新北市立新北高級中學 113 學年度第一學期高三英文科期末考

本試卷共 3 張 6 頁，選擇題共 71 題。1-60 題一題 1 分，61-71 題一題 2 分，共 82 分。

請將答案與班級座號劃記於答案卡上，班級與座號未劃記或劃記有誤者，扣總分 5 分。

詞彙與文法 : (1-20 題一題 1 分)

1. Cats have a _____ to sleep most of the day, especially when they feel safe and relaxed.
(A) compound (B) tendency (C) possession (D) consensus
2. Long years of wars have forced many civilians to leave their homeland and live in _____ as refugees in other countries.
(A) operation (B) awe (C) exile (D) boredom
3. Famous for his great achievements as an artist and scientist, Leonardo da Vinci is one of the _____ figures of the Renaissance.
(A) conscious (B) sensible (C) conventional (D) dominant
4. Amy asked her brother to turn down the _____ of the stereo so that she could hear her friend clearly on the phone.
(A) volume (B) intensity (C) frequency (D) fraction
5. The skin with standing body hair _____ a goose’s skin after its feathers have been plucked—hence the name goose bumps.
(A) resembles (B) imitates (C) charges (D) directs
6. The problem of sunset-induced sleep deprivation is more _____ among the poor in India, mostly due to their noisy environment
and lack of sleep-inducing facilities. Children there are less likely to complete primary and middle school education.
(A) steady (B) pronounced (C) mobile (D) relieved
7. The Indian government is keen to retain the current time zone. Reasons provided include prevention of confusion and safety
issues _____ railway and flight operations.
(A) misleading (B) resting (C) corresponding (D) regarding
8. Veronica’s _____ attitude made her teacher quite upset. She was often punished for her coarse behavior in the classroom
(A) handicapped (B) racial (C) nasty (D) noble
9. A term that is morally acceptable at one time and place might have a different _____ at another. The effort to prevent offense is
known as political correctness.
(A) publication (B) interpretation (C) discrimination (D) permission
10. Many African groups believe humans continue to live on as spirits. Among the spirits, the ancestors _____ a special category
of their own.
(A) misplace (B) consist (C) comprise (D) explain
11. The spirits of ancestors help in times of trouble but they punish people if certain ceremonies have not been performed properly
or there are some _____ of community laws.
(A) violations (B) conditions (C) guardians (D) subjects
12. The Danish word pyt doesn’t have an exact English translation. It is usually used as a(n) _____ response to a daily mistake or
small frustration,
(A) facial (B) verbal (C) universal (D) artificial
13. The safety measures in place _____ the well-being of all workers on site.
(A) forbid (B) proceed (C) guarantee (D) discard
14. In recent years, technology _____ at an incredible pace.
(A) advances (B) has advanced (C) advanced (D) had advanced
15. They have been close friends _____ childhood, supporting each other through every challenge and celebration.
(A) for (B) since (C) from (D) when
16. The fans _____ for two hours before Jay Chou’s concert started.
(A) wait (B) waited (C) have waited (D) had waited
17. Lukang, _____ is famous for its historical buildings, attracts numerous visitors every year.
(A) which (B) that (C) where (D) what
18. The man stuffed himself with three slices of pizza and a large bowl of pasta as if he _____ for days.
(A) ate (B) eaten (C) had eaten (D) had not eaten
19. Pyt should not be used when you ought to take responsibility, _____ should it be taken as an excuse for inaction.
(A) instead (B) so (C) nor (D) likewise
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20. Goose bumps also occur in many other mammals. Many mammals fluff up their fur when _____ to look bigger and thus
more dangerous.
(A) threatened (B) threatening (C) threaten (D) to threaten

綜合測驗 : (21-40 題一題 1 分)

