Minor Assignment-06 Answers
1. Count of graphical assets and images
There are multiple graphical assets used in the game including:
- Player sprite
- Zombie sprites
- Background tiles
- Bullets and pickups
In background sheet.png, there are 4 different tile images: mud-1, grass, mud-2, wall.
2. Sound files & purpose
- hit.wav: Played when a player is hit
- shoot.wav: Played when a bullet is fired
- reload.wav: Played during reloading
- pickup.wav: Played when a pickup is collected
- powerup.wav: Played on getting powerups
3. Create view
View view1(FloatRect(0, 0, 1920, 1080));
View view2(Vector2f(960, 540), Vector2f(1920, 1080));
4. Set and use a view in SFML
window.setView(view);
window.draw(sprite);
5. Complete the code snippet
Texture m_Texture;
Sprite m_Sprite;
Player::Player() {
m_Texture.loadFromFile("player.png");
m_Sprite.setTexture(m_Texture);
m_Sprite.setOrigin(25, 25);
m_Sprite.setPosition(120, 234);
}
6. Player class to draw player at center
class Player {
private:
Texture m_Texture;
Sprite m_Sprite;
public:
Player() {
m_Texture.loadFromFile("player.png");
m_Sprite.setTexture(m_Texture);
m_Sprite.setOrigin(25, 25);
}
void draw(RenderWindow &window) {
View view(Vector2f(960, 540), Vector2f(1920, 1080));
window.setView(view);
m_Sprite.setPosition(960, 540);
window.draw(m_Sprite);
}
};
7. Event polling with state transitions
Event event;
while (window.pollEvent(event)) {
if (event.type == Event::KeyPressed) {
if (event.key.code == Keyboard::Return)
cout << "Return key pressed\n";
else if (event.key.code == Keyboard::Num1)
cout << "Num1 key pressed\n";
}
}
8. Spawn 5 players and draw
void Player::spawn(float x, float y) {
m_Sprite.setPosition(x, y);
}
Player players[5];
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
players[i].spawn(i*100 + 50, 500);
window.draw(players[i].getSprite());
}
9. Zombie::spawn function and 3 calls
void Zombie::spawn(float startX, float startY, int type, int seed) {
m_Sprite.setPosition(startX, startY);
}
Zombie z1, z2, z3;
z1.spawn(100, 100, 0, 1);
z2.spawn(200, 100, 1, 2);
z3.spawn(300, 100, 2, 3);
10. Array of Zombie objects
Zombie zombies[3];
zombies[0].spawn(100, 100, 0, 1);
zombies[1].spawn(200, 100, 1, 2);
zombies[2].spawn(300, 100, 2, 3);
11. Dynamically allocate Zombies
Zombie* zombies[3];
zombies[0] = new Zombie();
zombies[1] = new Zombie();
zombies[2] = new Zombie();
zombies[0]->spawn(100,100,0,1);
zombies[1]->spawn(200,100,1,2);
zombies[2]->spawn(300,100,2,3);
12. Angle between player and zombie
float angle = atan2(y2 - y1, x2 - x1) * 180 / 3.14159;
m_Sprite.setRotation(angle);
13. Update zombie to move toward player
Vector2f direction = playerLocation - m_Position;
float length = sqrt(direction.x * direction.x + direction.y * direction.y);
direction /= length;
m_Position += direction * speed * dt.asSeconds();
14. Keep player inside arena
if (m_Position.x < m_Arena.left) m_Position.x = m_Arena.left;
if (m_Position.y < m_Arena.top) m_Position.y = m_Arena.top;
if (m_Position.x > m_Arena.left + m_Arena.width - m_TileSize) m_Position.x =
m_Arena.left + m_Arena.width - m_TileSize;
if (m_Position.y > m_Arena.top + m_Arena.height - m_TileSize) m_Position.y = m_Arena.top
+ m_Arena.height - m_TileSize;
15. Generate random number between 80 and 100
int randomNum = rand() % 21 + 80;
