C-Arm User Training Manual
C-Arm User Training Manual
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5.15.3 Rotate image................................................................ 5-59
5.15.4 Mirror image................................................................ 5-59
5.15.5 Automatic shutter positioning...................................... 5-60
5.15.6 Diaphragm and shutter adjustments in LIH................. 5-63
5.15.7 Automatic kV/mA control........................................... 5-64
5.15.8 Manual kV/mA control................................................ 5-65
5.15.9 Pulse rate..................................................................... 5-65
Philips Healthcare
5.17 Protection and image storage management................................ 5-81
5.17.1 Protecting an image..................................................... 5-81
5.17.2 Parking an image to the reference monitor................... 5-84
5.18 Printing, recording and storing images....................................... 5-84
5.18.1 Printing images (option).............................................. 5-85
5.18.2 Recording images on DVD (option)............................ 5-86
5.18.3 Storing images to USB................................................. 5-94
It is vital that you strictly follow all safety directions under the heading
SAFETY and all WARNINGS and CAUTIONS throughout this manual, to
help ensure the safety of both patients and operators.
In particular, you must read, understand and know the Emergency
procedures described in this SAFETY section before attempting to use the
4522 203 19213 - 2015-01
You can find information about the User Routine Checks Programme and
the Planned Maintenance Programme in section 7 ‘Maintenance’.
0900a4478015cc70
injury. It could also lead to clinical misdiagnosis/mistreatment.
For information about training, please refer to section 1.7 ‘Training’ in this
manual.
Philips Healthcare
WARNING Safety devices
• Never attempt to remove, modify, override or frustrate any safety device on the
equipment. Interfering with safety devices could lead to fatal or other serious
personal injury.
For more information, please refer to section 1.3 ‘Intended use’ and section
1.5 ‘Compatibility’ of this manual.
WARNING When the system is switched off using the Emergency off key [C3], be aware that
mains power is still applied to some circuits in the system until the mobile view station
mains power plug is removed from the socket outlet.
1 Press the System off key [M14] on the mobile view station.
The system switches off (the shutdown time is less than 100 seconds).
NOTE For time critical situations, you can switch the system off faster by pressing the
System off key [M14] for at least 3 seconds (shutdown time in this case is 3 seconds).
2 Wait 5 seconds.
3 Press the System on key [M15] on the mobile view station.
The startup time for radioscopy imaging is less than 80 seconds. If a
password protection is enabled see “Password protection” in the “System
On/Off” section of the Operation chapter for details.
The system starts with default settings and a new patient.
4 To continue the procedure, select the previously used examination type and
acquisition mode.
When the procedure is finished, you can modify the patient name and other
administration items for the current acquisition patient.
WARNINGS • Do not remove system covers or cables from this equipment, unless expressly
instructed to do so in this manual. High electrical voltages are present within this
equipment. Removing system covers or cables could lead to serious or fatal
personal injury.
• Do not touch the pins of the mobile view station C-arm cable or the central pin of
the video/USB connectors when touching the patient.
• The network connector must be provided with an isolating transformer.
• The Service PC connector must be provided with an isolating transformer.
• In case of changing the X-ray on lamp on the mobile view station, do not touch the
lamp contacts and the patient simultaneously.
• System covers or cables should only be removed by the qualified and authorized
service personnel. In this context, qualified means ‘those legally permitted to work
on this type of medical electrical equipment in the jurisdiction(s) where the
equipment is being used’, and authorized means ‘those authorized by the
responsible organization’.
• Only use this equipment in rooms or areas that comply with all applicable laws (or
regulations having the force of law) concerning electrical safety for this type of
equipment.
• Always electrically isolate this equipment from the mains electrical supply before
cleaning, disinfecting or sterilizing it.
WARNING This equipment may only be used in areas meeting local standards for electrical safety
in rooms used for medical purposes, for example the US National Electrical Code. IEC
60601 also gives guidance about an equipotential ground (earth) connection point.
