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26 views4 pagesRelation and Functions PYQ
The document contains various mathematical problems related to relations, functions, and binary operations, including tasks to find ranges, equivalence relations, and properties of functions. It also includes proofs and definitions of binary operations and their properties such as commutativity and associativity. The problems are categorized by topics and include specific examples from past examinations.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views4 pagesRelation and Functions PYQ
The document contains various mathematical problems related to relations, functions, and binary operations, including tasks to find ranges, equivalence relations, and properties of functions. It also includes proofs and definitions of binary operations and their properties such as commutativity and associativity. The problems are categorized by topics and include specific examples from past examinations.
Uploaded by
karunakaran2318Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1.2. Types of Relations
(mark)
1. If R= {Cy y) ++ 2y = 8) isa relation on N,
write the range of R. (Al 2014)
2, -LetR = {(a, a’): isa prime number less than 5}
‘be a relation, Find the range of R.
(Foreign 2014)
3. Let R be the equivalence relation in the set
A= (0,1,2,3+4, 5} given by
Rk (a, b) : 2 divides (@ - b)}. Write the
equivalence class [0]. (Delhi 2014 €)
4, State the reason for the relation R in the set
{1, 2, 3} given by & = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} not to be
transitive. (Delhi 2011)
EEE 4 marks)
5. Let A= {1, 2, 3, «. 9} and R be the relation in
Ax A defined by (a,b) R( difa+d= bre
for (a, b), (¢, d) in Ax A. Prove that Ris an
equivalence relation, Also obtain the equivalence
class {(2, 5}], (Delhi 2014)
6. Let R be arelation defined on the set of natural
numbers N as follow :
R=((x,y) [xe Nye Nand 2x + y= 24)
Find the domain and range of the relation
Also, find if Ris an equivalence relation or not.
(Delhi 2014 ©)
7. Show that the relation $ in the set R of real
numbers defined as $ = {(q, 6): 4, be Rand
aS b'} is neither reflexive, nor symmetric, nor
‘transitive. (Delhi 2010)
8, Let Z be the set of all integers and R be the
relation on Z defined as R= ((a, 6) :@ be Z
and (a ~ b) is divisible by 5}. Prove that R is an
‘equivalence relation, (Delhi 2010)
9. Show that the relation Sin the set
A= [xe Z:05x< 12} given by
S={(a,b):a, be Z, a-blis divisible by 4} isan
‘equivalence relation, Find the set ofall elements
related to 1 (AIz010)
10. Show that the relation R defined by (a,b) RCo d)
=satd=b+contheset Nx Nisaneqaivalence
relation. (AL2010, 2008)
IL, Let f: X > Ybea function, define a rel
‘on X given by R= {(a, 6); f(a) = f(0)}. Shov
that R is an equivalence relation an X,
(Al2010€)
2,3, 4,5)
bj is even}, is an
(Delhi 2009)
heck whether the relation & defined in the
set (1, 2.3, 4, 5, 6) as R= {(a,6): b= a+ 3) is
reflexive, symmetric or transitive. (AI 2007)
(6 marks)
14, Let N denote the set of all natural numbers
and R be the relation on N x N defined by
(a, b) R(c,d) ifad(b + ¢) = be(a +4). Show that
Risan equivalence relation. (Delhi 2015)
12. Prove that the relation Rin the set A =
given by R= ((a, 6) ia
‘equivalence relation.
13.
15. Show that the relation Rin the set A = {1,2,3.45)
given by R {(a, b) : fa b| Is divisible by 2} is an
equivalence relation. Write all the equivalence
lasses of R, (A12015 C)
1.3 Types of Functions
HEM 6 mario
16, Let A= (1, 2,3}, B= (4, 5, 6, 7} and let
f= ((L,4), (2.5), B, 6)} bea function from A to
B, state whether fis one-one or not, (AI 2011)
17, What is the range of the function
4-1),
(Delhi 2010)
18, State whether the function f': N > N given by
fix) * Sxs injective, surjective or both.
(A12008 C)
HETWE 4 maris)
19, Show that f: N— N, given by
_ [x4 if xis odd
Jia= x-1, if xiseven
is both one-one and onto. (AI 2012) 4
20. Let f: N— Nbe defined by
n+) ip mis odd
F(n)= for all ne N
"en
b> ifm iseven
2
Find whether the function fis bijective.
(Delhi 2012 C, AI 2009)
21. lef: RR be the function defined by
fla) = 4x! +7, show that fis a bijection.
(Delhi 2011 €)
22, Show that the function f: W—> W defined by
n+l, ifmis even:
n=, ifs add
is a bijective function. (AI 2011 ©)
23, Show that the function f: R > R given by
fie) = ax+ by where a, bE R,a #0 isa bijective
funetion. (Delhi 2010 C)
1.4 Composition of Functions and
Invertible Function
BEE (1 mark)
24, Let fr {1.3.4} (1,2, Sdand g:{1, 2,5)» {1,3}
given by f = ((1, 2), (3, 5), (4, 1)} and
$= ((1,3), (2,3).(5, DB. Write down gof.
(AI 2014 €)
25, If f: RR defined as f(x) = ie? isan
invertible function, write f-"(x)-
(Delhi 2012 C, 2008 C)
26, If f:R-> Ris defined by fle) = G -)", then
find foflx). (AI 2010)
27. Iff: RR is defined by f(x) = 3x + 2, find
SUOY, (Delhi 2610 C)
28, Ifthefunction f:R— R, defined by f(x) = 3x~ 4,
is invertible, find f-' (ai 20100)
29, If f:R—> R defined by flx)= = 5 lean
invertible function, indf'. (AI 2009)
30, Ifa) =x-+7 and gle) =%-7,2€ R,
find fog) (7) (Dethi 2008)
CBSE Chaptenwise-Topiewise Mathematics
31. If: RK is defined by
(fo) = 2 — ax +2, find fo).