(一) Venice, a city built over a thousand years ago on the sea, is known for its stunning canals and historical architecture. Once a
major center of __(21)__, today this Italian city attracts millions of tourists. __(22)__, Venice is facing serious flooding due to
rising water levels. The flooding __(23)__ two natural causes: acqua alta (high water) and subsidence. Acqua alta usually occurs
during winter __(24)__ high tides, strong winds, and large waves __(25)__ water to flood the city. Venice also sinks slowly due to
its weak marshland foundation and the shifting plate beneath it. Besides the natural forces __(26)__, human activities are also the
main factors that __(27)__ Venice. In the past, people pumped out the water __(28)__ industrial purposes, worsening the situation.
Moreover, climate change is making sea levels rise quickly. Scientists estimate that water levels in Venice could rise __(29)__
several centimeters by 2100. If action isn’t taken, some experts are even speaking as if it __(60)__ a foregone conclusion that
Venice will be underwater by the 22nd century.
21. (A) assignment (B) commerce (C) device (D) force
22. (A) However (B) Therefore (C) Furthermore (D) Nonetheless
23. (A) results in (B) owing to (C) leads to (D) results from
24. (A) which (B) when (C) , which (D) , when
25. (A) let (B) make (C) cause (D) have
26. (A) mentioning (B) to mention (C) to mentioning (D) mentioned
27. (A) contend with (B) depend on (C) pose a threat to (D) fall victim to
28. (A) for (B) in (C) of (D) to
29. (A) over (B) by (C) in (D) up
30. (A) be (B) were (C) been (D) had been

(二) Generous billionaires are not hard to come by, but it is definitely a challenge to find a billionaire who spends all his fortune
on charity just to __(31)__ broke. This is exactly what happened to “former” American billionaire Charles Feeney. Feeney, who
grew up in a poor neighborhood of New Jersey, is a genius at finding business opportunities. In the 1960s, Feeney established
airport retailer Duty Free Shoppers (DFS), which helped him reach his billionaire status by the 1980s. However, Feeney never felt
at ease with the lifestyle of the __(32)__. He often pondered __(33)__ to do with all the money he made. Feeney decided to give
away all his money to those in need in his lifetime. In 1984, Feeney signed over everything to Atlantic Philanthropies, a charity
foundation he established. In the following decades, Feeney donated through the organization more than $8 billion __(34)__. Such
incredible secret generosity won him the title “James Bond of Philanthropy” from Forbes magazine. __(35)__ the idea of “Giving
while Living,” Feeney is a role model for many famous billionaires today, including Bill Gates and Warren Buffet.
31. (A) let go (B) end up (C) go in for (D) hope for
32. (A) wealthy (B) modest (C) routine (D) vacant
33. (A) whether (B) how (C) what (D) where
34. (A) readily (B) variously (C) respectively (D) anonymously
35. (A) To pioneer (B) Pioneer (C) Pioneered (D) Pioneering

(三) Voting is often used to help make a decision. Interestingly, this __(36)__ behavior is not exclusive to humans; African buffalo
also exhibit such traits. In the 1990s, ecologist Herbert Prins observed this voting behavior in herds of African buffalo. During
midday breaks, some buffalo would stand and gaze in certain directions. As the sun set, the herd would move __(37)__ the direction
favored by most gazes. The __(38)__ process is simple: one buffalo signals a direction by standing and looking, then lying down.
If others agree with the choice, they will mimic the behavior. __(39)__, those with different preferences face elsewhere. Ultimately,
the majority’s choice determines the evening grazing spot. It is noteworthy that only adult females participate in the process, and
the status of each buffalo has no bearing __(40)__ individual voting power.
36. (A) tempting (B) beneficial (C) democratic (D) sensory
37. (A) in accordance with (B) in contrast to (C) at the expense of (D) with a view to
38. (A) making-decision (B) made-decision (C) decision-making (D) decision-made
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39.(A) Undoubtedly (B) Conversely (C) Additionally (D) Surprisingly
40. (A) on (B) in (C) for (D) from

文意選填 : (41-60 題一題 1 分)