WARNINGS • System covers should only be removed by qualified and authorized service
personnel. In this context, qualified means ‘those legally permitted to work on this
type of medical electrical equipment in the jurisdiction(s) in which the equipment
is being used’, and authorized means ‘those authorized by the organization
responsible for the equipment’. Ordinary users and operators should NEVER
remove the system covers themselves.
• Make sure that, when the system is parked and connected to the mains for
recharging, the system lock is in the disabled position and the system lock key is
removed to prevent accidental motorized movements.
WARNING Flammable or potentially explosive disinfecting sprays must not be used, since the
resulting vapour could ignite, causing fatal or other serious personal injury and/or
damage to equipment.
WARNING Only use extinguishers on electrical or chemical fires which are specifically labelled
for those purposes. Using water or other liquids on an electrical fire can lead to fatal
or other serious personal injury.
WARNING You should not allow any portable radio transmitting devices (such as mobile
telephones) into the examination room whether the device is switched on or off.
Such devices could exceed EMC radiation standards and, under unusual conditions,
interfere with the proper functioning of the system. This could, in extreme cases, lead
to fatal or other serious personal injury or to clinical mistreatment.
WARNINGS • Before using the system adjacent to other medical electrical equipment, determine
by observation, if the performance of either product is affected by unintended
electromagnetic coupling. If abnormal performance is observed, additional
measures may be necessary, such as re-orienting or relocating the system.
• The use of accessories and cables other than those specified, may result in
increased emission or decreased immunity levels. See also the tables of
electromagnetic emissions and immunity in the “Electromagnetic compatibility”
section of the Technical data chapter.
• Class A equipment is intended for use in all establishments other than domestic;
therefore there may be potential difficulties in ensuring electromagnetic
compatibility in domestic environments, due to conducted as well as radiated
disturbances.
CAUTIONS • Pins of connectors identified with the ESD warning symbol should not be touched.
• All staff that could touch connectors identified with the ESD warning symbol
should receive training in ESD precautionary procedures. This training should at
least include an introduction to ESD physics, the voltage levels that can occur in
normal practice and the damage that can be done to electronic components.
Further methods of prevent build up of electrostatic charge and methods for safe
discharge should be included.
WARNINGS • NEVER attempt to remove, modify, override or frustrate any safety device on the
equipment. Interfering with safety devices could lead to fatal or other serious
personal injury.
• Make sure that, when the system is parked and connected to the mains for
recharging, the system lock is in the disabled position and the system lock key is
removed to prevent accidental radiation or height movements.
WARNING Interventional Procedures: this equipment is intended for procedures in which skin
dose levels can be high enough in normal use to cause a risk of deterministic effects. It
is vital that you strictly follow all safety directions for this type of procedure.
• Remove any objects in the beam that are either not necessary to execute
the procedure (e.g. mattresses, pillows, tubes, etc.) or that are not radio
lucent.
• For very small or thin objects, remove the detachable grid (see section
“The C-arm stand” on page 4-2).
• Select the correct exam type for the anatomy (i.e. extremities).
• Choose the lowest dose and lowest pulse rate possible.
• Place the detector as close as possible to the patient.
• Use collimation as much as possible to protect areas outside the region of
interest. Exclude eyes, thyroid, breast, and gonads when possible. When
possible, perform collimation on the LIH. Combine independent shutters
together with the iris to expose the smallest area possible on the body
part.
• Use automatic dose rate control whenever possible (Auto kV). When
selecting manual kV, it is possible to override the automatic dose rate
control and lock the kV at the current value.
• Use the laser aiming device to determine your region of interest instead of
using fluoroscopy.
• Use the left (grey) key on the hand switch or left key on the foot switch.
When storage is needed, this can be enabled via the user interface.
• Radiate for the shortest time possible, use the LIH to review the anatomy
rather than live fluoroscopy.
Philips recommends reviewing generally available resources on pediatric
imaging before using the equipment for pediatric cases, such as:
• The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Pediatric X-ray Imaging
• The Alliance for Radiation Safety in Pediatric Imaging, Image Gently
• The Society for Pediatric Radiology
WARNINGS • The lasers must not be switched on without purpose, and unnecessary exposure
must be avoided.
