow(remainder, n);
temp /= 10;
if (sum == num)
printf("%d is an Armstrong number.", num);
else
printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.", num);
return 0;
Q52. (5 Marks) Write program to Print multiplication table using do while loop.
Answer:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num, i = 1;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
do {
printf("%d * %d = %d\n", num, i, num * i);
i++;
} while (i <= 10);
return 0;
Q53. (5 Marks) Write a program to find LCM of two numbers.
Answer:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num1, num2, lcm;
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);
lcm = (num1 > num2) ? num1 : num2;
while (1) {
if (lcm % num1 == 0 && lcm % num2 == 0) {
printf("LCM of %d and %d is %d", num1, num2, lcm);
break;
lcm++;
return 0;
Q54. (5 Marks) Differentiate between for loop and while loop.
Answer:
Feature For Loop While Loop
Initialization Done once, before the loop starts. Done inside the loop or before loop.
Condition Checked before each iteration. Checked before each iteration.
Automatically updated after each Can be manually updated inside the
Iteration
iteration. loop.
Q55. (5 Marks) Explain Else if Ladder with the help of suitable example.
Answer:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if (num > 0)
printf("Positive number");
else if (num < 0)
printf("Negative number");
else
printf("Zero");
return 0;
Q56. (5 Marks) Illustrate Infinite loop and Empty loop.
Answer:
• Infinite Loop: A loop that runs indefinitely unless stopped manually.
while (1) { // Infinite loop
printf("This loop runs forever.\n");
• Empty Loop: A loop with no statements inside.
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { } // Empty loop
Q57. (10 Marks) Write a program to classify a person’s BMI into categories
(Underweight, Normal, Overweight, Obese) using a multiway if-else ladder.
Answer:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float weight, height, bmi;
printf("Enter weight (kg): ");
scanf("%f", &weight);
printf("Enter height (m): ");
scanf("%f", &height);
bmi = weight / (height * height);
if (bmi < 18.5)
printf("Underweight\n");
else if (bmi >= 18.5 && bmi < 24.9)
printf("Normal weight\n");
else if (bmi >= 25 && bmi < 29.9)
printf("Overweight\n");
else
printf("Obese\n");
return 0;
Q58. (10 Marks) Explain Nested if Structure with example.
Answer:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int age;
printf("Enter your age: ");
scanf("%d", &age);
if (age >= 18) {
if (age < 60)
printf("You are an adult.");
else
printf("You are a senior citizen.");
} else {
printf("You are a minor.");
return 0;
Q59. (10 Marks) Write C program to print all leap years.
Answer:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int year;
printf("Enter year: ");
scanf("%d", &year);
if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0))
printf("%d is a leap year.\n", year);
else
printf("%d is not a leap year.\n", year);
return 0;
Q60. (10 Marks) Illustrate Switch case with a menu driven program.
Answer:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int choice;
printf("Menu:\n1. Add\n2. Subtract\n3. Multiply\n4. Divide\n");
printf("Enter your choice: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
switch (choice) {
case 1: printf("Addition selected.\n"); break;
case 2: printf("Subtraction selected.\n"); break;
case 3: printf("Multiplication selected.\n"); break;
case 4: printf("Division selected.\n"); break;
default: printf("Invalid choice.\n"); break;
return 0;
}
Q61. (10 Marks) Write a program for printing odd numbers between 1 to 50. Draw
Flowchart for the same.
Answer:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 50; i += 2) {
printf("%d ", i);
return 0;
Q62. (10 Marks) Write a program to calculate the percentage of students and find
grade.
Answer:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int marks[5], total = 0;
printf("Enter marks of 5 subjects: ");
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
scanf("%d", &marks[i]);
total += marks[i];
float percentage = (total / 500.0) * 100;
printf("Percentage: %.2f\n", percentage);
if (percentage >= 90)
printf("Grade: A");
else if (percentage >= 75)
printf("Grade: B");
else if (percentage >= 60)
printf("Grade: C");
else
printf("Grade: D");
return 0;
Q63. (10 Marks) Write C program to check whether entered number is positive,
Negative or Zero.
Answer:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if (num > 0)
printf("Positive number\n");
else if (num < 0)
printf("Negative number\n");
else
printf("Zero\n");
return 0;