(一) Foodstagramming, the practice of photographing meals for social media, has transformed dining experiences. While meals
were once characterized by conversation and the clinking of __(41)__, they are now often framed through a camera lens.
Interestingly, studies suggest that photographing may __(42)__ the perceived taste of the dishes. However, this trend has a darker
side. The __(43)__ with visually appealing food often prioritizes presentation over nutrition. Moreover, constant __(44)__ to
tempting junk food images on social media can subconsciously influence people to choose these treats over healthier options.
While its long-term effects remain uncertain, foodstagramming has undoubtedly reshaped how we experience food.
(A) enhance (B) utensils (C) capture (D) exposure (E) obsession (AB) participants

(二) Monopoly is a very popular board game around the world today, but little is known about its American inventor, Elizabeth
Magie, and the philosophy behind her invention. Magie was a __(45)__ against the norms and politics of her times. She challenged
the capitalist system of property ownership—in the form of a board game. In 1904, she patented her Landlord’s Game. Magie’s
game contained two sets of rules and the purpose was for players to understand how these different approaches to property can
lead to different social outcomes: “all win” or “win all.” The game soon became a hit, and some people modified the game board.
A(n) __(46)__ player named Charles Darrow sold this modified version to the manufacturer Parker Brothers as his own. However,
when the game’s true origin came to light, Parker Brothers bought the patent from Magie for only $500. They then re-launched
the game as Monopoly, including only the rules leading to the __(47)__ of one over all. Darrow was publicized as the inventor
who had become a millionaire from selling the game. Thus a rags-to-riches __(48)__ was created.
(A) triumph (B) unemployed (C) myth (D) advocate (E) rebel (AB) displeased

(三) The size and isolation of islands have a profound effect on island ecosystems and their inhabitants. Scientists who specialize
in species evolution have found that, among mammal species that settle on islands, big species tend to shrink while small ones are
__(49)__ to enlarge. This phenomenon has been called Foster’s rule, or the island effect. Foster’s rule shows that body size
__(50)__ everything. In a mainland environment, being large is often a safer and adaptive form of avoiding predators. On an
island, with few natural predators and less competition, being really big can be a __(51)__ since a huge animal will need a lot
more food in order to survive and reproduce. A new fossil study of island-dwelling proboscideans further shows that the physical
__(52)__ and ecological structure of an island may affect the degree of shrinking in big mammals.
(A) illustration (B) attributes (C) hindrance (D) regulates (E) exceptions (AB) apt

(四) The metaverse is an environment that reproduces locations, activities, and situations we already have in the real world, as
well as offering totally new realities for us to explore. After customizing an avatar, a __(53)__ digital version of themselves,
users can dive right into the metaverse. In this artificial world, people can connect socially with others, and even visit a virtual
__(54)__ and wander around this reproduced reality at their leisure. The metaverse also has potential applications for the
educational field and modern medicine. Although this imitation realm has an array of uses other than recreational ones, some
remain __(55)__. Technology is never perfect, and always carries with it some negatives. In the case of the metaverse, one major
worry is that people will soon no longer be able to distinguish between reality and __(56)__.
(A) formation (B) representative (C) skeptical (D) destination (E) illusion (AB) blur

(五) Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) is a rare and complex genetic condition. There are a few complications linked to PWS, such
as having poor muscle tone, behavior problems and learning __(57)__. However, it’s the around-the-clock hunger which is most
risky. Children born with PWS usually develop this __(58)__ between the ages of 4.5 to 8. Caring for such a child is a very
demanding chore. Parents, teachers, and caretakers often struggle with keeping food away from a child with PWS. The condition
leaves the children in a state of constant and __(59)__ hunger. Therefore, they are extremely vigorous in their attempts to __(60)__
in food. The food intake of a person with PWS leads to inevitable weight gain, diabetes, and heart problems. Sadly, most people
with PWS do not live past the age of 40.
(A) persistent (B) compel (C) disabilities (D) starvation (E) characteristic (AB) indulge