• Use of controls, adjustments, or procedures other than those specified in this
Instruction for Use may result in hazardous radiation exposure.
The lasers comply with FDA performance standards for laser products
except for the deviations pursuant to laser notice 50, dated June 24, 2007.
Detector LAD
The flat detector laser aiming device consists of two, Class 1M lasers which
are integrated in the flat detector unit.
WARNING Laser radiation. Do not view directly with optical instruments. Class 1M laser product.
Viewing laser output with certain optical instruments (for example eye loupes,
magnifiers and microscopes) within a distance of 100 mm may pose an eye hazard.
WARNING Class II laser (FDA), do not stare into the beam / Class 3R laser (IEC), avoid direct eye
exposure.
Legend
Label text
This X-ray unit may be dangerous to patient and operator unless safe exposure factors,
operating instructions and maintenance schedules are observed.
Label text
WARNING The appropriate labels on this panel must be updated when replacing certified
components.
NOTE Certain labels are only available on systems for USA or Canada.
Warnings and labels on the rear side of the mobile view station (5)
The following labels are displayed on the rear side of the mobile view
station.
Label text
Philips
Made in Holland
Philips Medical Systems NL B.V.
Veenpluis 4-6 5684 PC Best
The Netherlands
Mains rating Frequency Momentary Long term Max. ˖
Label text
Label text
Label text
2.12.2 Symbols
The system has the following symbols.
Danger voltage
Dangerous voltages are present within the cabinet marked with this symbol.
Only trained personnel may remove the system cover, or otherwise obtain
access to system components. There are no user serviceable parts and never
attempt to repair this unit.
Information
This symbol indicates information.
ESD warning symbol
Connections to sensitive parts are identified by this ESD warning symbol.
Warning, crushing hazard: hand
CE
This symbol indicates that the equipment complies with the European
Communities regulation, the number of the notified body is printed.
Alternating current
This symbol indicates alternating current.
Equipotential earth
This symbol indicates the Equipotential earth connector. This connector
allows a connection between the C-arm stand and the patient support table
or the earth (ground) bus bar provided by the hospital.
Protective earth (ground)
This symbol indicates the potential earth terminal, which is connected to
conductive parts of Class 1 equipment for safety purposes. This terminal
should be connected to an external earthing system by a protective earth
connector.
On
This symbol indicates an On switch for part of the equipment.
Off
This symbol indicates an Off switch for part of the equipment.
Canadian Standards Association
This symbol indicates that the system has been tested and certified by the
Canadian Standards Association to comply with the applicable U.S. and
Canadian Standards.
Legend
4.2 Configuration
4.2.1 The C-arm stand
X-ray tank
The X-ray tank houses the X-ray tube, which has a rotating anode for
increased X-ray penetration and longer high-quality fluoroscopy times. A
built-in, additional, beam filter (0.1 Cu and 3 mm Alum) reduces patient
skin dose.
Collimator
The diaphragm collimator limits the X-ray beam to the actual field of view
of the flat detector. Lead shutters can be independently moved and rotated
to avoid direct radiation on the flat detector and reduce scattered radiation.
Flat detector
The flat detector provides three size modes, and has a detachable X-ray grid.
The X-ray grid removes part of the scattered radiation, thereby improving
the contrast in the image. Removing the X-ray grid may negatively affect the
image quality. In some cases, such as small or thin objects where there is less
scatter radiation, the influence of the X-ray grid is limited. Removing the X-
ray grid in this situation reduces the radiation dose for the patient and
might provide a small degree of contrast improvement.
NOTE The X-ray grid is attached with hand-tightenable screws. To prevent the grid from
being detached, you can replace the hand-tightenable screws with the set of standard
screws that are supplied with the system.
The presence or absence of the X-ray grid is clearly visible to the operator.
WARNING Do not use the system if there is no specific reason that the X-ray grid is not mounted
(for example, if an operator removed the X-ray grid during a previous procedure, but
forgot to replace it after the procedure).