HE (4 marks)
32. If the function f: R + R be given by flx)
=x? +2 and gi ® > R be given by
(Al 2007)
gi) = sae 1, find fog and gof and hence
find fog (2) and gof(-3)
33, Let f: W—> W, be defined as f(x) =x 1, ifxis
odd and féx) = x + 1, iE is even. Show that fis
invertible. Find the inverse of f, where Wis the
set of all whole numbers, (Foreign 2014)
34, Let A = R- {3}, B= R- {1}. Let fz A Boe
defined by fx) = (5) for all x€ A. Then
(412014)
show that fis bijective. Hence find fx).
(Delhi 2014 C, 2012)
35, Let fig: R—> R be two functions defined as
fla)'= bel xand g(a) = [xl =, for allx€ R, Then
find fog and gof. (Al2014 C)
36, Show that the function fin A» »-f} defined
a8 flx)= =
find f- (Delhi 2013)
37, Consider f: Ry [4s 0) given by f(x) = a2 +4,
Show that fis invertible with the inverse’ of
Suiven by f-"(y)m Jy=a, where R, Is the set
of all non-negative real numbers. (AI 2013)
38 Let A=R~ (2)and B=R- (i). Iff:A— Bis
3 is one-one and onto. Hence
4
-1
a function defined by fC#)= ">, show that
fis one-one and onto, Hence find f,
(Delhi 2015.)
39, Let A= R~ {3} and B= R- {1}. Consider the
function f: A> B defined by Jos-(* 2)
x3
Is fone-one and onto ? Justify your answer,
(A120120)
40, Letf: R— R be defined as fx) = 10x +7. Find
the function g: R—> R such that gof = fog = Ip
(ar2011) Relations and Functions
AL, Ifthe function f: R—+ Ria given by f(x) = +
and g: BR Ris given by g(x) = 2x ~ 3, Find
(i) fog and (ii) gofIsf"'=gt (Delhi 2009C)
42. ff: R— Rand g: RR are defined
respectively as f(x) = x? 43x 4 1 and
gla) = 2x - 3, Find (a) fog (b) gof.
(AL 2009 C, 2008)
43, Uff be a greatest integer function and g be an
absolute value function, find the value of
‘(= } coon 4) (Delhi 2007)
HEE (6 marks)
44, Let f: N+ N be a function defined as
fix) = 9384+ 6x~ 5.Show that f: N—» , where §
is the range of fis invertible. Find the inverse of
fand tence find f-*(43) and (163)
(Deth 3016)
45, Iff, gi R > R be wo functions defined as
fle) = [xl + x-and g(x) = fx} = x, Vx € R. Then
find fogand gof. Hence find fog (~3),fog(5), and
go G2. (Foreign 2016)
46. Consider f:R, —[-9,e9{ given by
fe) = 5x? + Gx ~ 9. Prove that fis invertible
with f ‘one Ee}
(Al 2015)
47, Let f: N > R be a function defined as
(Pls) = 4x2 + 128 +15, Show that f:N — S, where
Sis the range of fis invertihle. Also find the
(Foreign 2015, AF2013 C)
Inverse of f
1.5 Binary Operations
(1 mark)
48, Let » be a binary operation on the set of all
non-zero real numbers, given bya* b= 2 for
alla, be R~ {0}, Find the value of x, giver. that
24 (445) = 10. (Delhi 2014)
49, Let®: RXR Re given by (a, Ya 4 Ab? bs
a binary operation, Compute (- 5) » (2 * 0).
(Al2014 C)
5
50. Let » be a binary operation on N given by
a*b=LCM. (a,b) forall a be N. Find 5 +7.
(Delhi 2012)
31. ‘The binary operation »: Rx R— R, is defined
2a +b Find (2+3)*4. (12012)
asa
52. If the binary operatian « on the set of integers
Z, is defined by a + b = a + 36°, then find the
value of 8 * 3, (AI 2012C)
53. Let « be a binary operation defined on the s/
of integers by d+ b= 2a +b-3. Find 3 +4,
(Delhi 2011 C, Al 2008)
54. Let be a binary operation defined by
ab =3a+4b-2.Find 45,
(A12011 C, Foreign 2008)
35. If the binaty operation » on the set of integers
Z isdefined by a+ b = @ + 36% then find the
value 2*4. (Delhi 2009)
56. Let + be a binary operation on N given by
a+ bo HGR (a, b),a, be N. Write the value
of 22+ 4. (AI 2009)
57, Let + bea binary operation on set Q of r
nal
numbers defined as avb=, write the
identity for +, ifany. (Dethi 2009 C)
(4 marks)
58, Let Sbe the set ofall rational numbers except 1
and + be defined on Sby ab = a+b = ab, for
alla, be S,
Prove that
(i) + isa binary operation on S,
(ii) + is commutetive as well as associative.
(Delhi 2014 C)
Consider the binary operations «Rx R—> R
ando: Rx R—> Rdefined as a+ b= |a~b| and
aot =a forall, a, b¢ R. Show that ‘' is
commutative but not associative, ‘0’ isassociative
‘but not commutative. (Al 2012)
59.
60. Consider the binary operation + on the set
{1, 2,3,4,5) defined by a b=min (a,b). Write
the operation table of the cperation »
(Delhi 2021) 6
62.
63.
A binary operation + on the set {0, 1, 2,3, 4, 5}
is defined as :
lath , if a+b
