UGC NET Paper-1 Notes - Unit 4: Communication
Unit 4: Communication
- Communication: A process of exchanging information, thoughts, ideas, and feelings.
- Types of Communication:
* Verbal Communication: Oral and written communication.
* Non-verbal Communication: Body language, gestures, facial expressions.
* Formal Communication: Follows a hierarchical structure.
* Informal Communication: Casual and unstructured.
* Interpersonal Communication: Between individuals.
* Group Communication: Within or between groups.
- Communication Process:
Sender -> Message -> Medium -> Receiver -> Feedback
- Barriers to Effective Communication:
* Semantic Barriers: Misinterpretation of words and symbols.
* Psychological Barriers: Stress, emotions, and personal issues.
* Organizational Barriers: Hierarchy, rules, and structure.
* Physical Barriers: Noise, distance, environment.
- Characteristics of Effective Communication:
* Clarity and Conciseness
* Active Listening
* Proper Feedback
* Empathy and Understanding
- Classroom Communication:
* Importance in teaching-learning process.
* Should be interactive, engaging, and student-centered.