Hand switch
The hand switch, which can be connected to either side of the C-arm stand,
is used to activate a range of fluoroscopic and acquisition modes, such as
low-dose fluoroscopy, high-quality fluoroscopy, and digital exposure.
Foot switch
The foot switch, connected via the connector panel of the C-arm stand, is
used to activate a range of fluoroscopic and acquisition modes, such as low-
dose fluoroscopy, high-quality fluoroscopy, and digital exposure.
The steering handles are coupled and control the rear wheels. The front
wheels swivels freely. All wheels are provided with cable deflectors. The C-
arm stand is equipped with a brake. See section “Transportation” on page
5-2 for more information about steering and braking with the C-arm stand.
The C-arm movement brakes are color-coded for identification. See section
“C-arm brakes and movements” on page 5-11 for details.
An overview of C-arm movements is provided in the following figures.
Legend
• Cumulative time display. The format for the cumulative time depends on
the selected display mode:
• If IEC display mode is selected then minutes and seconds are
displayed using the minutes/seconds format/range: 0:00-999:59.
• If HHS display mode is selected then minutes are displayed using
the minutes/decimal minutes format/range: 0.0-999.9.
Function area
System settings, displayed in the ‘Function’ area can be changed using the
soft-keys [C18] below and beside the function items. Pressing a soft-key:
• Gives access to a menu
• Toggles between a set of values.
If a menu is accessed, but no choice is made within approximately seven
seconds the system returns to the functions.
For more information about the menu tree, see section “Menu and function
selection tree” in the Appendix.
Information area
The centre part of the display shows information about:
• The examination type
• The heat indication of the X-ray tank or the tube (when warm)
• The radiation status.
The radiation symbol is displayed during radiation.
When the system is switched on, the charge indicator lamp is continuously
lit.
Heat indication
NOTE A heat indication icon is only displayed in the information area if the system has
detected an increased anode or oil temperature, resulting in possible restricted use or
blockage of high dose acquisition modes. Under such restricted conditions, only
emergency fluoroscopy can be used.
The heat indication shown in the information area of the C-arm stand is a
combined indication of the X-ray tank (oil) and anode temperatures. The
system displays warnings if the system performance is degraded as a result of
overheating.
Four levels of heat indication are shown:
• No heat indication icon: green anode heat level and less than low oil
temperature, indicating the system is ready for use for all X-ray settings.
• Heat indication icon with 1 block: yellow anode heat level and/or low oil
temperature, indicating the system is ready for use for all X-ray settings.
Limited X-ray time is available and you are advised to increase the cooling
time between X-rays.
• Heat indication icon with 2 blocks: red anode heat level and/or medium
oil temperature. For red anode heat level, Digital Exposure and LDF, are
still available and all selections will be available within 40 sec. In the case
of medium oil temperature, the remaining X-ray time will be very limited
and you are advised to increase the cooling time between X-rays.
• Heat indication with 3 blocks: the anode is too hot for X-ray until the
anode heat level is safe, and/or the X-ray tank oil temperature is hot, and
only LDF can be used.
The time taken for the system to cool will be dependent upon the level of
operation previously undertaken and whether the anode or the X-ray tank
oil needs to cool. The anode cools quickly, for example, in less than one
minute, but the X-ray tank oil can take longer, for example, as much as 60
minutes.
The C-arm stand connector panel
The C-arm stand connector panel is located on the front left-hand side of
the C-arm stand. The C-arm stand connector panel consists of the following
items:
• Foot switch connector
• Equipotential earth connector
• Energy storage unit charge indicator
• System lock
• Mobile view station to C-arm stand interface connector.
Legend
System lock
The system lock prevents activation of radiation and height movement. The
lock is controlled by a key.
• Dose display
• Last Image Hold (LIH) images
• Scheduling examinations
• Reviewing examinations
• Worklist
• Dose report
• Setup screen
• Test image
• Touch-screen functionality.
NOTE When using the touch-screen functionality, do not push hard on the screen.