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閱讀測驗 : (61-66 題一題 2 分)
(一) The Birdcage Effect refers to a psychological phenomenon where acquiring an unnecessary item compels us to obtain related
items or adopt new behaviors. Psychologist William James illustrated this through a story involving his friend Carlson, who
received an empty birdcage as a gift. Although he never intended to own a bird, constant remarks from visitors led him to eventually
get one. This metaphor highlights how possessions, social pressure, or habitual thinking can influence decisions.
The Birdcage Effect extends beyond physical items, affecting careers, relationships, and hobbies. Common examples include
buying extra items to meet free shipping thresholds, barbecuing during festivals due to advertising, or purchasing expensive
engagement rings due to societal expectations. While often subtle, the effect demonstrates how possessions or thoughts can shape
behavior and priorities.
To avoid falling victim to the Birdcage Effect, self-awareness and flexible thinking are key. Understanding what motivates
you and questioning societal norms can help you resist unnecessary pressures. However, the effect can also be used positively—
for instance, sharing goals with friends for accountability or buying tools to foster beneficial habits. Ultimately, the Birdcage Effect
serves as a reminder to evaluate whether the “cages” in your life support your personal growth or limit your freedom.
61. According to the passage, what is the key to avoiding the negative aspects of the Birdcage Effect?
(A) Avoiding all unnecessary purchases.
(B) Ignoring societal norms and expectations.
(C) Being self-aware and thinking flexibly.
(D) Surrounding yourself with minimalist friends.
62. According to the passage, which strategy might a company NOT apply when using the Birdcage Effect on its customers?
(A) Providing clear product comparisons for customers.
(B) Launching appealing ads during holiday seasons.
(C) Offering time-limited discounts to encourage impulse purchases.
(D) Highlighting the value of expensive products.
63. What is the main message the passage conveys about the Birdcage Effect?
(A) It is a negative psychological phenomenon that should always be avoided.
(B) It can be used both negatively and positively, and understanding it can lead to personal growth.
(C) It is a complex issue that requires a careful balance between societal norms and personal motivations.
(D) It is a common problem that everyone should try to overcome by maintaining a limited budget.

(二) The MOSE project is a large-scale engineering effort designed to protect Venice from frequent flooding, which has worsened
due to rising sea levels and climate change. It is composed of 78 mobile barriers, which remain underwater but can be raised during
high tides to prevent water from entering the lagoon. The system was first activated in 2020, proving its effectiveness in
safeguarding the city.
Despite its importance, the project has faced challenges, including delays, cost overruns, and corruption scandals. Critics have
also raised concerns about the environmental impact of the barriers on the lagoon’s ecosystem. However, supporters argue that
MOSE is a vital measure to protect Venice and its cultural heritage.
As climate change continues to threaten coastal cities worldwide, the MOSE project serves as an example of how innovative
technology can be used to address these pressing issues. While not without controversy, it represents hope for Venice’s future.
64. What is the primary goal of the MOSE project?
(A) To generate electricity for Venice using tidal power.
(B) To develop new mobile barriers for coastal cities.
(C) To study the environmental impact of the Venetian Lagoon.
(D) To protect Venice from rising sea levels and climate change.
65. Which feature of the MOSE system allows it to prevent flooding in Venice?
(A) The mobile barriers can be raised during high tides.
(B) The barriers remain submerged at all times to minimize environmental impact.
(C) The system uses fixed barriers to block water from the Adriatic Sea.
(D) The system is designed to redirect water into the Adriatic Sea.
66. What can be inferred from the passage?
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 (A) MOSE’s success ensures no further climate-related challenges for Venice.
(B) The project is a complete solution to all environmental issues in coastal cities.
(C) Other cities threatened by rising sea levels might consider similar projects.
(D) Similar projects are unlikely due to the high cost and controversies.

