TEXAS-BASED CARRY AUTO GRIFFIN ARMAMENT PROOFHOUSE:

ROST MARTIN RM1S 9MM SPORTSMAN ULTRA LIGHT HD ROCK RIVER 1911 .45
guns andammo.com

APRIL 2025

PAYLESS, ACITELLI PUTS THE

TAURUS GX2 9MM

CARRY
THROUGH A CUSTOM
GUNSITE DEFENSIVE
PISTOL CLASS. P. 34

WORLD WAR II SNIPER RIFLE SERIES

PART II: ENFIELD NO. 4 MK 1 (T), .303 BRITISH
P. 62

STREAMLIGHT
TLR-7 X SUB

P. 50 P. 56 P. 13
BECKSTRAND BODDINGTON POOLE
Hornady’s Hammer: France’s Finest: New handguns
Testing the .338 ARC. Chapuis ROLS under $300!
GUNS & AMMO A PRIL 2025 | VOLUME 69, NUMBER 4 | P UBLISH ED MONT HLY

CO N TE N TS

The subscriber cover

features the sub-
compact Rost Martin
RM1S. It is equipped
with a Trijicon RMR BY ANTONIO ACITELLI
and Streamlight TLR-7
X sub light. p. 42 THE TAURUS GX2 TARGETS THE
AFFORDABLE MARKET SEGMENT, AND
WE TEST IT THROUGH TRAINING
AT THE GUNSITE ACADEMY.

COVERING
THE BASES
COVER PHOTOS: MIKE ANSCHUETZ; ABOVE PHOTO: MIKE ANSCHUETZ

42
MAVERICK
50
THE FIRST ARC
56
A FRENCH CLASSIC
62
SHARPSHOOTERS
Following the successful Hornady’s .338 ARC was The Chapuis ROLS Classic World War II Sniper
performance of the RM1C, developed for the U.S. Depart- is an elegant straight-pull Rifle Series, Part II:
Rost Martin follows with ment of Defense, and it was rifle from a historic brand. Britain’s Enfield No. 4
a subcompact model. designed to be the Bienvenue! Mark 1 (T) and No. 32 scope.
Here is the RM1S. king of subsonic ammo. BY CRAIG BODDINGTON BY DAVE EMARY
BY JAMES TARR BY TOM BECKSTRAND

Reader Blowback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Gun Tech by Richard Nance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Rifles & Glass by Tom Beckstrand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Editorial by Eric R. Poole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Quiet Time Griffin Armament Sportsman Ultra Light HD. . . 32
Gun Room by Garry James. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Proofhouse Rock River Arms Production 1911 . . . . . . . . 72
Handgunning by James Tarr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Connect by Antonio Acitelli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
The Carry Rig Sneaky Pete Xtra Mag Series . . . . . . . . . . 22 Spent Cases by Keith Wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
 See the Forest 4 G&A | APRIL 2025

Through the Trees gunsandammo.com

An Outdoor Sportsman Group® publication

VP, SHOOTING GROUP PUBLISHER

Chris Agnes

Mighty Conifer EXCLUSIVE EDITORIAL

Knife at an
Impossible
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with no features worth bragging about. We’re asking JUST $99 for a knife unlike any DIRECT RESPONSE
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I ‘Bearly’ Made It Out Alive 6 G&A | APRIL 2025

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I t was a perfect late

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a cloud in the sky, and be able to get with your purchase of the
just enough cool in the your point across Grizzly Hunting Knife
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Act quickly. The Grizzly Hunting Knife has
sharp people who collect been such a hit that we’re having trouble
stauer knives keeping it in stock. Our first release of more
than 1,200 SOLD OUT in TWO DAYS!
Well, what I found was a whole lot of Only 1,337 are available at this price, and CONTRIBUTIONS: Manuscripts, photographs and artwork must be
submitted to the editorial department with a SASE. The Publisher
trouble. As in 8 feet and 800-pounds of half of them have already sold! assumes no responsibility for loss or damage to unsolicited materi-
al. Please send to: Guns & Ammo, 2 News Plaza, Peoria, IL 61614,
trouble in the form of a grizzly bear. Seems Knife Specifications: Attn: Editor

this grumpy fella was out looking for some • Stick tang 420 surgical stainless steel FOR REPRINTS: For Reprints/Eprints or Licensing/Permissions, please
contact: Wright’s Media — TOLL FREE 1 (877) 652-5295.
adventure too. Mr. Grizzly saw me, stood blade; 7 ¼" blade; 12" overall The Publisher and authors make no representations or warranties
regarding the accuracy, completeness, and timeliness of the informa-
up to his entire 8 feet of ferocity and let out • Hand carved natural brown an tion contained in this publication. Any reliance or use of the informa-
tion is solely at your own risk, and the authors and Publisher disclaim
a roar that made my blood turn to ice and yellow bone handle any and all liability relating thereto. Any prices given in this issue were
my hair stand up. Unsnapping my leather • Brass hand guard, spacers and end cap suggested prices at the press time and are subject to change.
Some advertisements in this magazine may concern products that
sheath, I felt for my hefty, trusty knife and • FREE genuine tooled leather are not legally for sale to California residents or residents in other ju-
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GUNS&AMMO® is a registered trademark of Outdoor Sportsman Group®
grizzly over 6 inches of 420 surgical grade in the United States.
stainless steel, raised my hands and yelled, The Grizzly Hunting Knife Copyright 2025 by Outdoor Sportsman Group®
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my point, as he turned tail and headed back California residents please call Guns & Ammo (ISSN# 0017-5684) April 2025, Volume 69,
Number 4. Published monthly by Outdoor Sportsman Group, 1040 6th
into the woods. 1-800-333-2045 regarding Proposition 65 Ave., 17th Floor, New York, NY 10018. Periodical postage paid at New
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8 G&A APRIL 2025

R E A DER WRITE US! “Letters,” Guns & Ammo, 2 News Plaza, 3rd Floor, Peoria, IL 61614, or email us at gaeditor@outdoorsg.com.
B LOWBAC K Please include your city and state of residence. Letters may be edited for brevity and clarity.

.45-70 VS. FEBRUARY ’75

.450 BUSHMASTER Author Konrad Schreier
informed readers that James
I greatly enjoy Guns & P. Lee’s bolt-action was the
Ammo. I read them front to oldest military rifle design still
back every month. I would in service. Featuring the “Lee
Speed” action, Remington
like to see more about the submitted it to the U.S. Army’s
.45-70. I found Victor J. 1882 magazine rifle trials in
Smith’s comments in the .45-70. The British army also
adopted it in 1889, nicknam-
September issue about the ing it the “Lee-Metford” in
400- to 500-grain bullets .303. It was subject to a rifling
very interesting. I shoot change at the Royal Small
Arms Factory in Enfield in
Hornady 325-grain FTX in 1895 and became the “Lee-
FORGOTTEN COMP’D PISTOLS? my Marlin Model 1894 and Enfield.” Soldiers could fire
I am a reader and shooter, and happy with Guns & Ammo. that load is very accurate; I 20-plus aimed rounds during
a 60-second exercise known
I want to react, though, to James Tarr’s “Handgunning” have shot 1-inch groups at as the “Mad Minute.”
column in the January 2025 issue. He wrote, “Fifteen years 100 yards, though I don’t
ago ... no company offered factory-comp’d guns ... .” I have experience shooting
have two that are factory comp’d, an old Taurus .357 Mag- big game with this rifle. I’m
num revolver and a Glock 22C. There were others, too, pretty sure I could stop a
possibly limited editions. dump truck with my 405-
Mason Johnson grain jacketed soft-point
Email loads. I would like to know
more about the accuracy
I am aware of the factory to avoid insulting folks who and ballistics surrounding
ported Glock pistols and might not know of what the .45-70 versus the .450
revolvers of that time. As I they speak. So here it is: Bushmaster to win some
mentioned in the column, “Sorry.” A reader wrote in arguments.
however, “porting” is the January 2025 letters James Yoder
not the same as a “com- that he had no interest in Rome, Ohio
pensator.” Despite the guns with porting or comps, mendations of channels
definitions, many manu- and that he would never DON’T SHOOT! and creators that provide
facturers mislabel products buy one. Good! More for Here is an editorial for firearm content, I think the
to appeal to the masses me! At 82, I’m sure I’ve you: The old and antique @PaulHarrell YouTube chan-
and use whatever words read about the shortfalls guns should not be shot if nel is worth looking at. He
they believe will sell more. of comp’d and ported they are all original — and was a U.S. Marine, soldier
“Ports” are holes in a gun guns, but I’ve forgotten with no import markings! and firearms instructor. I
barrel and/or slide. They them. What I do know is They are getting rare and have never seen anyone
do compensate for the that shooting a comp’d .45 expensive. If you break and with as much knowledge as
direction of energy caused ACP in a match for almost damage an old gun, you will him. Harrell passed away in
during recoil, but they are 40 years — easily 100,000 hurt its value. Even old and September 2024, but there
not technically “compen- rounds — there was nothing antique guns in poor shape is still more than 12 years of
sators,” as I understand quite like a comp for reduc- are getting expensive, and content to view. That guy
the term. “Compensators” ing muzzle jump, enabling we should want to save the was amazing. The channel
are devices that attach to a rapid recovery and earning rare guns. Shoot a repro- is now being operated by
barrel, designed to similarly trophies. As for other uses, duction if that is an option. his brother, Roy, who is a
function by redirecting gas I own two 9mm Smith & Michael Edwards police officer and doing a
to reduce the effects of Wesson Shields. One has Hamburg, Pennsylvania good job following the leg-
recoil energy. factory porting from the end. I would also suggest
— J. Tarr Performance Center. There YOUTUBERS Michael Jones of @Garand
is no doubt, in my mind, In reply to Antonio Acitelli’s Thumb, who is also a U.S.
STAY ON TARGET which version I shoot better. December 2024 column, Air Force veteran.
It’s customary to start letters Sgt. Jeff Weiss (Ret.) “Terms & Conditions,” Maurice Clemons
of this ilk with an apology Email inquiring about recom- Email
10 G&A APRIL 2025

CO R R EC T I O N The Aimpoint COA via Glock pistols featuring A-CUT.

AIMPOINT + GLOCK
THE MARCH 2025 ISSUE of Guns & Ammo featured Despite the misunderstanding and miscommunication,
“Superlative,” an article that revealed our first look at Guns & Ammo staff stands behind the review of the COA
the innovative Aimpoint COA red-dot sight and A-CUT and A-CUT — and our recommendation. Glock pistols with
mounting interface. The COA and A-CUT were developed A-CUT and the Aimpoint COA remain an excellent oppor-
in partnership between Aimpoint and Glock, resulting in tunity for those interested in an optic-ready pistol.
a one-year exclusivity agreement. On page 53, the last The COA is an evolution of the Aimpoint ACRO
sentence in the first paragraph reads, “Aimpoint and Glock enclosed emitter red-dot sight, which first appeared in
have also indicated that by mid-year 2025, Glock will the November 2018 issue. The A-CUT is a reimagination
offer replacement slide assemblies with A-CUT to enable of the mounting interface designed to ensure that the
existing owners of specific Glock models to benefit from optic is secure and doesn’t move due to recoil energy or
this revolutionary, collaborative effort.” A similar statement external influences. Unlike other optic configurations, the
PHOTO: MICHAEL ANSCHUETZ

appeared in the top caption on page 55, second sentence. two mounting screws behind the COA do not absorb the
It reads, “By mid-2025, slide assemblies will be offered for shear force of recoil. It’s more dependable. Despite its
Glock owners interested in retrofitting their pistols.” Fol- slide-width dimensions and concealable profile, the field
lowing publication of the March 2025 issue, the editorial of view is generous. Intuitive controls, ease of adjustment
staff learned that these statements were incorrect. Glock and access to the battery tray make the Aimpoint COA the
will not offer A-CUT slide assemblies separately. pefect pairing for a Glock with A-CUT. — E. Poole
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E D I TO R I AL APRIL 2025 G&A 13