NOTE It is always possible to create an emergency examination and make exposures for a
new patient without entering the password.
Available connectors
The mobile view station connector panel provides the following connectors:
Legend
1 USB connectors (for mobile view 2 USB connectors for the optional
station) workstation or mobile view station if
a workstation is not installed
3 Mains connection indicator 4 Network connector
5 Service PC connector/Digital 6 Video in connector
Navigation Link
7 Video out connector 8 DVI out connectors
WARNINGS • Do not touch the pins of the mobile view station C-arm cable or the central pin of
the video out connector when touching the patient.
• The network connector and Service PC connector must be provided with isolating
transformers.
• All connections made to external equipment that has a connection to the mains
network shall be made in compliance with IEC60601-1 3rd edition Table I.1,
situation 1d, 2d, 3b, or 3c.
• Optional equipment is only to be used if it is CE labelled and fully compatible with
the system in use. The use of accessory equipment not complying with the
equivalent safety requirements of the system may lead to a reduced level of safety
in the resulting system. Any patient environment equipment connected to the
system must comply with ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1:2005 and IEC 60601-1
requirements. Equipment outside the patient environment may only be connected
to the system if it complies with the relevant UL and EN/IEC standards.
CAUTION Do not connect the system to network outputs that provide Power over Ethernet
(PoE).
NOTE The stand monitor is a slave of the examination monitor on the mobile view station.
It should only be used for positioning the C-arm stand.
The DICOM package also provides the following functionality for the
DICOM interface:
• Worklist management (WLM): allows the mobile view station to receive
scheduled patient data from a WLM server on the hospital/departmental
network.
• Modality Performed Procedure Step (MPPS): provides examination
progress, dose report and status information that can be used for
reporting purposes.
• Storage commit: provides confirmation that images have been safely
archived after exporting to a network storage device.
• IHE profiles: compliant with IHE-SWF (Scheduled Workflow profile).
WARNINGS • Infrared signals from the remote control may interfere with other infrared-
controlled equipment in the same room, causing uncontrolled behavior. Before
using the remote control in a procedure, check that no interference can be caused
to other equipment.
• Identical remote controls are interchangeable. Therefore, do not use the remote
control when more than one system is in use in the same room. If several systems
are in the same room, remote control commands for one system may initiate
actions on another system, causing uncontrolled behavior.
• Remove the batteries when the remote control is not going to be used for a long
time.
Using laser light, the laser aiming device projects a cross on the patient. The
centre of the projected cross corresponds with the centre of the X-ray beam.
The minimum working distance is about 20 cm from the detector. It is used
to:
• position the C-arm, minimizing the amount of radiation for the patient
and staff
• quickly and precisely align objects with the centre of the X-ray beam
• mark the centre of the X-ray beam on the skin of the patient, for incisions
and foreign body removal.
Flat detector laser aiming device
The flat detector laser aiming device consists of two lasers, which are
integrated in the flat detector and produce a cross on the X-ray tank. The
lasers are switched on and off using the LAD on/off key on C-arm stand
console.
4.2.8 Spacer
The minimum source-skin distance is 20 cm. In some countries a 30 cm
spacer is required. For those countries where it is applicable, the appropriate
spacer is delivered with the system.
WARNING Only the options and equipment delivered by Philips Healthcare may be used in
conjunction with the system. The use of accessory equipment not complying with the
equivalent safety requirements of this equipment may lead to a reduced level of
safety in the resulting system. Consideration relating to the choice shall include the
following:
• Use of the accessory in the patient vicinity
• Evidence that the safety certification of the accessory has been performed in
accordance with IEC 60601-1.
• Smart Mask reduces the X-ray dose and contrast medium usage by
reusing previously acquired mask images for roadmapping
• Landmarking provides a non-subtracted background image for
anatomical reference. The visibility of the background can be adjusted to
meet user preferences
• Pixel shift compensates for movement artifacts
• Subtraction on/off simplifies the orientation for subtracted images during
roadmap procedures (controlled by remote control or the user interface
on the mobile view station)
• CO2 subtracted fluoroscopy
• CO2 trace mode (trace white)
• CO2 roadmap with Smart Mask (reuse of previously acquired image)
Memory extension to 10000 images is included.
