Lesson 1: INFORMATION SHEET _TLE-ICT
• Animation A series of pictures or frames created to simulate movement.
• ICT sectors combine manufacturing and services industries whose products primarily fulfil or enable the function of
information processing and communication by electronic means, including transmission and display.
• Graphic designers create visual concepts, using computer software or by hand, to communicate ideas that inspire,
inform, and captivate consumers.
• Computer security, cybersecurity, digital security, or information technology security is the protection of computer
systems and networks from attacks by malicious actors that may result in unauthorized access.
• Computer Systems Servicing refers to the process of providing maintenance and support for computer systems. It
involves tasks such as installing, configuring, troubleshooting, and maintaining computer systems and networks.
Sectors of ICT and Its Career and Business Opportunities
ICT or Information and Communications Technology stresses the role of unified communications and the integration
of telecommunications (telephone lines and wireless signals) and computers, as well as necessary enterprise software,
middleware, storage, and audiovisual, that enable users to access, store, transmit, understand, and manipulate
information. The creation, production, commercialization, and widespread use of new technology are the major
operations carried out by the manufacturing and service sectors that comprise the ICT sector. ICT skills are becoming
more in demand, and organizations might benefit from combining these with communication abilities in Public Relations,
advertising, and media communications. Here are the different preferences when it comes to choosing career paths. It
covers career opportunities in ICT sectors such as Programming, Visual Arts, Computer System Servicing, and
Telecommunications.
1. Computer Programming- Programming skills are essential for many technology disciplines but are in especially
high demand for software and web development roles.
Programmer - professionals who write and test code to enable applications and software programs to run successfully on
a computer in order to create instructions for the machine to follow.
What do computer programmers do?
• Writing and testing code for new programs. Computer programmers work closely with web and software developers
to write code for new mobile applications or computer programs.
• Updating existing programs. Programmers also create and install updates for existing software programs. An update
might include a bug fix, or enhanced functionality to improve the user experience.
• Identifying and correcting coding errors. On a daily basis, computer programmers might assist in troubleshooting parts
of a website or computer program that are not functioning correctly.
• Rewriting programs for different operating systems. Often, programmers have to rewrite code in different languages,
so that programs and applications can be compatible with different operating systems.
• Secure programs against cybersecurity threats. Many computer programmers work in the cybersecurity field, helping
to identify malicious software and fix software that could be vulnerable to potential hacks.
2. Web and game developer - Making interactive, eye-catching experiences is what game development is all about,
so maybe that fits you better. However, web development can be a fantastic option if you're passionate about
creating websites and web applications as well as working with various technologies.
3. Visual Arts Animator/Illustrator - plan, create, develop, and prepare images and diagrams using traditional and
digital media, such as drawing, painting, drafting, collage, models, photography, and image capture and
manipulation, to convey ideas, make meaning clear, support presentations, and illustrate stories
4. Graphic Designer - using computer software or by hand, graphic designers develop visual concepts that convey
concepts to audiences in a way that enthralls, inspires, and informs them. They create the overall production
design and layout for things like reports, brochures, magazines, and ads.
5. Computer System Servicing -The process of maintaining and supporting computer systems is referred to as
computer systems servicing. It includes setting up, adjusting, debugging, and maintaining networks and
computer systems.
6. Computer/Network technician - examine, test, diagnose, and assess current network systems, including servers,
cloud networks, wide area networks (WAN), local area networks (LAN), and other data communications
networks. To guarantee that networks run properly and with the least amount of disruption, perform network
maintenance
7. Call center agents/outbound and inbound agents /contact center services- calls from clients arrive at an
inbound call center. As incoming calls are usually from current clients who have problems or inquiries, support
teams usually keep an eye on inbound centers. On the other hand, an outbound call center calls customers on
their behalf.
8. Telecommunication - Transfer data globally in the forms of text, voice, audio, or video are referred to as
telecoms companies
Trends and Issues in ICT
Every year, current trends emerge in the ICT business. In the modern world, one needs to be conversant with all
the different trends they encompass. Knowledge of the Current patterns will be beneficial for whatever one's
vocation. You or anybody else recognizes the possibilities of enhancements as well as the advancement of this
kind of business. The technology sector is presently going through unparalleled expansion. Increasingly more
Companies are trying to grow within this sector due to its excellent potential. ICT has become recognized as an
important and appreciated element within the present Organizational structure. What are the available ICT
trends? Should we be attempting to locate it on the internet, there's a huge volume of knowledge on the
patterns, but for our lesson, we'll just accentuate the following patterns.
• Superapps, the ICT supertrend- Asia, particularly China, is the origin of this idea. These are applications that
combine a lot of services so users can have access to a single application that does everything. The services
include a dedicated messaging area and a bank transfer area. As they boost their competitiveness and foster
customer loyalty, they are becoming more and more well-known among businesses.
• Explosion of the metaverse in the business world- With the creation of virtual spaces that can blur physical
barriers, the virtual world hopes to realize its great potential and excel in important fields like the potential to
change the way people live, work, and shop.
• Digital twins- Not only can this technology create sets of digital duplicates of spaces, elements, and systems to
manage errors, save costs, and produce more accurate products.
• MedTech, the revolution in medicine -The convergence of IoT and MedTech represents a significant chance to
leverage digital technologies like virtual care, RPA, AI, and others to overcome obstacles and settle disputes in
the modern healthcare industry.
• Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity - The primary goal of this technology is to increase data security on
smart networks; therefore, businesses should prioritize optimizing smart device security capabilities.
• Blockchain, one of the most secure ICT trends - guarantees that the integrity of data is maintained while doing
away with single control over information and party middlemen. To enable the automation of transactions and
communications, the data are thus stored in a highly secure and encrypted manner, thereby providing an
unquestionable boost to digital identity.
Issues in Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
• Cybersecurity threats: With the increasing reliance on digital systems and the internet, cybersecurity threats
such as hacking, malware, phishing, and cyber-attacks have become a significant concern for individuals,
businesses, and governments. Protecting sensitive data and critical infrastructure from cyber threats is a top
priority.
• Data privacy and regulation: The collection, storage, and use of personal data by companies and organizations
have raised concerns about data privacy.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) and automation: The rapid development of AI and automation technologies has
raised concerns about job displacement, algorithmic bias, and ethical implications.
• Slow Internet Connections: Causes like network congestion, distance from server, outdated hardware or
software
• Viruses: Different types like trojans, worms, ransomware that can corrupt data, steal info. How they spread
through downloads, emails, networks.
Other potential issues:
• E-waste and environmental impact of hardware/devices
• IT personnel shortages and skills gaps
• Digital divide and access inequalities
• Ethical issues around AI, autonomous systems
• Regulation and governance of emerging technologies
II-Rearrange the jumbled words
1. LAUSIV STRA ( VIS_ _ L A_T_ )
2. ILLUSTORTRA ( I_ _USTR_ TO_ )
3. LLAC ENCTER GEANT ( _ A _ L CE_ TE_ AG_ _T )
4. COMMUNICATIONTELE(T_L_COM_ _NICAT_ _N)
5. PROGRAMREM ( P_ OGRA_ _ E _ )
6. GARPCHI DEIGNSER ( GRA_ _IC DE_IG_ _ R )
7. EMGA DEVELOPER ( G_M_ DE_ _ LO_ _ R )
8. WORKTEN NICIANTECH ( _ORKN_T TECH_I_IA_ )
9. OUTBOUND AND INBOUND AGENT
10. REERCA ( C_RE_R )