Handguns priced less than …

ERIC R. P OOL E
@GUNSANDAMMOMAG

BUDGET GUNS
AFFORDABLE. For many, guns have become less so. question is, “How low are you willing to go?”
Built into the price is the cost of manufacturing, overhead, Following a survey of new handguns offered in 2025, I
materials, labor and, of course, profit. Other influences noticed that the lowest-priced handguns from many pop-
include consumer demand and the effects of increased ular brands were not among the list of sub-$400 budget
inflation, just as they always have. guns. The most attainable pistols from
Fifty years ago, the average U.S. household income Springfield Armory, for example,
was $13,720. In 2024, the U.S. Census are 3- and 4-inch XD models, and
Bureau indicated that it was an XD-S with a 3.3-inch barrel
$75,580 for a two-income for $440. The most affordable
household, an increase of Mossberg is the MC1sc at $435.
81.85 percent. According The basic Rossi RP63 revolver starts
to the 1975 Guns & Ammo at $469.99, and the Kahr CW380
Annual, the average price of a and CT380 retail for $457.
HI-POINT YC9, 9MM,
double-action revolver was $109.77, MSRP: $229 I managed to identify 59
and $207.52 for a semiautomatic primary models from the
pistol. In 2025, the retail price hundreds of new handguns
of a new revolver averages that cost between $400
$918.54, and semiauto- and $500, not including taxes
matic pistols average or fees. There are less than 30
$839 including tactical handguns between $300 and
firearms, competition $400. Pistols retailing for less
pistols, carry pieces HERITAGE ROSCOE, .38 SPL +P, than $300 are few. The list does
MSRP: $364
and rimfires. Since 1975, not factor used guns, of course, or
the price of revolvers has increased 88.05 percent, and those that have been discounted or sold with a rebate.
75.26 percent for pistols. These numbers are in line with What led me to go down this multi-day research rabbit
the rate of inflation. A point of consideration, though, is hole? In 2024, Guns & Ammo published 664 editorial
that there were 138 new double-action revolvers and 80 pages of reviews featuring new firearms, optics, ammu-
semiautomatic pistols introduced in nition and accessories. A subscriber
1975. If a person had $31,750.23, HANDGUNS UNDER $300 bemoaned, “Where are the articles on
he could have purchased a sample • Altor Arms 9mm/.380 ($129) sub-$300 guns?” To address his ques-
of each new handgun that year. In • Bond Arms Roughneck .38 to .45 ($277) tion, I needed to revisit the articles
contrast, there are hundreds of new • Bond Arms Rowdy .45 Colt/.410 ($299) that were published and survey the
• Cobra Firearms Freedom FS .380 ($145)
models and line extensions for ’25. • Heritage Barkeep .22 ($165.99) market. G&A reviewed most of what
The term “budget gun” is often • Heritage Rough Rider .22 ($207.99) was offered, but everything is more
used to describe a low-cost firearm, • Hi-Point C9 9mm ($209) expensive. The days of plentiful sub-
• Hi-Point CF 380 .380 ($196)
usually minimalistic in its features or • Hi-Point JXP10 10mm ($225) $300 guns, simply put, are gone.
from a particular brand with a storied • Hi-Point YC9 9mm ($229) To err is human — and I am human.
legacy of producing the most afford- • KelTec P17 Compact ($220) Let us know if I’ve overlooked a make
• North American Arms .22 ($250)
PHOTO: MICHAEL ANSCHUETZ

able options underneath the counter. • Rock Island Armory LI380 .380 ($299) or model of budget gun! G&A will
However, with so many choices and • RIA M200 .38 ($249)/M206 .38 ($259) continue to include affordable firearms
opinions available, prospective buyers • Ruger Wrangler .22 ($269) as part of the editorial lineup in 2025,
• SCCY CPX-1 Gen3 9mm ($249.99)
are more willing to spend more to • Trailblazer LifeCard .22 ($299) but don’t hesitate to recommend a
avoid disappointment. Hence the • Walther P22Q .22 ($299) review. Email gaeditor@outdoorsg.
cliché, “Buy once, cry once.” The next com. Until then, let’s turn the page.
GUN ROOM APRIL 2025 G&A 15

“Lately, the market on Civil War carbines

has declined somewhat.”

GARRY JAMES
GARRY.JAMES@
OUTDOORSG.COM

made Model 63 Winchester. K98K MAUSER

The only serial number I CLARIFICATION
can find is on the trigger- Q: I was reading the G&A
guard. The number I see is “Gun Room” last month,
11XX. (That same number and you answered a
is on the receiver in front gentleman about a Luger
of the triggerguard.) There with “byf” markings. On
is also an engraving on the my Mauser K98k rifle with
barrel that says, “MADE a “42” (year built), it has
REMINGTON MODEL 1889 SXS HAMMER, GRADE I, 90%: $1,800
IN U.S.A. WINCHESTER the same “byf” marking. I
REPEATING ARMS NEW was told by the old-timer
HAVEN CONN. - PATENT I got it from that it meant
PENDING”. On the other “Berlin Mfg.” Any help
side of the barrel, it says, clarifying would be greatly
”WINCHESTER - MODEL appreciated.
63 - WINCHESTER - .22 A. B.
LONG R. - SUPER SPEED Email
& SUPER-X PROOF STEEL
- TRADE MARK”. A: The ”byf” on your 1942
J. L. K98k rifle is the ordnance
Email code for “Mauser-Werke,
Oberndorf am Neckar,”
REMINGTON S/S SHOTGUN A: The Winchester Model which is commonly seen
Q: Here are some of pictures of my double shotgun. All 63 Takedown autoloading on World War II-vintage
I know is that it was my grandpa’s when he was younger. rifle was manufactured from Mauser rifles and handguns.
I’ve been told it’s from 1908 and that it’s a Remington. 1933 to 1958. Caliber was It first appeared circa 1941
I’ve been enjoying this magazine and your column since .22 Long Rifle (LR). Some and remained in use until
the late 1980s or early ‘90s. 174,692 were built. It was the end of the war. I hope
S. L. a popular little arm based this clears things up for you.
Email somewhat on the Win-
chester Model 1903. The MORE ON THE
A: Thanks for being a loyal tured from 1885 to 1909. serial number on your hus- WINCHESTER ’73
reader! Glad you’ve found They were available in 10, band’s rifle indicates that it Q: I am just reading the
the column of some value. 12 and 16 gauges, with was manufactured in 1933, August 2024 issue of
Your photos indicate you varying degrees of embel- which adds a premium to Guns & Ammo, and I see
have a Grade 1 Model 1889 lishment. The condition the gun’s value. Unfortu- someone was confused
Remington double-hammer of your piece seems to be nately, you do not give by the letter at the end of
gun. The elaborate hammer quite good, I’d say 80 to 90 me a hint as to the rifle’s the serial number on the
shape on the 1889 differ- percent. As such, it’s valued condition, so it is difficult 1873 described on page
entiates it from the Model at $1,600 to $2,000. to assign a value. I’ll take 17. They guessed it was a
1885 and 1887, which were a stab and assume it’s in “P” or an “H”. If you are
basically the same arm with MODEL 63 50- to 70-percent condition. a student of Winchesters,
a few stylistic differences. WINCHESTER As such, it would be worth you know that Winchester
The series was manufac- Q: My husband has a U.S.- $600 to $800. would put an “A” or “B”
16 G&A | APRIL 2025 | GUN ROOM

POULTNEY & TRIMBLE SMITH’S PATENT CARBINE, .50, 60%: $2,000

at the end of the serial A: Many thanks for the A: Smith’s breech-loading tractors until 1865. About
numbers to indicate an added information. It defi- carbine was invented by 30,000 were ultimately
internal modification for nitely gives added perspec- Gilbert Smith and patented manufactured. Poultney &
that model. This was true tive to the reader’s Model in 1857. It was manufac- Trimble were agents for the
for the Model 1873. At 1873. Thank you, also, for tured by, in succession, the gun. Generally speaking,
382XXX, I think it should your nice words about the American Machine Works of it was a serviceable arm,
actually be a “B”, but with column. Springfield, Massachusetts, though there were some
a little wear a bit of the the Massachusetts Arms complaints from the field
letter was lost, especially if CIVIL WAR Company of Chicopee concerning the ammunition
it was stamped at an angle. SMITH’S CARBINE Falls, Massachusetts, and and general robustness of
“The Winchester Book” Q: I have a Civil War- the American Arms Co., the piece. Lately, the market
(1961) by George Madis period Smith Carbine, and also of Chicopee Falls. The on Civil War carbines has
discusses this subject. You just love it. The markings arm, which had a barrel declined somewhat. Your
might have guessed by on the gun are “POULT- that pivoted down when photos, as you note, are a
now that your “Identifica- NEY & TRIMBLE/BALTI- released by a brass catch, bit on the fuzzy side, but
tions & Values” is one of MORE.U.S.A.”, patented chambered a unique, exter- the gun appears to be
my favorite parts of the June 23, 1857. I have nally primed India rubber sound and in reasonably
magazine. I love to learn enclosed some photos, cartridge, and later a style good shape. From what I
about all the strange things which are not really good. made of thin brass sand- can see, I’d value it in the
readers come up with. Is there anything you can wiched between nitrated $1,750 to $2,250 range.
R. W. tell me about the gun? paper. Production of the
Email H. C. Smith began in 1861 and COLT NEW 1903
Dushore, Pennsylvania continued by the three con- ARMY-NAVY
AUCTION BLOCK Q: I inherited a Colt
An elegant Mountain Riflery John Bolliger Signature Series in .470 Nitro Express, “The First Mountain double-action .38 1903
Riflery Double Rifle,” achieved an impressive $25,000 at a December 11, 2024, Sportsman’s Legacy sale. revolver. I shoot it regularly
The bespoke piece, made circa 2007, required 410 man-hours to create. It was the first of only four and would like to know if it
doubles made in the firm’s history. Based on a refined Merkel action, the 23½-inch barrels have a matted
rib; stepped, brass-beaded blade front sight; a sling-swivel stud; a fixed express rear sight with two folding has any value as an antique
leaves marked 50/100/150; is adorned with gold sighting triangles and extractor. The action has side clips, pistol. The barrel length is
custom sideplates, a mechanical tang safety, cocking indicators, mechanical triggers, bushed strikers, and 6 inches.
an extended and tapered lower tang. The stock, fashioned from an outstanding English blank, the properly
tapered splinter wears a full wrap of fine checkering with contoured borders and fleur accents complete S. W. P.
the formalities. The action, plates, lever and barrel transitions are dressed in bold gold wire with delicate Centerville, Pennsylvania
supporting scroll, the pattern extending over the forend iron, cap and pedestal. “470 Nitro Express” rides
the rib in a field of gold, and the initials “PWM” are shown on the guard. The legend, “The First Mountain
Riflery Double Rifle”, also appears on the left barrel. Metal finish is more than 95 percent, and the wood A: The Colt .38 double-
is at least 98 percent. An outstanding leather display case with fitted leather interior, bone-handled tools, action New Army and Navy
brass oiler, key and maker’s label formalizes the presentation. For more information about this and future revolver was introduced
sales contact, visit Sportsman’s Legacy at sportsmanslegacy.com.
in 1892. It was the U.S.
military’s first double-action
service revolver with a
swing-out cylinder. The
caliber was .38 Colt. It was
not a particularly robust arm
and was beset with some
problems, and the .38 Colt
cartridge, when compared
 GUN ROOM | APRIL 2025 | G&A 17

