Cryptocurrency Notes
1. What is Cryptocurrency?
Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for security. Unlike
traditional currencies, it operates on decentralized networks based on blockchain
technology.
2. Key Features of Cryptocurrency
• Decentralization – No central authority (like banks or governments) controls it.
• Blockchain Technology – A public ledger that records all transactions.
• Security – Uses cryptographic encryption to secure transactions.
• Limited Supply – Most cryptocurrencies have a fixed supply (e.g., Bitcoin has a max supply
of 21 million coins).
3. Popular Cryptocurrencies
• Bitcoin (BTC) – The first and most well-known cryptocurrency.
• Ethereum (ETH) – Known for smart contracts and decentralized applications (DApps).
• Binance Coin (BNB) – Used on Binance Exchange.
• Solana (SOL) – High-speed blockchain for decentralized finance (DeFi).
• Ripple (XRP) – Focuses on fast and low-cost international transactions.
4. How Cryptocurrency Works
• Transactions are verified by a network of nodes (computers).
• Each transaction is recorded on the blockchain, making it transparent and irreversible.
• Miners (Proof of Work - PoW) or validators (Proof of Stake - PoS) secure the network.
5. Ways to Earn or Invest in Crypto
• Buying and Holding (HODLing) – Long-term investment strategy.
• Trading – Buying and selling crypto on exchanges for profit.
• Staking – Earning rewards by holding and validating transactions on PoS blockchains.
• Mining – Using computing power to validate transactions (mainly for Bitcoin).
• Yield Farming & Liquidity Providing – Earning interest by providing funds to DeFi
platforms.
6. Risks & Challenges
• Volatility – Prices can rise or fall quickly.
• Security Risks – Hacking, scams, and fraud.
• Regulation – Different countries have different crypto laws.
• Scams & Rug Pulls – Many fraudulent projects exist.
7. Best Practices for Crypto Safety
• Use a hardware wallet (Ledger, Trezor) for long-term storage.
• Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on exchanges.
• Never share your private keys or seed phrase.
• Avoid clicking on suspicious links or scams.