5.1 Safety
It is mandatory for the operator to be familiar with the safety procedures as
described in section 2 ‘Safety’.
For information about the user routine checks programme and the planned
maintenance programme see section 7 ‘Maintenance’.
5.2 Transportation
WARNINGS • Limit the direction of transport across ramps (do not cross a ramp sideways).
• Do not park on ramps with an angle greater than 5°.
• The quality of the brakes strongly depends on the surface characteristics of the
floor or ramp.
NOTES • Steering handles are only for positioning the C-arm at the acquisition location.
Steering handles should not be used during transportation.
• With the steering handles in either the left or right position, the C-arm stand can
be moved sideways.
Both steering handles are coupled and control the rear wheels. The front
wheels are free swivelling. They have three pre-defined (‘click’) positions,
straight ahead, left and right. In addition, all wheeled positions in between
the pre-defined positions can be used to move the stand in the
corresponding direction.
Legend
1 Steering handle
2 Push bar
3 Brake pedal
3 When the stand is in the required location, position it exactly using the
steering handles.
4 Apply the brake.
Single Pedal
Legend
1 Push bar
2 Brake pedal positions
3 Brake pedal (single)
When the mobile view station has a single brake pedal, this pedal has three
positions:
Transport position
This position locks two wheels in parallel, making it easier to move the
mobile view station over long distances.
Brake off
With the brake off, the mobile view station can be moved freely in any
direction.
Brake on
With the brake on, the mobile view station cannot be moved.
Dual Pedals
If the mobile view station has dual pedals (red and gray), these can be used
to lock and brake the rear wheels.
Legend
1 Lock the wheels in parallel for transport by pressing both gray pedals only.
2 Apply the brake by pressing the red pedals of both wheels down.
3 Release the brake without releasing the wheel lock by pressing the upper
part of the red pedal only on both wheels.
4 Release the wheels after transport by pushing the upper part of the gray
pedals.
WARNING Ensure that the monitors are placed in the transport position before transporting the
mobile view station.
4 To lock the monitors, pull the locking bolt out, turn it 90°, and then let it
slide back into the locked position.
5 To unlock the monitors, pull the locking bolt out, turn it 90°, and then let
it slide back into the unlocked position.
5.3 Positioning
CAUTION Do not position the system such that it makes it difficult in a case of emergency to
remove the mains power plug from the socket outlet.
C-arm
Before using the system with a patient, fit sterile covers. For details, see
“Options and accessories” at the end of this chapter.
Mobile view station
WARNING Do not position the mobile view station with the open side next to the patient. The
open side of the mobile view station has a fan which could adversely affect the sterile
air flow.
The mobile view station should always be positioned so that the closed side
is closest to the patient.
Figure 5.7 Mobile view station: Closed side (left) and open side (right)
The brake for each C-arm movement is color-coded for identification at the
brake handle and at the movement axis.
WARNING Although the movements are balanced it is strongly recommended to apply the C-arm
brakes when the C-arm is in position.
Brake unlocked
Brake locked
5.4.1 Rotation
To release the rotation brake (orange handle), move the brake handle to the
unlocked position. To re-apply the brake, return the brake handle to the
locked position. The range of rotation is +200° to –200°. The degree of
rotation is indicated on the scale.
Figure 5.9 Rotation brake handle (1) and degrees of rotation (2)
5.4.2 Angulation
To release the angulation brake (blue handle), move the handle to the
unlocked position. To re-apply the brake, return the handle to the locked
position. The angulation range is +90° to -50°. The degree of angulation is
shown on the scale.
Figure 5.10 Angulation brake handle (1) and degrees of angulation (2)
Figure 5.11 Longitudinal brake handle (1) and movement measurement (2)
Figure 5.12 Swivel (wig-wag) brake handle (1), one handle on each side
3 Press the Up key to move the C-arm upwards. The upwards movement will
continue until the key is released or when the up limit is reached.