HOLLYWOOD HARDWARE tured. Condition on the gun rifle is worth in the $1,300 to
Winchester Model 70, “Dirty Harry” (1971) appears to be reasonably $1,500 range.
This .458 Magnum Winchester Model
70 big-game rifle, manufactured in 1965, good; I’d say in the 80- to
was employed by Clint Eastwood as the 90-percent range. As such, its COLT MODEL 1902
iconic San Francisco detective “Harry worth is $2,500 to $3,000 with SPORTING AUTO
Callahan” in the immensely popular film
“Dirty Harry” (1971). “Callahan” used another $1,000 to $1,500 for Q: I am sending photos of
the gun in an attempt to take out the the matching stock. a gun hoping you can help
nefarious “Scorpio Killer,” chillingly por- us out with information, as
trayed by Andrew Robinson. (Courtesy
Mike Papac, Cinema Weaponry, Glen-
REMINGTON MODEL well as a valuation. On the
dale, California /The National Firearms 12 WORTH? left side of the slide, it is
Museum, Fairfax, Virginia.) Q: I have an old pump rifle. marked “Browning Patent
It is a Remington Model 12 Colts Patent Firearms MFG
in .22 Remington Special. Co./PAT’D April 20, 1897,
It has a 23½-inch octagon Hartford Conn. USA.” The
barrel and open rear sights. number above the trig-
The bore is excellent and gerguard is 46XX. In front
“REMINGTON UMC” is of the hammer there is a
to the earlier, powerful .45 the lower-left side of the in a circle on the crescent Colt horse in a circle. On
Colt, was looked on with barrel. All outside numbers buttplate. On the barrel it the right side of the slide
some disfavor. During its where stamped match. The reads, “Remington Arms- is “Automatic Colt Calibre
life span, the Army and bore is excellent. The bar- Union Metallic Cartridge .38 Rimless Smokeless.”
Navy underwent a number rel is marked, “WAFFEN- Co.“ Patent dates range J. P.
of minor changes resulting FABRIK MAUSER OBERN- from January 1909 to April Rio Linda, California
in six incarnations: Models DORF.” I believe the gun 16, 1912. Lots of finish (95
1892, 1894, 1895, 1896, 1901 was imported to the U.S. percent) remains with some A: You have a Colt Model
and 1903. Some 291,000 as there is a customs mark, light freckling on the edge 1902 Sporting Automatic.
were eventually produced. “GERMANY” on the barrel. of the barrel. Information Some 7,500 of these
Civilian versions were also I am interested in its value. of the gun and value is pistols were manufactured
offered. As you surmise, What can you tell me? appreciated. between 1903 and 1908.
your gun is a Model 1903 M. G. P. R. M. The serial number on this
and is so marked on the Mesa, Arizona Ojo Feliz, New Mexico one indicates it was made
butt. The serial number, in 1903. A similar pistol, the
205XXX, indicates it was A: “Red-9” “Broomhandle” A: The popular Remington Model 1902 Military Auto-
made in 1903. Condition Mauser pistols are so named Model 12 hammerless pump- matic, was made between
appears to be a bit rough, because they were cham- action rifle was manufactured 1902 and 1929. Originally,
so I would value it in the bered in 9mm Parabellum in several variants and grades serrations were on the front
$300 to $350 range. Gen- rather than the usual 7.63 between 1909 and 1936. of the slide (like yours), but
erally, early models bring Mauser. These have a large Some 840,000 were even- they were moved to the rear
a bit more than the later “9“ filled in with red paint tually made. Chamberings at around serial number
ones, especially if they pre- on the grips. The guns were were .22 Short (S), Long (L) 9500. Your pistol appears
date the Spanish-American manufactured between 1916 and LR as well as .22 Reming- sound, though there is little
War. Theodore Roosevelt and 1918 for the military. ton Special, the Model 12CS. finish remaining. I’d value it
famously carried a Model There were some 1920 In 95-percent condition, your at $2,250 to $2,500.
1895 New Army and Navy at reworks, but they normally
San Juan Hill. have fixed sights (as opposed
to the more common military
“RED-9” MAUSER adjustable sight), and they
BROOMHANDLE may even be dated “1920,”
Q: I have a “Red-9” Mauser but this is not necessarily
pistol in 9mm Parabellum, a hard and fast rule. From
serial number 315XXX. what I can see of your pistol,
The gun has its shoulder it appears to be a standard
stock holster, and the serial military model. The matching
numbers match. I believe it shoulder stock is a real plus
was assembled in 1920 as value-wise. Some 150,000
COLT MODEL 1902 SPORTING, .38 ACP, 70%: $2,250
the number is stamped on were eventually manufac-
HANDGUNNING APRIL 2025 G&A 19

Many “new” firearms are actually just line extensions.

JA MES TA RR

LINE ’EM UP
AS THIS COLUMN GOES TO PRESS, the 2025 SHOT 1988. We don’t have access to current production num-
Show has just come to an end. The National Shooting bers, but it used to be the best-selling Glock model.
Sports Foundation (NSSF) reported that it was attended by Why hasn’t Glock offered the public more than another
54,000 industry professionals and 2,850 exhibitors. There line extension? It hasn’t needed to. Even today, more than
were 14.1 miles of aisles. It is not open to the public, so 40 years later, Glock hasn’t met demand. It is the most pop-
I hear the same question from those who were unable to ular pistol brand in the world. Glock did develop a pistol-
attend: “Did you see any- caliber carbine (PCC), but
thing good, cool, new or it never introduced it to the
amazing?” If I’m being hon- commercial market because
est — and I always am, even it didn’t need to. Patents
if you see me sometimes were discovered for a
write with flowery words to carbine in 2019. Glock built
cushion my editorial blows an AR-15 variant to com-
— 95-plus percent of the pete for a UK government
new guns at SHOT Show are contract, which it didn’t
simply variations of existing win. The carbine might be a
models, otherwise known as great rifle, but will it ever be
“line extensions.” That’s not released commercially? I’d
necessarily a criticism, just say no, not unless the sales
an observation. of pistols tank; I don’t see
Some might interpret line that happening.
extensions to mean that a
brand is stagnant, or taking the safe route to increase prof- BUSINESS CONSIDERATIONS
its. That might be true for some situations, but some line Line extensions are a safe bet for business, and a way to
extensions are like magic. When a new product is success- maintain a steady, predictable income stream. However, a
ful, variations will follow possessing bigger, smaller, lighter, healthy amount of cash in the bank allows a company to
or more powerful features. Sometimes a line extension is direct engineers to take time and dream up the next big
like capturing lightning in a bottle, proving to be better thing. New products are a gamble, and they take time to
than the original. This statement could apply to almost develop. Research and Development departments can be
every variant of the SIG Sauer P320 in 2025; the original money pits.
P320 was introduced at the 2014 SHOT Show. In 2020, when there were riots throughout the U.S.,
we saw demand for guns and ammo spike. Almost every
THE GLOCK STANDARD company that made a gun shelved whatever new prod-
Truly, no firearm company personifies the term “line exten- ucts were in the development pipeline. Generally, for the
sions” better than Glock. Gaston Glock introduced his G17 next three years we witnessed companies promoting sales
in 1982. Fundamentally, Glock has done nothing since but of copies of existing models. It was all they could do to
offer line extensions of that principal design. Glock pistols keep up with demand. New-gun introductions were often
are offered in different sizes, different calibers and colors, just line extensions because they required little effort and
but every Glock is based on the same design; only the investment to produce them.
ILLUSTRATION: A. F. BRANCO

proportions and certain parts have changed. The Model 1911 is America’s pistol. Early in its storied his-
The G19 is the perfect example of a line extension that tory, there were some caliber variations. The .38 Super was
wouldn’t exist without the original, but it far surpassed the introduced in 1929, for example. Following World War II,
G17. The G19 was “lightning in a bottle,” and it remains Colt began offering its Commander. The Commander was a
the carry gun against which others are judged — since line extension of the M1911 introduced in 1949. It featured
20 G&A | APRIL 2025 | HANDGUNNING

PHOTO: MIKE ANSCHUETZ

PHOTO: MARK FINGAR

PHOTO: MARK FINGAR

PHOTO: ALFREDO RICO
PHOTO: MARK FINGAR

PHOTO: MARK FINGAR

SIG Sauer introduced the P365 in 2018. Smith & Wesson’s M&P Shield line contin- Since 2019, the Springfield Armory Hellcat
Recent line extensions include the P365- ues to expand, now including Performance has evolved from its micro-compact form
FUSE (above, top) and the P365-AXG Legion Center models such as the Shield EZ (above, to include the Hellcat Pro (above, top) and
with compensated slide (above, bottom). top) and Shield Plus (above, bottom). compliant versions (above, bottom).

a shortened slide of 4¼ inches. It was the first large-frame away from the .40 S&W. The FBI’s selection of Hornady’s
pistol with an aluminum frame to be mass produced. An Critical Duty 135-grain +P 9mm load helped to make this
evolution of the National Match series, the competition- possible. Today, the most popular cartridge for 1911 pis-
oriented Gold Cup followed in 1957. Also in 1970, the tols is the 9mm, and compact models sell more units than
aluminum-frame Commander became the Lightweight full-size guns, not to mention the popularity of double-
Commander while an all-steel version was introduced as the stack 2011-types. Hence, line extensions have allowed the
Combat Commander. An aluminum-framed pistol simply Model 1911 to remain a valid option for competition and
wasn’t possible when John Browning was developing carry, and there seems to be no stopping that trend.
the 1911 because the metallurgy wasn’t there, and that’s Smith & Wesson has also leaned heavily into offering
another point. Sometimes line extensions don’t just follow line extensions of its M&P series. The subcompact Shield
trends and fads, but advancements in technology. SIG Sau- was a revelation, too, and if it wasn’t for that pistol the
er’s collaboration with Avient (formerly PolyOne) to produce P365 might not exist in its current form — and I believe
its X-Series tungsten-infused polymer grip modules (TXG) the P365 is currently the carry gun that others should be
for the P320 is one such example. judged against. In 2018, S&W also introduced its Shield
SIG Sauer, I believe, wears the crown as the “King of EZ, specifically to support gun owners with compromised
Line Extensions.” How many variations are there of the grip strength or dexterity issues. It is so easy to load, rack
P320 and P365 platforms? In part, these options are due and shoot that it remains a tremendous success. When a
to the modular nature of these pistols. The internal chassis brand explores the possiblities through line extensions,
system is the serialized part, so a pistol design can be sometimes the unexpected happens — like magic. Manu-
exploited to create numerous variants and accept person- facturers knew there was a desire for pistols that are easy
alizations. Within two years of the 2019 introduction of the to manipulate, but the Shield EZ nailed that design effort.
TXG grip module, aluminum and steel grip modules were It’s been so successful that other firearm companies are
released. Now P320 and P365 slides sport integral com- making easy-to-rack pistols, including Ruger and Walther.
pensators and are either optic ready or optic equipped. Line extensions appear when engineers are allowed to tin-
There are even state-compliant models of these. ker with an idea or existing product. How can it be made
Technology has changed, but so do tastes. Handgun better? What are consumers demanding? Line extensions
variants are influenced by external pressures such as may only offer incremental improvements to a designs, but
improvements in ammunition. In the era of Jeff Cooper’s the result can produce a significant impact.
writings, Guns & Ammo readers knew the 9mm was use- A company’s desire to maintain a predictable income
less as a manstopper. “Real men carried a .45,” he’d write. level through line extensions can be a siren’s song, influ-
To manage the recoil of the .45, you want a big, heavy encing manufacturers to become stagnant and refuse to
gun like the M1911. However, improvements to defensive innovate. Far more frequent than not, subsequent variants
ammunition have elevated the 9mm, especially since the can lead to something wonderful. Line extensions are the
FBI adopted the 9mm in 2015 and inspired the trend of physical manifestation of the metaphor, “We all stand on
federal and local law enforcement agencies to transition the shoulders of giants.”
22 G&A APRIL 2025

THE CARRY RIG A hip holster for a handgun, plus two spare mags.

The Sneaky Pete Xtra Mag Series

Brown Leather Holster is a right-
hand-only outside-the-waistband
(OWB) holster that can be
ordered with a belt clip or loop.
The cover flap is secured by
three magnets when closed, and
it features a pocket for identifi-
cation or payment cards. $95

SNEAKY PETE
XTRA MAG SERIES
SNEAKY PETE holsters are a unique option that supports
outside-the-waistband (OWB) carry without attracting
the scrutiny that an open-carry holster would. For 2025,
Sneaky Pete has introduced an OWB holster that carries
both a pistol and a spare magazine: The Xtra Mag Series.
Though the Xtra Mag Series can be ordered with a
belt clip for quicker use or removal, optioning it with a
sewn-on and six-rivet belt loop with an expanding pocket
will support carrying another magazine. Due to the single
2.44-inch-wide loop, the Sneaky Pete holster can be
threaded on a belt in 20 seconds.
The right-hand-only orientation within the case is due to
the molded Kydex-strip structure that outlines the case’s
interior. The Kydex strip is shaped to form a partition at the
bottom, creating compartments for the pistol and a spare
magazine. The compartment for the pistol is generous
enough to accommodate a pistol with a compact light or
laser attached to the accessory rail. The internal dimen-
sions — height, 7 inches; width, 5 inches; depth, 13⁄8 inches
— fit the pistol closely so the muzzle doesn’t move when
a light is absent. With the flap closed over the back of the
slide and grip, the pistol doesn’t move. The spare maga-
zine on the inside is also secured with a retention magnet 30-DAY CARRY
between the case wall and Kydex strip. Despite the 3-pound, 11.3-ounce total weight, the Xtra
Testing a Smith & Wesson Shield EZ 9mm, the magazine Mag Series holster wears comfortably when worn with a
compartment was only large enough to accept standard- supportive belt. During my 30-day evaluation, I wore the
capacity magazines. Though appearances are deceiving, Xtra Mag Series with single- and two-ply leather belts for
the Xtra Mag Series is a reimagination of Sneaky Pete’s comparison. The thicker two-ply belts were preferred due
holster products. If a user desires, it will accommodate up to the increased stiffness that pulled the holster tighter to
to three magazines: One in the belt loop’s expandable the body. Though 1½- and 2-inch belts were easier to slide
pouch, a second inside the case, and a third in the pistol. through the loop, the holster’s loop accommodated up to
The Shield EZ utilizes a single-stack, eight-round magazine, a 2¾-inch-wide single-ply belt.
equating to 24 rounds stored plus one in the chamber. The Sneaky Pete holster is large and stands out visually
 LEARN MORE

