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Inverse Trigononometry

The document provides an overview of inverse trigonometry, explaining its significance in finding angles from known trigonometric ratios using functions like arcsin, arccos, and arctan. It highlights the importance of these functions in various fields such as engineering, physics, navigation, and computer graphics, along with their specific domains and ranges. The conclusion emphasizes the role of inverse trigonometric functions in mathematics and their application in solving complex equations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
28 views10 pages

Inverse Trigononometry

The document provides an overview of inverse trigonometry, explaining its significance in finding angles from known trigonometric ratios using functions like arcsin, arccos, and arctan. It highlights the importance of these functions in various fields such as engineering, physics, navigation, and computer graphics, along with their specific domains and ranges. The conclusion emphasizes the role of inverse trigonometric functions in mathematics and their application in solving complex equations.

Uploaded by

aasthav1910
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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P R O J E C T !

MATHS

INVERSE
TRIGONONOMETRY
NAME :: NITIN VERMA
CLASS: XII( NON MEDICAL)
ROYAL OAK INTERNATIONAL
SCHOOL
WHAT I S I N V E R S E
TRIGO N O M E T R Y ?
Inverse trigonometry refers to the branch of
mathematics that deals with finding angles from gi
trigonometric ratios. The inverse trigonometric ven
functions—arcsin (sin⁻¹), arccos (cos⁻¹), arctan (ta
and their counterparts—are used to determine n⁻¹)
angle whose sine, cosine, or tangent is known. the
Mathematically, if:
sin(θ) = x, then θ = sin⁻¹(x) (Inverse sine)
cos(θ) = x, then θ = cos⁻¹(x) (Inverse cosine)
tan(θ) = x, then θ = tan⁻¹(x) (Inverse tangent)
These functions have specific domains and ranges
are fundamental in solving equations related to an d
physics, engineering, and geometry.
3. Navigation &
IMPO R T A N C E Astronomy – Essential in
GPS technology, satellite
Inverse trigonometric positioning, and celestial
functions play a crucial role calculations.
in mathematics and various 4.
real-world applications. Computer Graphics
1. Solving Triangles – They – Important in rotation,
help in determining transformation, and
unknown angles in right- rendering 3D models.
angled triangles when 5. Machine Learning &
side lengths are known. AI – Applied in
2. Engineering & Physics – optimization problems
Used extensively in wave
mechanics, signal and neural networks.
processing, and
electromagnetism.
DOMIAN AND RANGE
TABLE
FUNCTION DOMAIN RANGE

sin⁻¹x [−1, 1] [−π/2, π/2]


cos⁻¹x [−1, 1] [0, π]
tan⁻¹x ℝ (−π/2, π/2)
cot⁻¹x ℝ (0, π)
sec⁻¹x (−∞, −1] ∪ [1, ∞) [0, π] − {π/2}
cosec⁻¹x (−∞, −1] ∪ [1, ∞) [−π/2, 0) ∪ (0, π/2]
pr i n c i p a l
alues
values some principal v

principal value of a
trigonometric func inverse
point x is the valuetion at a
inverse function at of the
x , which lies in the the point
principal branch. F range of
instance, the princ or
of cos−1 (√3/2) is π/ipal value
6. Since π
/6 ∈ [0, π].
When there are tw
one is positive and o values,
is negative such th the other
numerically equal, a t they are
principal value of t t h e n the
trigonometric func h e inverse
positive one. t io n is the
t a n t i d e n t i t i e s
impor

SIN⁻¹X + COS⁻¹X = Π/2

TAN⁻¹X + COT⁻¹X = Π/2

TAN⁻¹X + TAN⁻¹Y = TAN⁻¹((X+Y


)/(1−XY))
— IF XY < 1
imp o r t a n t
graphs:-
sine invers r s e tan
e i n v e inve
o s e rse
c
conclusion
Inverse trigonometric functions play a
crucial role in mathematics, especially in
calculus and coordinate geometry. Each
function has a specific domain and range,
which defines where it is applicable and
how it behaves. Understanding these helps
in solving complex equations and in real-
life applications like physics and
engineering. Mastering these concepts
builds a strong foundation for higher-level
studies and competitive exams.
thank you!!

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