4 Press the Down key to move the C-arm downwards. The downwards
movement will continue until the key is released or when the transport
position is reached.
5 At the transport position, the movement stops and the LED indicator beside
the keys is on.
6 To continue the downwards movement into the extended range, press
the Down key again. An audible signal is given at the beginning of this
movement and the LED indicator remains lit.
WARNING If any irregularities occur in either direction of the height movement during use,
switch off the system as described in .
CAUTIONS • When using the system in the extended range, extra care must be taken to avoid
collisions with the floor or other objects.
• When the indicator flashes, the central circuit has detected a failure and the height
movement is disabled.
5 At the transport position, the movement stops and the indicator above the
keys is on.
6 To continue the downwards movement into the extended range, press
both Down keys [C20] again. An audible signal is given at the beginning of
this movement and the indicator remains lit.
WARNING If any irregularities occur in either direction of the height movement during use,
switch off the system as described in section 5.5.4.
CAUTIONS • There is the possibility of a collision when moving the system in the extended
range. Also, a 12" image intensifier used in the under-table position could collide
with the C-arm stand. Both 9" and 12" image intensifiers can collide with the floor.
Therefore, extra care must be taken when using the system in the extended range.
• When the indicator flashes, the central circuit has detected a failure and the height
movement is disabled.
• If only one key is pressed, movement in either direction should not occur. If one
key is released during the movement, it must stop immediately. The correct
functioning of the height movement must be checked daily as described in section
7.3. Any errors in this respect must be reported to the local Service Organization.
WARNING • Optional equipment is only to be used if it is CE labelled and fully compatible with
the system. The use of accessory equipment not complying with the equivalent
safety requirements of the system may lead to a reduced level of safety in the
resulting system. Any patient environment equipment connected to the system
must comply with ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1:2005 and IEC 60601-1 requirements.
Equipment outside the patient environment may only be connected to the system
if it complies with the relevant ANSI/AAMI and EN/IEC standards.
• To avoid risk of electric shock, this equipment must only be connected to supply
mains with protective earth.
CAUTION Make sure that the socket outlet is provided with proper ground connection
accepting grounding cord plugs. The resistance in the socket outlet must conform to
the mains supply specifications as described in section 9 ‘Technical data’.
When the C-arm stand and the mobile view station are in the desired
position, make the following electrical connections.
1 Connect the mobile view station cable to the C-arm stand by aligning the
colored dots on the stand connector panel. Turn the fastener clockwise to
secure the connector.
Legend
2 Connect the mains power cable of the mobile view station to a suitable
mains power outlet socket.
3 If applicable, connect the foot switch to the C-arm stand connector panel.
System lock
Before the system is switched on the system lock should be disabled (set to
O) to prevent unwanted X-radiation. The system lock should only be
enabled (set to I) during radiation procedures and for positioning the height
movement.
When the system lock is set to O, all X-ray functions are disabled and a
message appears on the C-arm display. The height movement is also
blocked.
WARNING An equipotential earth (ground) connection is required for the safety of patient and
user (IEC and VDE regulations).
CAUTION To prevent malfunction, do not touch any key during the startup process (except the
height movement key).
NOTE If the Password protection function is enabled, the Password panel is displayed before
the Administration screen is opened. See the following section for details about using
the Password panel.
The system is ready for use when:
• the examination monitor displays the ‘Administration’ screen
• the C-arm stand displays status and settings
• no error messages are given.
WARNING To avoid casual or deliberate viewing of patient data by unauthorized persons, do not
leave the system unattended while it is switched on. You should switch the system off
when it is not required.
Reminder panel
If images are queued for transfer from a previous session, a panel is displayed
to remind the operator of the queued images. The reminder panel also
shows whether logging data for Remote Proactive Support is waiting to be
transferred. Logging data is transferred automatically when a network
connection is available.
NOTE If the Password protection function is enabled, the reminder panel is not displayed if
a valid password is not entered.