The acquisition, ownership, possession and use of firearms are heavily regulated. Some models may not be legally available in your state or locale.
Whatever your purpose for lawfully acquiring a firearm – know the law, get trained and shoot safely.
 THE CARRY RIG | APRIL 2025 | G&A 25
2.19 in.
SNEAKY PETE XTRA MAG SERIES
MATERIALS Leather, magnets, Kydex
CARRY TYPE Outside the Waistband (OWB)
RETENTION TYPE Level 2
ADJUSTABILITY None
MSRP $95 (tested)
HANDGUN FIT Smith & Wesson M&P9 Shield EZ (tested)
ACCESSORY RAIL ACCOMMODATIONS Yes (light/laser unit)
POSITIONS TO CARRY OWB, 1 to 4 o’clock (right hand)
AVERAGE TIME TO ATTACH 45 seconds
COMFORT RATING 4/5
CONCEALMENT CLOTHING None
AVERAGE DRAW-TO-FIRE TIME 2.08 seconds

5.48 in.
MANUFACTURER Sneaky Pete Holsters, sneakypeteholsters.com
Draw-to-fire time is the average of five clean draws producing an A-zone hit on a stationary target positioned at 21 feet.

to those who know what it is. Most onlookers don’t pay The Xtra Mag Series rates high
attention, though. No one asked what’s inside during my in comfort and ease to carry, but
evaluation. I preferred wearing the Xtra Mag Series under this is not a holster designed
a loose-fitting button-down shirt. Lifting the flap to access for rapid draws and reloads.
the grip of the pistol neatly lifts the shirt, affording a one- Ultimately, it’s up to the enduser
handed draw. I must also appreciate that I could carry to determine the tradeoff value
a mid-size pistol while seated and buckled in my between comfort and
vehicle, driving, which provided better access than practicality, as well as draw
many IWB holsters — and it didn’t wear a hole into and reload speeds.
the lumbar of my seat. — E. Poole

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BOOTH 9

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L .COM/ƙĘ ጃǏ
©2025 , INC. VED.
 ©2024 O.F. Mossberg & Sons, Inc.

|
MOSSBERG ® PATRIOT ™ LR TACTICAL

SCAN CODE FOR

MORE INFO u

M-LOK is a registered trademark of Magpul Industries Corp.

MDT is a registered trademark of Modular Driven Technologies.

SAFETY TIP
Store firearms securely, inaccessible to children and unauthorized users.
Consult and comply with any and all applicable federal, state, and local: laws,
regulations, requirements, and/or restrictions, including but not limited to
those regarding the purchase, ownership, use, transport, and carrying of
a firearm. Not all products are available in all states or jurisdictions.
GUN TECH APRIL 2025 G&A 27

Spartan Precision Equipment MagnaSwitch

RICHA RD NA NC E

SPARTAN
STABLE
WHEN HUNTING with a rifle, obtaining
a stable shooting platform is important.
Supporting a rifle on a tree, fencepost
or rock may suffice, but a bipod (or
tripod) is a better option. With a bipod,
you can steady a rifle almost anywhere.
However, a bipod affixed to a rifle adds
weight and its legs can snag at the most
inopportune time.
During his tenure as a hunting guide, Spartan
Precision Equipment Managing Director Rob Gear-
ing, aka “Mr. G,” became fed up with clients carrying rearward. Besides having thicker legs
rifles with bipods attached. In search of a solution, Gearing that mechanically lock open, the Javelin Pro
set out to develop a line of lightweight bipods that were Hunt Tac is adjustable for height and comes in two sizes,
easy to carry and quick to attach to the rifle. The Mag- standard and long. The standard version adjusts from 7 to
naSwitch system is a solution that enables the rifleman to 9 inches in height and weighs just 7.6 ounces. The long
attach, remove or choose between a line of lightweight, version adjusts from 9 to 12 inches and weighs 8.3 ounces.
compact bipods, tripods and quad sticks. Since glassing The Pro Hunt Tac’s spring-assisted legs allow for one-hand
and hunting go hand-in-hand, the MagnaSwitch system height adjustment. When you need more clearance to
also supports mounting binoculars or a spotting scope to a make a shot, Spartan Precision Equipment’s SpringBok
compatible bipod or tripod. Bipod ($200) is also a viable option. Like the Javelin Pro
The MagnaSwitch system uses powerful rare earth Hunt Tac, the SpringBok has adjustable carbon-fiber legs,
magnets to secure accessories to a low-profile adapter. but its silicone body facilitates rapid position and cant
The adapter’s attachment point is a magnetized cup, which changes without the need for mechanical adjustment.
encapsulates the magnetized post of compatible accesso- Its modular design is compatible with Spartan M14 leg
ries. The result is positive, seemingly automatic lockup and options. The SpringBok weighs 10.6 ounces and has a leg
easy removal. The Classic Rifle Adapter ($20, javelinbipod. extension range of 22¾ to 38½ inches.
com) is a user-installed replacement for rifles with a remov- Although heavier than a bipod, a tripod provides even
able front sling-swivel mount. With the adapter installed, greater stability. The Ascent Tripod Gen 2 with Davros Pro
you can choose an appropriate accessory. Head ($900) is a solid choice. Its removable legs double
Two of Spartan Precision Equipment’s popular products as trekking poles when secured to Spartan’s trekking pole
are the Javelin Lite ($150) and Javelin Pro Hunt Tac ($300) handles ($20).
bipods. Each comes with the Classic Rifle Adapter kit. Both In tall vegetation, Spartan’s SpringBok Quad Sticks
are constructed of 7075-T7351 aluminum and premium ($400) are the best option. MagnaSwitch technology
multi-layered carbon fiber, making them lightweight, robust allows you to lock the rifle in place for enhanced stability.
and corrosive resistant. Threaded legs on each model can The wide rear cradle enables you to track an animal with-
be changed out for a different style of M14 legs within the out having to reposition the legs.
product line. When paired with the appropriate adapter such as Spar-
Adjustable 60-degree traverse and 30-degree cant allows tan’s Light Duty Optics Adapter ($25), Heavy Duty Optics
PHOTO: ALFREDO RICO

shooters to track targets and level the scope on uneven Adapter ($60) or Binocular Adapter ($50), you can quickly
ground. If you don’t want the rifle to cant, there’s a cant attach your optic or binoculars to a MagnaSwitch bipod or
locking lever on the face of the bipod. To prevent the rifle tripod for smoother, steadier glassing. Visit javelinbipod.com
from traversing, install the bipod with the cant lever facing for more information on these products.
 Korth Silver Mongoose
.357 Magnum

Korth Mongoose
.357 Magnum with
optional 9mm cylinder

The World’s Finest Revolvers since 1954

Built in Germany 877-268-4867

Proudly imported by Nighthawk Custom WWW.NIGHTHAWKCUSTOM.COM
R I F L E S & G LASS APRIL 2025 G&A 29

TOM BECKSTRA N D

SIMPLE, BUT BETTER

ONE ITEM OF GEAR I use frequently is a bipod. It’s one standard ARMS-17S mounts, so it’s easy to change from
of the most overlooked shooting accessories for a rifle. If Picatinny rail mounts to Arca-Swiss or QD M-Lok, should
my shooting position isn’t solid, the results on target are the shooter prefer. The leg adjustments on Warne’s bipods
never going to be optimal. Taking some time to analyze are fast and stable. Extending the legs is a simple matter of
and build a good shooting position is one of the most grabbing the foot and pulling the leg to the desired length.
important aspects of becoming a better shooter. There are 13 height positions on each leg, and depressing
Tactical needs and competitive shooting has driven a spring-loaded lever is all that is necessary to collapse
recent innovations for bipods. It is no longer a sim- it back down. The rubber feet are threaded and
ple shooting accessory. Though many features are screwed into the bottom of the legs. Removing the
useful, the price of a bipod can range between foot allows for use of Atlas feet and accessories,
$300 and $1,000. However, I’ve found a too. I have a bunch of Atlas feet and leg exten-
quantifiable improvement with Warne’s sions, so this is a plus for shooters like me.
Skyline Lite Bipod series. All of the feet and accessories I tried
with the Skyline Lite Bipod worked.
WARNE SKYLINE LITE BIPOD
The mounting interface of bipods HYPERLITE
issued when I started out in the Warne continues its “simple,
U.S. Army was spot-welded but better” theme with its new
together. Those spot-welds HyperLite rings. Like the
could break when performing bipod, Warne aimed to offer
any positional shooting that a superior product for a
placed an asymmetric reasonable price. I might
load. To fix the situa- start an arguement, but
tion, I had to replace the least expensive
it with an aftermar- set of quality scope
ket interface rings costs no
machined from less than $100.
billet aluminum. Warne’s rings are
That ran the cost at or just above the
of those bipods to more $100 threshold, but they
than $200. The Skyline Lite are better than most for two
Bipod from Warne features a reasons: Material selection and
solid block of billet aluminum as the scope ring and rifle interface.
its interface already. Starting at a retail Good scope rings are usually made from
of $192 (warnescopemounts.com), I discovered that I was billet aluminum because it’s a light and strong material.
already ahead on price with these. The 6000-series of aluminum is the standard, but Warne
The Warne bipod also allows the shooter to choose how went and found a magnesium-aluminum alloy they’ve
the bipod legs deploy. Many love quick-deploy spring- labeled “MagnaFusion”; they use this material instead.
loaded legs that can be extended just by pulling them into The advantage of using MagnaFusion is that it cut 35
place. Others prefer the option to lock the legs at either percent of the weight out of the rings. In a world domi-
PHOTOS: MARK FINGAR

90 or 45 degrees. Warne’s Skyline Lite Bipod interface nated by lightweight products, a 35-percent reduction in
is reversible, so either configuration is possible. Warne scope ring weight is noteworthy. Also, Warne finishes its
also includes a handle to adjust cant tension, a welcome rings by giving the edges a radius. Sharp edges aren’t a
improvement. Finally, Warne’s interface design accepts big deal, but they’re ugly and don’t hold anodizing well.
 RIFLES & GLASS | APRIL 2025 | G&A 31

Warne’s Lite Bipod can be adjusted from the shoot-

ing position. The legs can be rapidly deployed at the
push of a button, and there are 13 adjustable height
increments. $192 (M-LOK/Pic Rail) to $243 (ARCA)
The Lite Bipod allows 44 degrees of smooth cant Warne HyperLite rings are
range that is easily manipulated or locked out constructed of lightweight mag-
Another quantifiable improvement over a lot with the rotating tension lever. G&A tested the nesium alloy and features the
of scope rings is Warne’s use of the NATO 7914M featuring a quick-detach M-LOK interface. STANAG interface system. $110
STANAG 4694 interface instead of the older
MIL-STD-1913 Picatinny rail system. The STANAG system surface area contact between the ring and the base. This
attaches to both Picatinny and Weaver rail bases, but how helps prevent point-of-impact shifts that can occur from ring
it attaches is superior, in my opinion. The Picatinny rail movement when the optic takes an accidental blow. Warne’s
interface uses angled flats on the sides of the rail to secure choice to incorporate the STANAG system was a small engi-
the device. The STANAG 4694 system uses the entire top of neering decision that is invisible to most when looking at the
the rail and the angled flats on the bottom edge to lock the product, but it has significant performance implications.
ring in place. The STANAG 4694 design does a better job of While the hunt for simple-but-better products continues
controlling the ring’s mounting height, which is also superior for most of us, I found that Warne’s Skyline Lite Bipods and
from a return-to-zero perspective. Since the STANAG system HyperLite scope rings with MagnaFusion to be a refreshing
uses the entire top portion of the rail, there is a lot more update to enhance our rifleshooting.
32 G&A APRIL 2025