篇章結構 : (67-70 題一題 2 分)

Richard I was the king of England from 1189 to 1199. He was known as “Richard the Lionheart” because he was a brave
warrior and was said to be afraid of nothing. __(67)__ To recover Christian holy sites from the Muslims, he fought side by side
with the Duke of Austria, Leopold V, and together they conquered the powerful fortress of Acre in 1191. However, when Richard
reached the top of the castle to claim victory, he displayed only his own banner and not that of Duke Leopold, who was absent at
the time. __(68)__ As a result, the duke placed a price on Richard’s head.
Richard was aware of the danger awaiting him on his way back to England after the war. __(69)__ Richard traveled in disguise
but was recognized and caught before reaching Vienna. Duke Leopold held Richard at Dürnstein, a castle on the bank of the
Danube River. After a few months, Richard was handed over to the German Emperor Heinrich VI. A ransom of 35 tons of silver
was demanded by the duke and the emperor to release Richard. That was a huge amount for England to pay. In 1194, Richard was
finally released though the effort it took to raise the money affected people throughout England. The silver was split between the
German Emperor and the Austrian Duke. The Austrians used it to improve the city walls of Vienna and some small towns in the
east. __(70)__ Until the 1960s, small amounts of the silver stemming from the ransom could still be found in Austrian 10 Schilling
coins.
(A) This was an insult too much to bear.
(B) Richard led an army to join the Third Crusade after ascending the throne.
(C) Richard I got his revenge at the end.
(D) It was also used to establish the Austrian mint.
(E) However, he had no other choice but to cross through the land controlled by his unfriendly former ally.

混合題 : (一題 2 分, 72-73 題請寫在答案卷的空格上)

The term “tea drunk” refers to a unique state induced by consuming high-quality or strong tea. Unlike being drunk on alcohol,
tea drunkenness arises from compounds like caffeine, theanine, and catechins found in tea leaves. These substances work together
to have various effects on the brain, including feelings of euphoria, relaxation, or heightened sensory awareness.
Caffeine serves as a stimulant that improves alertness and cognitive function. Unlike coffee, however, tea also contains L-
theanine, which helps one relax without causing drowsiness. In addition, catechins, antioxidants present in tea, increase one’s
overall feeling of well-being by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress.
Symptoms of tea drunkenness vary but often include calmness, mental clarity, and mild euphoria. Some individuals may
experience light-headedness, giddiness, or a sharpened appreciation for the flavors and aromas of the tea. However, excessive
consumption can cause negative effects such as headaches, nausea, or jitteriness. While experiencing tea drunkenness can be
enjoyable, it is important to remain aware of the potential drawbacks of overconsumption.

71. According to the passage, for those who feel tea drunk, which of the following may NOT be a symptom they experience?
(A) A clearer mind. (B) A sense of calm. (C) A feeling of euphoria. (D) A certain level of stress

Please fill in the blanks with the information about the compounds in tea contained in the passage.
Compounds in Tea Effects of the Compounds
_________(72) _________ increases alertness and cognitive function
catechins create one’s overall feeling of well-being
L-theanine promotes relaxation without causing _________(73) _________

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非選擇題部分共 18 分 (1-14 題一題 1 分，混合題 72-73 題一題 2 分)，請將答案寫在非選擇題答案卷上

(一)文意字彙
1. The e_____r was out of order, so we had to take the stairs to reach the top floor.
2. The team was l_____y exhausted after working non-stop for 12 hours on the project.
3. It is important to protect the environment today for the benefit of future g_____ns.
4. The car began to a_____e quickly once the light turned green.
5. The doctor warned against the e_____e consumption of sugar, as it can lead to health problems.
6. The company works hard to s_____n its growth by adopting new technologies.
7. His performance in the competition was e_____y and left the judges speechless.
8. The city will c_____e to provide free public transportation during the holiday season.
9. They were in a hurry, knowing that they would run out of f_____l if they didn’t reach the station soon.
10. The witness was able to c_____m the suspect’s identity during the investigation.

(二)翻譯填充
很多人害怕公開演講，常在上台之前發抖、覺得頭昏。
Many people __________(11)__________ public speaking , often __________(12)__________ before going on stage.
只要我們對自己有信心，並持續練習，就可以克服怯場的問題。
As long as we __________(13)__________ and keep practicing, we can __________(14)__________ stage fright.