Tips
Stand alone mode mobile The mobile view station can be used in stand alone mode
view station (without the C-arm stand connected) for viewing and post-
processing runs. The system is designed so that no patient
mix up is possible. One of the prevention measures is that
each time the mobile view station is switched on, a new
Patient file is created. However there are times during an
operation when the C-arm stand needs to be repositioned or
temporarily removed, and then new images should be added
to the same patient file. To allow for this situation the system
is designed so that while the mobile view station remains
switched on, the C-arm stand can be switched off and
disconnected. It can then be reconnected and switched on. In
this situation the new images are added to the open Patient
file.
System lock To perform fluoroscopy and use the height movement the
system lock must be enabled (with the key in the I position).
Height movement Height movement can be used immediately after pressing one
of the System on keys [C1] or [M15] if the key is in the I
position.
NOTE It is always possible to create an emergency examination, and acquire and review
images for a new patient without entering the password.
NOTE When the password is entered correctly, access to the system is authorised for the rest
of the session and the password is not required again until the system is restarted.
NOTES • The operator may click the Ignore button at any time in the Password panel to
gain access to the system for new examinations only.
• If the system is accidentally powered off, the password will be required to access
stored examinations after the system restarts.
The controlled shut down process may take several seconds to complete.
When the shut down process is complete, wait 5 seconds before switching
the system on again.
2 Only unplug the system when the display indicates that the shutdown
procedure is complete.
CAUTION After switching off, the system must be connected to the mains supply to ensure
recharge of the energy storage unit.
NOTES • Pressing the System off key [M14] for more than 3 seconds immediately removes
power to the entire mobile view station, including the ViewForum workstation, if
installed, which switches off without shutting down and may result in data loss.
• If a ViewForum workstation is installed, wait at least 10 seconds between switching
the system off and on again, to ensure the workstation starts correctly.
• Pressing the C-arm stand off key [C2] on the C-arm stand switches off only the C-
arm stand.
Tips
Protect images Before switching the system off, protect all required images.
Disconnecting the C-arm Before switching off, disconnect the C-arm stand. All settings
stand will be restored after reconnection.
WARNING When the system is switched off using the Emergency off key [C3], be aware that
mains power is still applied to some circuits in the system until the mobile view station
mains power plug is removed from the socket outlet.
outlet socket. This allows the energy storage unit to recharge, which is
indicated by an orange lamp on the connector panel on the side of the C-
arm stand.
Figure 5.16 Energy storage unit charge indication lamp (1) and system lock (2)
It is not necessary for the C-arm stand or the mobile view station to be
switched on during recharging.
When the C-arm stand is switched off and the energy storage unit is
recharging, the charge indication lamp on the C-arm stand connector panel
indicates the battery charge level; as the battery charge level increases, the
charge indication lamp flashes more frequently. The energy storage unit is
fully charged when the charge indication lamp is lit continuously (when the
C-arm stand is switched off and connected to the mains power outlet
socket).
When the system is switched on, the charge indication lamp is lit
continuously.
You should charge the battery fully before use.
CAUTION If the system has been left connected to the mains power outlet socket for recharging,
do not forget to disconnect it before transporting it to another location.
Battery undercharge
If the battery charge level falls below 60%, a warning message is displayed
on the C-arm stand console.
If the battery charge level falls below 30%, high level fluoroscopy runs and
digital exposure may be stopped by the system. Other imaging modes
should still be available.
If the battery charge level falls to 0%, X-ray is disabled. The battery must be
recharged to at least 15% in order to perform X-ray again. Recharging the
battery to 15% takes approximately 20 minutes.
WARNING When the system is switched off and parked, and it is connected to the mains power
outlet socket for recharging, ensure that the system lock is in the disabled position
“O” and that the system lock key is removed to prevent accidental radiation or
movement.
5.6 Monitors
The factory settings of the monitors on the mobile view station are set for
optimal image quality. The brightness and contrast settings of the monitors
cannot therefore be adjusted directly.