Q U I ET TI M E Griffin Armament Sportsman Ultra Light HD Series

A HUNTER’S EASY BUTTON

OF THE 42 STATES that allow suppressor ownership, 41 Armament has been manufacturing suppressors for 20
permit the use while hunting. Being able to stalk game years. In the last two decades, they’ve amassed more than
without the need for ear muffs or plugs provides hunters an 40 suppressor models with several mounting options for
advantage. While the majority of sound suppressors may each. It would be hard to find a company with a greater
not be “Hollywood quiet,” most suppressors will bring a variety of suppressors, firearms, optics and mounts made
gunshot down to reasonable hearing-safe levels. This is not under one roof. Griffin Armament’s “Silencers To Your
only good for hunters, but others around them, including Door” program also allows delivery of suppressors to
landowners who may not enjoy the sounds associated with your residence, assuming it’s legal to own where you live.
shooting sports. Sound suppressors Ordering is as simple as visiting the
also help minimize recoil, making GRIFFIN ARMAMENT website, where you’re guided through
larger calibers easier to shoot, trans- SPORTSMAN ULTRA LIGHT HD the process with ease.
lating into greater accuracy and clean, CALIBER .300 (7.62mm) The Sportsman Ultra Light HD is
ethical shot-placement. Lastly, an THREAD PITCHES ½x28, 5⁄8x24, 13⁄8x24 (HUB) available in two models, a “.300” and
effective suppressor will help prevent DIMENSIONS 6.09 in. x 1.5 in. “.36” caliber. These cover all of our
spooking game and spoiling the area. WEIGHT 10 oz. practical needs from .223 Reminton
This gives other hunters a chance at MATERIALS
17-4 H900 heat-treated to .338 Lapua Magnum, as well as the
stainless steel
success, too. odd .22 LR and 9mm if needed. The
FINISH Cerakote, black or FDE
Griffin Armament’s Sportsman Sportsman Ultra Light HD is fully con-
HUB Mount, Bushwhacker
Ultra Light HD series was developed structed from 17-4 H900 heat-treated
PHOTOS: MARK FINGAR

ACCESSORIES
wrench, pouch
by hunters to satisfy the need for a MSRP $600
stainless steel, and it is rated for
compact, lightweight and affordable Griffin Armament, limited full-auto use. Understandably,
package built to last a lifetime. Based MANUFACTURER 262-200-0003, the “HD” stands for “High Durability.”
griffinarmament.com
in Watertown, Wisconsin, Griffin Also, there’s no barrel-length restric-
 APRIL 2025 | G&A 33

There are many quick-change mounting options to accommodate The Griffin Armament Bushwhacker Wrench is a simple combination
various rifle and pistol platforms. These include muzzlebrakes, flash tool that doesn’t add much weight to a pack should you need to make
hiders and compensators, as well as thread-on and HUB adapters. adjustments in the field or at the range.

tions on the Sportsman Ultra Light GRIFFIN ARMAMENT also ship with a pouch and Griffin
SPORTSMAN ULTRA LIGHT HD
HD, a testament to its ruggedness. Bushwhacker Wrench.
CALIBER .36 (9mm)
While traditional suppressors consist A quick trip to the gun club
THREAD PITCHES ½x28, 5⁄8x24, 13⁄8x24 (HUB)
of a tube containing a stack of baffles, included both suppressors, a Benelli
DIMENSIONS 6.09 in. x 1.5 in.
the Sportsman Ultra Light HD is a Lupo in .300 PRC, a Terminus 6.5
10.4 oz. (w/o mounting
“tubeless” design, making it as light- WEIGHT
adapter)
Creedmoor bolt-action, a LaRue Tacti-
weight as possible. The HUB-threaded 17-4 H900 heat-treated
cal AR-15 in 5.56 NATO, a Glock 19 in
MATERIALS
blast chamber, baffles and end-cap stainless steel 9mm and, merely for fun, an HK SP5K.
are all assembled into a stack. Then, FINISH
Cerakote, black or Griffin Armament sent Guns & Ammo
FDE Cerakote
they are joined into a single unit with samples of adapters, brakes and
HUB Mount, Bushwhacker
a series of circumferential laser welds. ACCESSORIES
wrench, Griffin pouch
mounts, so I tried them on everything
The welds are visible on the exterior MSRP $650
appropriate to each bore size.
as a series of rings. The .300 has seven Griffin Armament,
The .36-caliber can on the Lupo
baffles, while the .36 has eight for MANUFACTURER 262-200-0003, proved wonderful. It’s so light that I
griffinarmament.com
better sound reduction and durability could barely feel it on the end of the
with cartridges such as .338 Lapua barrel. Gone are the days of bobbing
Magnum. Several key baffles feature a series of ports along through buckbrush with a heavy, 12-inch suppressor! The
the perimeter that strategically help pressures and gasses .300 performed just as beautifully on the 6.5 CM and the
seep towards the endcap and away from the shooter’s face, 5.56 NATO guns. I removed my hearing protection halfway
while also dampening recoil and helping gas-operated through and was quite pleased with the sound reduction.
rifles cycle smoothly. Griffin Armament calls this “ECO- Swapping adapters took only a few seconds. I put a HUB
FLOW” patented technology. pistol-booster on the .36 and attached it to the G19. It
The Ultra Light HD suppressor ran like a champ and was whisper-
measures a diminutive 6.09 inches, quiet. Then, I installed a HUB tri-lug
with a 1½-inch diameter. It’s fin- on the .36 and attached it the
ished in high-temp Cerakote, avail- SP5K. It, too, ran flawlessly with
able in either black or FDE. These subsonic 124-grain handloads at
ship with a choice of a ½x28, 5⁄8x24 850 feet per second (fps). This was
direct-thread HUB plate, or a taper- a great combination. It’s hard to
mount HUB adapter. Since the believe that I went from using it on
Ultra Light HDs are HUB (13⁄8x24) rifle, then a pistol, and finally a sub-
compatible, any number of adapt- gun in a matter of minutes. If you’re
ers can be used. Griffin Armament looking for one solution for multi-
offers dozens of HUB-compatible ple firearms, the Sportsman Ultra
solutions to accommodate almost The Sportsman Ultra Light HD series utilizes pat- Light HD might be the best choice.
ented ECO-FLOW baffles. These help to push gas
any configuration. (I applaud the forward and out through the muzzle instead of back Excellent job, Griffin Armament!
HUB interface.) These suppressors and into the shooter’s face. — M. Fingar
34 G&A | APRIL 2025
 APRIL 2025 | G&A 35

THE TAURUS GX2 TARGETS THE

AFFORDABLE MARKET SEGMENT,
AND WE TEST IT THROUGH TRAIN-
ING AT THE GUNSITE ACADEMY.

BY ANTONIO ACITELLI | PHOTOS BY MICHAEL ANSCHUETZ

UP-SIZING a successful micro-compact has

been a growing trend with new firearm introduc-
tions since 2020. The SIG Sauer P365, Spring-
field Armory Hellcat and Smith & Wesson M&P
Shield, for example, all started small and grad-
ually evolved to include near-full-size variants.
Taurus’ GX4 was no exception. It was a smash-
hit when it was first introduced in the August
2021 issue, preceding the 2022 G&A Hand-
gun of the Year award-winning GX4XL, which
included optic-ready T.O.R.O. models. While
popular, the GX4 lineup didn’t quite cover every
base. The price was still more than $400. Up to
the plate for the 2025 roster is the GX2.
 THE BA

The Taurus GX2 features may similarities to the GX4

Carry, including front and rear slide serrations and
an external extractor. The texture of the grip and
magazines, however, are distinctly dissimilar — as is
the $175 difference in price. The GX2 costs less due
to new robotic manufacturing processes. $309

I first learned about the Taurus

GX2 when Guns & Ammo sent me
on assignment to attend a custom
handgun carry class at the Gunsite
Academy in Paulden, Arizona. Run-
ning through Lt. Col. Jeff Cooper’s
proving grounds is a fantastic way
to size up a pistol. There’s plenty of
target practice, draw-to-fire drills and polymer, textured (grip) ate the GX2.
stress-inoculation training. Joining TRIGGER 5 lbs. (tested) Carry drills pushed us to work on
the class were several media repre- SAFETY
Manual striker block; situational awareness while safely
trigger lever; internal
sentatives and engineers from Taurus. drawing from concealment and
FINISH Matte black (slide)
Taurus USA CEO Bret Vorhees even reholstering. Reholstering is one of
Steel, white dot (front);
joined us for the drills and range SIGHTS notch, serrated, black, drift
the most important skills I took away
demonstrations. adjustable (rear) from the course. The vast majority of
Appendix inside the waistband MSRP $309 accidents and self-injuries occur due
(AIWB) holsters by PHLster (phlster- IMPORTER
Taurus USA, 800-327- to improper reholstering. For those
3776, taurususa.com
holsters.com) were provided, along who appendix carry, it’s the worst
MANUFACTURER Taurus, Brazil
with IWB magazine carriers. I usually scenario during a bad time.
avoid appendix carry due to comfort Training also reminded me why
and reasons relating to my personal risk tolerance, but it’s important to practice the fundamentals. I experienced
this class was appropriate to evaluate my opinions. I took some accuracy issues initially, and they were not due
solace in the fact that if men and women who designed the to the gun. I have been overly reliant on red dots and
GX2 were okay with it being carried in this manner, it was neglected iron sight work for too long. After getting back
a good sign to the pistol’s reliability and safety features. into the swing of things, effective shots on target were
Gunsite instructors are at the top not a problem with the GX2. Targets
of their field. They ran our group were set at 5, 10, 15 and 25 yards,
through a custom handgun course and the entire class rang steel and hit
designed to emphasize drawing from paper consistently. Each attendee fired
concealment, accuracy, home defense several hundred rounds. Given the
scenarios, complete with Cooper’s $300 price-point, it was impressive
“Urban Scrambler.” The Urban Scram- watching the firing line chew through
bler involves shooting from various cases of ammo.
firing positions through different
levels of cover, and at varied ranges. It CARRY ON A BUDGET
is not only a great exercise to sharpen A review of the GX2 can’t be done
one’s handgun skills on the move, but without bringing attention to its cost.
 COVERING THE BASES | APRIL 2025 | G&A 37

Like the GX4 Carry, the

GX2 offers three slots to
accept compact pistol
lights or laser sights. A
500-lumen Streamlight
TLR-7 X sub was
used during
G&A’s tests.
$254

The grip texture of the GX2 is more aggressive than other Taurus
pistols, including the G2C. It covers more surface area, too. Mag-
azine basepads fit squarely to the bottom of the polymer grip.

The controls of the GX2 are low-profile and familiarly located.

Unlike the GX4, the GX2 disassembly crossbolt features a ser-
rated lever to rotate. The GX2 also includes a thumb safety.

At a $309 suggested retail price for the alloy steel slide

version that I shot, the typical buyer should expect to
find the GX2 across the gun counter for around $250 or
less, especially if there are rebates. I asked Taurus about
The double-column staggered arrangement tapers to a cen-
the niche they wanted this gun to fill. They replied, “The ter-fed cartridge. The base model ships with two 13-round maga-
GX2 was for first-time buyers, as well as more experienced zine. Fifteen-round magazines are available separately. $34
shooters looking for a budget gun to carry or maintain
for home defense.” This is same niche also covered by the Users can disassemble the GX2 without tools, coins or the
Taurus G2C ($304). rim of a cartridge case.
Released in 2013, some might say that the G2C is aging. The internal stainless-steel chassis provides a good
It has fewer features than the GX2. When comparing stats, heft to the GX2, while also giving it a solid foundation.
the GX2 could be described as a G2C, except for several It accepts 13-round magazines as standard and extended
design elements carried over from the GX4. There remains 15-round mags. While the grip and magazines of the GX2
an accessory rail beneath the dustcover for mounting laser share some cosmetic similarities with the GX4, they are
sights or lights, which adds some utility for as a nightstand not interchangeable.
gun. Additionally, the GX2 has a similar grip to the GX4, How did Taurus manage to engineer more features into
but it sports a more aggressive texture. The GX2 does lack the GX2 while maintaining the $300 price? The answer
the GX4’s interchangeable backstraps, but the external was advancements in CNC machining and automated pro-
takedown lever is a notable improvement versus the GX4’s. duction lines. These pistols can be manufactured in Brazil
38 G&A | APRIL 2025 | COVERING THE BASES

The GX2 was designed on the popular and reliable

striker-fired system, while removing the slide assem-
bly requires a simple, 90-degree downward rotation
of the takedown lever. The barrel is stainless steel,
and the guiderod and progressive recoil springs are a
captured unit.

while still adhering to quality control standards, meaning the GX2 — especially for those carrying AIWB — because
that Taurus was able to lower its costs without compro- it gives the pistol an extra layer of reassurance. For the
mising reliability or shootability. The strategy of utilizing pistol to fire, the safety lever must be manually disengaged.
robotics for production to reduce costs is not new to man-
ufacturing, and it has been utilized with great success. AT THE RANGE
Being built in Brazil means that some features of the During the Gunsite training, I never witnessed a jam or
GX2, such as the manual safety lever and loaded chamber misfire of the GX2 on the firing line. The only consistent,
indicator notch repeatable error
are ever-pres- I observed was
ent. They’re due to an issue
mandated on with pre-produc-
handguns orig- tion magazines.
inating outside Attendees repeat-
of the United edly dropped
States. A man- them onto the
ual safety may hard desert floor.
actually improve When mags
the chances of with ammo
first-time buyers The GX4 sports a trigger safety lever, but The notch atop the barrel hood at the were dropped,
one that is wide and serrated unlike most. rear serves as a loaded chamber indicator.
being more com- Averaging 5 pounds, the trigger exhibited Also visible is the cartridge dimensions, they tended to
fortable carrying a smooth and predictable takeup. 9x19mm. The slide top is flat and smooth. produce a stuck
THE SUREFIRE XC3
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for concealed carry applications and constant-on modes beam pattern, perfect for handgun applications

We’ve taken 45 years of SureFire innovation and proven reliability and distilled it into the new standard in duty-grade
compact handgun weaponlights. The XC3 delivers unmatched performance, durability, and switching in a form factor that
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40 G&A | APRIL 2025 | COVERING THE BASES

The GX2 ran smoothly

through training at Gun-
site with Magtech ammo,
so I tested it with other
loads at home. It shot
115-grain rounds the best
from Fiocchi, Sierra, and
Magtech. Each round went
smoothly through the GX2
without issue, producing
some decent groups from
bench and a few impressive
patterns while firing from the
draw or one-handed. Often
enough, I’d spot a tight
group of three rounds in a
PERFORMANCE five-shot group that were about 2 inches, only to be enlarged
BEST AVG. by a couple of fliers.
VEL. GROUP GROUP
LOAD (FPS) ES SD (IN.) (IN.) Unfortunately, the CCI Blazer Brass brought for test-
Fiocchi Range Dynamics 115-gr. FMJ 1,066 43 14 1.35 2.31 ing was incompatible with the gun. Using it resulted in
Sierra Outdoor Master 115-gr. JHP 1,050 55 16 1.45 2.44 repeated stovepipes within the first 20 rounds. I was
Magtech 115-gr. FMJ 1,034 58 17 1.75 2.52 unable to get the slide to lock back after the final round
CCI Blazer Brass 115-gr. FMJ 990 56 14 2.65 3.23 left the magazine, too. As a control, I tested the same box
Notes: Accuracy is the average of five five-shot groups from 25 yards using a brace
and sandbags. Velocity is the average of 10 shots measured by a Garmin Xero C1 Pro
of ammo with other handguns that ran through it handily,
chronograph positioned 9 inches beneath the muzzle. and then tried shooting a new box of Blazer through the
GX2. It resulted in the same problems. Velocity testing
follower or eject multiple rounds. Taurus was aware of this showed that the Blazer rounds left the barrel slower than
issue and assured us that they would have it ironed out the other ammunition tested. Perhaps, there wasn’t enough
before production. As a result, Taurus delayed the launch of energy to overcome the recoil spring weight. As the recoil
the GX2 by a few months to make sure this magazine issue spring settles in from repeated use, the issue might go
was entirely fixed. Here’s a tip-of-the-hat for that one. away but I’d recommend evaluating several types of ammo
When I had the chance to work with the GX2 at my before carrying to be sure — as I would with any gun.
home range, I examined the mags again. They now feature Rapid-fire testing resulted in good groups from 5 to
a special coating and better seat into the pistol grip. To 7 yards. When fired in a hurry, all shots landed confi-
simulate the conditions at Gunsite, I loaded five inert dently within the A-zone of a silhouette target. Allow me
rounds into the mags and started dropping them onto to emphasize that one-hand shooting with the GX2 was
dirt. As of late, there were no jams or feeding issues. The excellent. Regardless of a one- or two-hand grip technique,
magazines exhibited better performance and seating. It was the beavertail design allows every hand a high purchase.
nice to see that Taurus listened to our feedback and made
adjustments based on the results of our training. SAFE AT HOME
Taking the GX2 to the range, it struck me again how nice Balancing price and quality can be a tight pitch for gun
this gun feels in my hands. The 19-ounce weight might be a manufacturers, but the GX2 strikes a nice balance for a
downside for some who concealed carry, but I’ve never had budget gun that swings above its price point. Accuracy
a problem working with a was consistent enough to
heavier handgun. I consider ring steel on the range, and
my hand size to be average the GX2 proved more than
for most Americans, so capable to defend against
maintaining a secure grip close-range threats or in a
that fit the textured finger home-defense scenario.
grooves was easy. The trig- Overall, the GX2
ger pull was smooth, too. It impressed with its reliabil-
would be familiar to anyone ity and practical features,
who has experienced the making it a strong con-
GX4. It averaged close to 5 tender for first-time buyers
The Taurus GX2 features steel front and rear sights in a standard,
pounds on my trigger-pull Glock-pattern front white-dot post and a dovetailed rear notch. and budget-conscious
gauge. The chassis serial number is visible through a cutout in the grip. shooters alike.
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 APRIL 2025 | G&A 43

MAVERICK
FOLLOWING THE SUCCESSFUL PERFORMANCE
OF THE RM1C, ROST MARTIN FOLLOWS
WITH A SUBCOMPACT MODEL.
HERE IS THE RM1S.
BY JAMES TARR | STUDIO PHOTOS BY MICHAEL ANSCHUETZ
44 G&A | APRIL 2025 | MAVERICK

Aesthetics distinguish Rost Martin pistols from

from other polymer-framed, semiautomatic 9mm
pistols. That and the fact that these are built in
Dallas, Texas. The RM1S is not a “micro,” rather a
concealable subcompact.

ROST MARTIN
RM1S
Recoil operated, striker
ROST MARTIN jumped into the gun TYPE
fired, semiautomatic
scene with the March 2024 issue of CARTRIDGE 9mm
Guns & Ammo. The RM1C is a com- CAPACITY 12+1 rds., 15+1 rds.
pact striker-fired, polymer-frame pistol BARREL 3.6 in., forged steel
that challenges models such as the LENGTH 6.7 in.
Glock 19 Gen 5 ($539, glock-us.com), HEIGHT 4.6 in. (w/ magazine)
Springfield Armory Echelon 4.0C WIDTH 1.24 in.
($679, springfield-armory.com), and WEIGHT 1 lb., 3.7 oz. (tested)
as if Rost Martin underpriced these
Smith & Wesson M&P 2.0 Compact SLIDE Steel
guns. I understand why, I suppose.
with 3.6-inch barrel ($669, smith-wes- FINISH Nitride (steel)
They’re a new gun company with little
son.com). However, the RM1S has GRIP Polymer, textured, black
name recognition. Generally, the first
several desireable features, surprising Steel, white dot (front),
products from a new company tend
given its affordable $469 retail price. SIGHTS U-notch (rear); optic ready, to be rough and have issues. In the
RMR plate included
That is the same price as the RM1C. year-plus since the RM1C was intro-
TRIGGER PULL 5 lbs., 4 oz. (tested)
What’s especially noteworthy about duced, it has garnered a reputation for
Trigger lever, internal
this is that Rost Martins are not built SAFETY
striker drop safety
performing as well as it looks.
overseas. Rather, they come from MSRP $469
While the folks at Rost Martin
Dallas, Texas. The naming convention One 12-rd. mag.; one 15-
used the Glock pistol design as their
describes the RM1C with 4-inch barrel ACCESSORIES
rd. mag.; cable lock; three jumping-off point, in no way are these
backstraps; RMR-pattern
as a “compact,” and the RM1S with mounting plate
clones. A few components have similar
3.6-inch barrel as a “subcompact.” Rost Martin,
proportions and appearance, but I
The barrel shortening is not a lot, MANUFACTURER 844-237-2890, don’t know that any of the parts are
rostmartin.com
but you can see the change. The interchangeable. The Rost Martin pis-
biggest difference is down below; the tols don’t use Glock-pattern magazines,
grip of the RM1S is more than a half-inch shorter than the for example, and a look inside the slide and frame reveals
RM1C to accept flush-fit 12-round magazines. Though a substantially different features.
California-compliant version of the RM1C holds 10, the Technically, the RM1 series do not have a “frame.” Rather
standard mag holds 15 rounds. The RM1S is supplied it is built on a removable chassis that’s given a grip mod-
with one flush 12- and one extended 15-round magazine. ule. The trigger system inside the grip module sits within
According to my digital scale, weight with a flush maga- the chassis. However, unlike some pistols such as the SIG
zine inserted dropped the overall weight to 19.7 ounces. Sauer P320 Compact ($580, sigsauer.com), the Rost Martin
Aside from the reduced scale, the RM1S retains all the chassis, secured by several roll pins, isn’t meant to be easily
features of the larger pistol, including an optic-ready slide. swapped out by the user. It’s a job recommended to be per-
First, a confession: While I’d seen the RM1C at trade formed by a gunsmith.
shows and talked to peers who had tested the gun, I never
fired a Rost Martin product until the RM1S showed up at THE DETAILS
my FFL. Everything about the pistol was new to me. The 3.6-inch barrel is hammer-forged. The last half-inch or
The build quality on the RM1S is excellent; that was so sports a slightly wider diameter to better interface with
my initial reaction. When compared to others, it seems the slide, and the RM1S has an aggressive crown. Both the
 MAVERICK | APRIL 2025 | G&A 45

The RM1C features a three-slot rail. Due to the abbreviated slide The steel sights feature a standard front white dot and a rear
and 3.6-inch barrel, the RM1S (above) has two rail slots beneath U-notch with serrations. Though robust, the sights are not tall
the dust cover to accept aftermarket lights or laser sights. enough to co-witness with mounted red-dot sights.

The texturing above the triggerguard is a nice touchpoint to

both sides. It provides a tactile index point for a trigger finger or
support-hand thumb.

relatively small, light gun.

Internally, the pistol has some neat features, too. It
The RM1S features a plastic coverplate that blends to the ser-
rated, flat-top slide. When removed, the slide accepts an adapter features a double-action trigger mechanism; pulling on the
such as the provided steel plate for RMR-footprint optics. trigger draws the striker back a short distance. There is a
striker capture in it, too, that prevents the striker from mov-
barrel and slide are finished in a Tenifer/nitride formula ing forward unless the trigger is pressed; it’s an additional
for corrosion resistance, and the barrel has an integral drop safety. When the striker is positioned at what I’ll call
polished ramp to support reliable feeding. “half-cocked,” you can see the rear of it (painted red) at the
The sights on the RM1S are steel and dovetailed into rear of the slide. As the trigger moves through the take-up,
place. The front sight sports a white dot, and the serrated you can see the striker move backward. When the trigger
rear sight has a U-shaped notch — no additional dots. The clicks on an empty chamber, the striker flies forward so the
RM1S is optic-ready, and a polymer cover comes on the shooter can’t see red anymore.
slide. A steel adapter plate is also provided for mounting The grip module was carefully designed for ergonom-
optics with the RMR footprint; other plates are also avail- ics, and it offers interchangeable backstraps. The Medium
able from Rost Martin. size is installed at the factory; a Small and Large are also
The top of the slide is flat and serrated. This is ostensibly provided. If you’re one of those people who hate the Glock
done to reduce glare, but in reality it (mostly) adds a touch grip angle, you’re in luck: The grip angle of the RM1S is
of style. There are slide serrations on the sides at the front less like a Glock and more like a 1911, even with the large
and rear. They’re flat-bottomed with just the right amount backstrap installed.
of aggressive texturing. The RM1S uses a full-length, steel Rost Martin calls the texture on its pistol the Responsive
guiderod surrounded by a single flat-wire recoil spring. The Grip Texturing (RGT). RGT has a fine pebbled appear-
spring is strong since it needs to absorb the recoil forces of a ance, but is more aggressive than it looks. The harder you
46 G&A | APRIL 2025 | MAVERICK

Taking apart the RM1S for inspection

or maintenance is a standard affair for
most striker-fire pistols. The 3.6-inch
barrel is hammer forged. The guiderod
and recoil spring are a self-contained
assembly. The internal chassis is
pinned to the polymer grip module. All
Rost Martin magazines feature a highly
visible follower, also.

A red dot appears when the

striker is cocked. After the
pistol is fired, the indicator
disappears, providing the user
with a status of the pistol’s
condition.

grip the gun, the better it bites into your hand. Forward, positive. The total pull weight on our sample pistol was 5¼
just above the front of the triggerguard on both sides, is a pounds, measuring just above the small hook at the bottom.
curved and textured section that cradles the thumb of the At the bottom of the grip, there is a magazine well that’s
support hand while shooting. slightly enlarged and beveled to smooth or speed up your
I don’t have big hands. For reference, I usually wear reloads. At the top rear of the grip, a small beavertail pro-
size Medium gloves and have thin fingers. With the flush tects your hand from slide bite.
magazine in place, part of my pinkie was hanging off the Many holster makers are already offering models made
end of the basepad. While it didn’t move as I was shoot- specifically for Rost Martin pistols, but if not don’t feel
ing, anyone with thick fingers will probably find their discouraged. These pistols were deliberately designed to
pinkie slipping off. With the extended 15-round magazine fit into holsters made for similarly sized Glock pistols.
inserted, I could easily get all my fingers around the gun. However, because there are so many options available, you
The extended magazine comes with a grip extension that should verify gun-fit before committing to a holster.
matches the dimensions of the grip. My only complaint
is that it is smooth; I wish it was equipped with RGT to FOR EVERYDAY CARRY
better keep your hand in place. Compact pistols the size of the RM1C are the best choice
The trigger is polymer, which has the familiar pivoting for most everyone when considering a defensive pistols.
safety lever in the center. The trigger has a flat face and fires These are big enough to shoot fast and accurately, and
close to 90 degrees. The trigger pull on Rost Martin guns small enough to conceal if you put a little thought into
was specifically engineered to be better than a Glock’s; they your wardrobe. Real-world experience has shown me that
succeeded. Most guns have trigger pulls at or just less than citizens interested in concealed carry prefer their pistols
5 pounds. Guns & Ammo’s sample RM1S was no different. to be as small and light as possible — up to the point they
There was a short take-up, then a relatively crisp click with become uncontrollable while shooting. This is why compa-
almost no overtravel. Reset was somewhat short and very nies like Rost Martin introduce pistols such as the RM1S.
48 G&A | APRIL 2025 | MAVERICK

Made for Rost Martin by Mec-Gar, the RM1S includes a 12-round

Though a medium-size backstrap is installed by Rost Martin, the magazine and an extended 15-round mag with a spacer.
RM1S includes two additional small and large options.

It’s the grip of the pistol that affects concealability more

than anything else — not barrel length. The slide is usu-
ally tucked away inside your pants, and Rost Martin only
shortening the barrel of the RM1S a small amount (.4 inch)
makes more sense than you might first think.
If you can get your whole hand on the gun with the
flush magazine in place, like me, you’ll find the gun to
be more controllable. It’s definitely more concealable. On
the other hand, if your pinkies are hanging in the wind,
that extended mag might be the way to carry the RM1S if
you find the short grip is
negatively affecting your
PERFORMANCE
shooting performance. port. This colored follower
BEST AVG.
VEL. GROUP GROUP makes Rost Martin mag-
LOAD (FPS) ES SD (IN.) (IN.)
AT THE RANGE azines distinctive if you
Hornady Crit. Def. 115-gr. FTX 1,088 34 22 2.2 3
Let me hit you with some happen to collect spares
Federal Prem. HST 147-gr. JHP 881 22 13 2.4 2.9
observations from my for several different guns.
Black Hills +P 124-gr. JHP 1,169 24 16 2.5 3.2
range experience with the The magazines are made
Federal Syntech 115-gr. TSJ 1,123 30 20 3 3.7
Rost Martin RM1S. As a by Mec-Gar USA (mec-gar.
Magtech Steel 115-gr. FMJ 1,093 34 22 3.1 3.8
9mm weighing less than com) for Rost Martin. Mec-
Notes: Accuracy is the average of four five-shot groups at 25 yards from a sandbag
20 ounces, recoil is a mite Gar could be described as
rest. Velocity is the average of 10 shots measured by an Oehler Model 35P chrono-
graph placed 12 feet in front of the muzzle.
snappy, especially with the king of original-equip-
plus-P ammunition. While ment manufacturer (OEM)
I could get my entire hand on the gun when it was stuffed pistol magazines.
with the flush magazine, using the extended magazine I tested the RM1S with a variety of 9mm loads, includ-
seemed to reduce felt recoil and increase my control some ing defensive hollowpoints ranging to include Federal’s
small amount. polymer-coated Syntech rounds. Reliability was 100
If you’re carrying in such a place or manner where the percent. The RM1S was also quite accurate, especially for
longer magazine won’t compromise concealability, I can see its size.
no reason why you wouldn’t slam the big stick into place. A lot of critics believe that you can’t write an “honest”
As I am an inveterate competition shooter who has never review unless you bash a product. Honestly, I don’t have
met a pistol he couldn’t improve on with a little tinkering, anything overtly negative to say about the RM1S. My single
if this was my pistol I’d stipple the smooth grip extension complaint is the slick surface on the magazine extension. The
on the 15-round magazine. pistol performed perfectly and delivered on its promises. It
The magazines are steel and numbered with index holes gives the consumer one more choice in a crowded market.
on the back. Inside is a interesting-color follower. I would If you are looking for a reliable, affordable, carry-size 9mm
describe it as a lime-greenish-yellow. The point of the pistol — one that’s made in America — the RM1S is near the
bright color is that it’s easily spotted through the ejection front of the pack.
50 G&A | APRIL 2025
 APRIL 2025 | G&A 51

THE FIRST ARC

HORNADY’S .338 ARC WAS DEVELOPED FOR THE U.S.
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, AND IT WAS DESIGNED
TO BE THE KING OF SUBSONIC AMMO.
BY TOM BECKSTRAND | PHOTOS BY MARK FINGAR

THE NEW .338 Advanced Rifle Cartridge (ARC) exists ent powder that takes up the additional case capacity and
because, like a handful of other Hornady cartridges, the U.S. also operates at high pressure.
Department of Defense (DOD) identified a need. The first It’s natural to compare the .338 ARC against the .300
public ARC cartridge that we learned about was the 6mm Blackout since both fit in AR-15s and are capable of firing
ARC, featured in Guns & Ammo’s September 2020 issue. at subsonic and supersonic velocities. The .300 Blackout
The fact is that .338 ARC pre-dates the 6mm. In 2017, the started out as the .300 Whisper, and both cartridges were
DOD wanted more subsonic accuracy and better terminal built to fire 110- to 120-grain supersonic projectiles in
performance than what was available, so Hornady started an effort to improve the terminal effects generated by an
development of its .338. However, the DOD quickly moved AR-15. Good subsonic performance with 220-grain bullets
on to more pressing matters. Several years later, the folks at was also a goal. While the .300 Blackout is a good super-
Defense got back to their unfinished subsonic busi- sonic cartridge and a decent subsonic cartridge,
ness, hence the .338 ARC is now public. it doesn’t really excel at either once the target
distance gets beyond 100 yards. I’d even
SUBSONIC IS HARD TO DO WELL. go so far as to say that the .300 Blackout
Creating a cartridge that performs well and its pedestrian performance is the
at both subsonic and supersonic veloc- reason the .338 ARC exists.
ities requires careful analysis of several The DOD jumped on the .300
factors. There’s the bullet to consider, Blackout train around 2010. After six
as well as the case volume and powders or seven years of working with it, it
available to fill it. In a perfect world, a decided they wanted something else
subsonic bullet would have a full case because they weren’t getting the accu-
of readily available powder and operate racy and terminal effects they wanted
at high pressure. The supersonic version at distances exceeding 100 yards. This
would have a lighter bullet and a differ- is why the first ARC cartridge that was
 52 G&A | APRIL 2025 | THE FIRST ARC
.338 ARC 175-GR. HP

The Hornady Black line offers a 175-grain

hollowpoint (HP) Match load. It has a sectional
density of .219 and a G1 ballistic coefficient (BC)
of .385. This load is suited for target shooting.

developed was this .338. Hornady started working of ballistic gelatin. During testing, Hornady’s Sub-X
on it by designing a case with the correct volume load for .338 ARC exhibited the tight velocity extreme
for subsonic and supersonic use, but subsonic spread and standard deviation, with an extreme
performance got the priority. One of the goals was spread of 42 fps and a standard deviation of 15.5 fps.
to keep the chamber pressure of the subsonic load This is a little better than average for quality factory
as high as possible without exceeding a velocity supersonic ammunition, but is exceptional for any
of 1,075 feet per second (fps). Keeping chamber subsonic ammunition.
pressure relatively high meant the powder would The reason velocity is such a performance issue
burn evenly. This kept muzzle velocity consistent for subsonic cartridges is the effect it has on the
with low extreme spreads and prevented fouling bullet’s time of flight, especially as the distance to
the chamber and receiver with unburned powder, the target increases. As soon as the bullet leaves
a common occurrence when shooting subsonic the muzzle, gravity pulls it toward the ground.
.300 Blackout. The high (for subsonic) chamber The projectile’s downward velocity starts at zero
pressure is one of the secrets to its tight veloc- and accelerates at 32.2 fps. A velocity extreme
ity standard deviation and is why accuracy at spread of 40 fps results in 1.3 inches of drop at
200 and 300 yards is much better than the .300 200 yards and 13.2 inches of vertical dispersion at
Blackout, meeting the DOD’s needs. 300 yards. No single variable impacts group size
The bullet weight for the .338 ARC in subsonic at 200 or 300 yards with a subsonic cartridge like
form tips the scales at 307 grains. Hornady’s velocity variation.
Sub-X bullet has a flat meplat featuring a large
rubber plug filling the cavity in the bullet’s nose. BUT IT’S SUPER, TOO!
This bullet was designed for great accuracy and The .338 ARC isn’t just a subsonic cartridge;
excellent terminal effects at subsonic velocity with Hornady also loads a 175-grain supersonic
projectiles typically penetrating 16 to 20 inches hollowpoint bullet in its Black line. The Match
 THE FIRST ARC | APRIL 2025 | G&A 53

.338 ARC 307-GR. SUB-X

The Hornady 307-grain Sub-X bullet
measured just more than 1,000 fps from
a 16-inch Proof Research barrel. The lead-
core bullet features a Flex Tip insert for
reliable expansion at subsonic velocities.

PERFORMANCE
BEST AVG.
VEL. GROUP GROUP
LOAD (FPS) ES SD (IN.) (IN.)

Hornady 175-gr. HP 2,084 30 10.6 .9 1.27

Hornady 307-gr. Sub-X 1,009 42 15.5 1.09 1.9
Notes: Accuracy is the average of three five-shots groups at 100 yards.
Velocity is the average of 10 shots measured with a Garmin Xero C1 Pro
chronograph placed adjacent to the muzzle.

projectile has a flat bottom, thin copper jacket and This is a task well within Hornady’s skillset.
massive open cavity inside the nose. Out of a 16- When developing the supersonic load, Hornady
inch barrel, it has a muzzle velocity of 2,084 fps kept an eye on chamber pressure. All of the ARC
and generates 1,000 foot-pounds (ft.-lbs.) of energy cartridges are capped at a maximum chamber
out to 250 yards. However, the impact velocity pressure of 52,000 pounds per square inch (psi)
of this bullet only stays above 1,800 fps out to because they are designed to be functional in
150 yards. I wouldn’t plan on any expansion or AR-15-type rifles. Handloaders can safely take the
fragmentation beyond that distance. pressure up to 62,000 psi when developing loads
The 175-grain hollowpoint load is a great for bolt-action rifles, which would add about
choice for ringing steel and would work well for another 150 fps.
hog hunting inside 150 yards. I don’t think I’d The benefit of Hornady’s attention to pressure
hunt deer with it because there’s a decent chance is that the subsonic load generates about 36,000
it would just pass through the animal with mini- psi chamber pressure. Keeping the chamber
mal upset. I’m also pretty sure that Hornady will pressure as high as possible for the subsonic load
come up with a .338 ARC load ideal for hunting means an AR-15 can reliably cycle supersonic
with a bullet designed to expand at ARC velocity. and subsonic loads without having to adjust the
54 G&A | APRIL 2025 | THE FIRST ARC

PROOF RESEARCH
CONVICTION
gas block or swap out buffer weights. ity. I’m not a huge fan of monolithic
TYPE Bolt action
The .300 Blackout could only pull bullets because they are expensive
CARTRIDGE .338 ARC (tested)
this off with a pistol-length gas system and they don’t group well at sub-
CAPACITY 10+1 rds.
and a large gas port, which meant it sonic (and often supersonic) velocity.
BARREL 16 in., 1:8-in. twist
was way over-gassed when shooting Monolithic bullets are hard and don’t
LENGTH 36.25 in.
supersonic if it cycled subsonic loads obturate to engage the bore’s rifling
WEIGHT 7 lbs., 10 oz.
reliably. This is because supersonic like lead-core bullets. The 1-in-3-inch
STOCK Proof Research
.300 Blackout loads have a maximum twist rate of the 8.6 Blackout causes a
GRIP Vertical
chamber pressure of 55,000 psi and lot more problems than it solves.
LENGTH OF PULL 13.6 in.
the subsonic loads operate at around I did all of my testing of the .338
FINISH Nitride (steel)
25,000 psi. ARC with a Proof Research Convic-
TriggerTech Special, 1lb.
TRIGGER
to 3.5 lbs., adjustable
tion, a fine bolt-action rifle. The .338
WHY I LIKE IT: ARC was designed for the AR-15 (just
SIGHTS None
I’ve been on the lookout for a good MSRP $8,500
like the 6mm ARC and .22 ARC),
subsonic cartridge that wasn’t useless Proof Research,
but the ARC family is a great choice
in supersonic form for years. The MANUFACTURER 406-756-9290, for bolt-action rifles, too. They offer
proofresearch.com
.300 Blackout is a good supersonic low recoil, are easier to shoot accu-
cartridge, but only OK in subsonic rately, and nothing is quieter than a
form. It also struggles to headspace properly with factory bolt-action when shooting subsonic and suppressed. Proof
ammunition in bolt-action rifles. I saw a much higher Research uses bolt faces designed just for the ARC car-
frequency of rifles going click when they should have gone tridges, so extraction and ejection are positive. Accuracy is
bang. This occurs because the .300 Blackout has an unim- always top-notch.
pressive shoulder that leaves no room for case shape error. I The .338 ARC answers the mail on everything I’m look-
am mostly interested in bolt-action subsonic rifles because ing for in a subsonic cartridge. It offers the most consistent
I want to be able to shoot as quietly as possible while still velocity spreads of any subsonic cartridge I’ve tested, and
generating the best terminal effects. I also want the option it works well with lead-core bullets. In supersonic form,
for strong supersonic performance on whitetail and hogs. it lands between the .350 Legend and .400 Legend for
The 8.6 Blackout came along and I got my hopes up. the energy it creates. Once a good hunting bullet comes
It has plenty of powder capacity for fantastic supersonic along, it’ll do everything supersonic I want. The final piece
performance. Subsonic accuracy might struggle with the is it’
s highly likely to see DOD adoption. The 6mm ARC
velocity standard deviation because of that same case is alive and well and gaining popularity fast inside DOD.
capacity, but I thought I’d take a look. I even went so far That means rifles designed around the ARC family are in
as to take the 8.6 Blackout on a subsonic deer hunt and use with U.S. Special Operations. All they need for great
got a nice little buck in the process. That’s where the good subsonic performance is a new barrel. The .338 ARC will
news ended. The twist rate for the 8.6 Blackout is 1-in-3 never be as popular as the 6mm ARC, but it has good
inches. This means that only monolithic bullets will work reasons to thrive in the next few years. If you want to
at supersonic velocity, and only monolithic bullets will shoot an accurate and lethal subsonic or supersonic rifle
expand reliably for good terminal effects at subsonic veloc- cartridge, try the .338 ARC. It rates top billing.
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56 G&A | APRIL 2025

STRAIGHT-PULL RIFLES rule the roost among is preferred

many European hunters, though not so much in among European hunters. I under-
the United States, yet. It’s not for lack of merit, stand the speed because I started using a
but because of differences in politics and hunting straight-pull 15 years ago. They are strong and
culture. Lacking our amazing Second Amend- accurate, as well as fast.
ment, firearms ownership is somewhat restricted I don’t know if straight-pull rifles will ever
across much of Europe. Most European straight- approach the popularity of turnbolts here,
pull bolt-actions are switch-barrel designs, mak- however, there is history. The U.S. Navy and U.S.
ing it easier to own additional barrels rather than Marines adopted the Lee straight-pull rifle in
multiple firearms. 1894. There were others back then, but the Sav-
Equally important and popular throughout age Impulse was the first American straight-pull
continental Europe is the driven hunt. Yes, they centerfire in a century when it appeared in Guns
stalk and hunt from stands as we do, but large, & Ammo’s April 2021 issue, and the German
organized drives for boar, deer and moose are a Blaser R8 has been marketed since 2008.
huge tradition — and a major management tool. So, meet the ROLS, arriving to the U.S. in 2019
Rules are tight as to what might be shot on any from the prestigious firm of Chapuis in the Loire
given drive, but the shooting is fast, and usually Valley of France. Since the early 1900s, its arms
at moving game. Europeans are far better at this have been passed from father to son to grandson.
than we are because they do it all the time, and Today, Chapuis is under the umbrella of Beretta
because they practice. Most European ranges Holding, imported through Chapuis USA.
have moving targets on tracks. France still has a strong and active hunting
It can take a while to get the hang of the straight- culture for boar, deer, chamois, birds and small
pull, but it is much faster than a turnbolt, with less game. Like Americans, most French hunters
movement and less disturbance to the aim. Politics pursue their passion close to home. The straight-
again: Many European countries don’t allow semi- pull ROLS is purely French in design. It is slim,
automatic rifles. So, again, the faster straight-pull trim, light and elegant, handling like a dream.
 APRIL 2025 | G&A 57

A FRENCH
CLASSIC
THE CHAPUIS ROLS CLASSIC IS AN
ELEGANT STRAIGHT-PULL RIFLE FROM A
HISTORIC BRAND. BIENVENUE!
BY CRAIG BODDINGTON | PHOTOS BY MARK FINGAR
58 G&A | APRIL 2025 | A FRENCH CLASSIC

When in the field, it’s arguably easier to top-load the ROLS when To access the magazine, the entire floorplate and trigger group
on the move. The mass of the bolt can be unnerving to those drops down. The rotary magazine accommodates four rounds for
new to straight-pulls when compared to a standard bolt-action. the .30-’06 and has a three-round capacity for magnums.

The AAA-grade Circassian walnut stock with Schnabel forend, The front sight is pinned to a steel ramp. Included with the
and satin finish is exquisite. The diamond-pattern checkering on ROLS is a white bead that is nested into the mid-barrel rear sight
the handguard and grip is precision cut by lasers. U-notch. The A-frame sight features also a red fiber-optic post.

A TALE OF TWO ROLS produce both left- and right-hand bolts, and any model of
The ROLS is offered in three production versions: Clas- the Chapuis ROLS Classic can be ordered with the desired
sic, with a one-piece AAA walnut stock; Deluxe, with an bolt option.
engraved receiver and two-piece fine walnut stock; and That is not to say the .30-’06 is a left-hand model. Both
Carbon, with a one-piece carbon-fiber stock. Chamberings have straight buttstocks with a right-hand cheekpiece.
include 6.5 Creedmoor, .308 Winchester, .30-’06 Spring- Since I knew I’d be hunting with the .30-’06, I asked my
field, .300 Winchester Magnum and .375 H&H. I have no old friend Tom Leoni at the Maryland headquarters for
experience with the Carbon or Deluxe, but I have spent Chapuis to substitute a left-hand bolt. My mission with
time with two ROLS Classics: In 2024, I tested a Classic the .375 H&H was simpler: Spend time at the range, make
in .30-’06 for several weeks, including most of a month in sure of the photography, and no “.375-suitable” hunt in
Africa, and recently the .375 H&H illustrated here. the offing. Hey, we lefties aren’t that picky. The ROLS stock
They are not identical, though. The .30-’06 has a 24- is straight and has no right-hand cast. Even though the
inch barrel, and the .375 H&H has a 25½-inch barrel; cheekpiece was useless for my left-handedness, both rifles
it weighs 9 ounces more. It’s 6.6 pounds for the ’06, and felt good and handled well, quick and lively.
7.2 pounds for the .375. The most significant difference Just one last comment on the right-and-left issue: Like
between the two rifles I used is that the .30-’06 came as a most lefties, I’ve used right-handed turnbolts all my life.
left-hand bolt option, while the .375 arrived in a right- We are accustomed to reaching over the receiver to find
hand configuration. A great benefit of the ROLS, as well as the bolt. (It’s quicker than you might think.) A straight-
most other straight-pull rifles, is that it is quite simple to pull rifle requires different motion and leverage. A straight-
 A FRENCH CLASSIC | APRIL 2025 | G&A 59

The ROLS Classic included the Recknagel As should be expected of a rifle with its
scope mounting system to attach magni- heritage, the ROLS Classic is delivered in
fied optics. With two quick-release levers, CHAPUIS a fine, compartmentalized case. However,
the mount was fast and repeatable. ROLS CLASSIC it doesn’t offer much room for an optic.
TYPE Straight pull, bolt action
pull with the bolt on the wrong side CARTRIDGE .375 H&H (tested)
but excellent iron sights, with highly
is awkward. So, if you take the plunge CAPACITY 3+1 rds., rotary magazine
visible fiber-optic front nestled in a
to straight-pull, do yourself a favor BARREL 25.5 in.,1:12-in. twist, steel
slim rear notch. I didn’t use them on
and get a bolt on the proper side for LENGTH 43.3 in.
either rifle. The barrel has recesses
you. If you live in a house divided, WEIGHT 7 lbs., 3 oz.
for the Recknagel clamp-on scope
with both right- and left-handers, get STOCK AAA Circassian walnut
mounting system. If you’re familiar
it with two bolts; one right, another Bronze anodized (receiver,
with the Blaser saddle mount, it is
left. FINISH aluminum); gloss blued somewhat similar, which means “fast
(barrel, steel)
and repeatable.” Although the testing
Single stage, adjustable;
FEATURE RICH TRIGGER was months apart, I put an older Zeiss
2 lbs., 10 oz. (tested)
The ROLS has a drop-down floorplate/ Bead, white (front);
Victory 2.5-10x50mm on the .30-’06
triggerguard assembly that houses a SIGHTS U-notch, red fiber-optic barrel and a Swarovski Z8i 1-8x24mm
post (rear)
polymer rotary magazine. It appears on the .375 ($3,579, swarovskioptik.
SAFETY Manual decocker button
the trim must be in-line, but it is not. com).
MSRP $6,399
In rimless cases, it houses four car-
tridges plus one in the chamber. With MANUFACTURER
Chapuis Armes USA, OPERATION
800-264-4926,
belted cartridges, it’s three-plus-one. IMPORTER
chapuis-usa.com
The ROLS comes in a nicely fitted
That capacity is normal in magnum hard case with the barrel and bolt sep-
bolt-actions. As a personal aside, I’m arate from the stocked receiver assem-
comfortable with a double rifle’s two shots, but I’d just as bly. The barrel shank simply slips into the receiver and
soon not go after a wounded buffalo with a bolt-action and tightens with a supplied Allen key and a large bolt forward
a two-shot magazine. This bugaboo does not apply to the of the magazine. Make sure that bolt is plenty tight. That’s
ROLS. it for removing the barrel for cleaning or switching barrels.
Both rifles had excellent AAA-grade wood with a satin If barrels with different head diameters — as in .308/.30-
finish and laser checkering. The Classic comes with simple ’06 family and belted magnums — are desired, the bolt
60 G&A | APRIL 2025 | A FRENCH CLASSIC

appear as strong. Actually, the opposite is true. The multi-

ple concentric lugs of the straight-pull offer more bearing
surface. The ROLS is tested to 123,000 pounds per square
inch (psi), almost double the pressure of the hottest mod-
ern cartridges, which typically top out at 65,000 psi.
As with all bolt-actions, loading the chamber is accom-
plished by pushing the bolt handle forward, stripping a
cartridge from the magazine and carrying it into the cham-
ber. It is essential to be certain the bolt handle is snapped
all the way forward, as it is that last bit of travel that cams
the lugs and ensures lockup. Whether the cartridge was
fired or not, moving the bolt handle rearward removes the
case or cartridge from the chamber. Right-hand bolts eject
to the right, and left-hand bolts to the left.
The “safety” central at the rear of the bolt assembly is not
a safety per se, but actually a cocking/decocking lever. It
is similar to the Blaser R8 system and the decocking lever
on Krieghoff double rifles and the slide-action Semprio.
It’s safe and positive, but if you’ve never used a “safety”
like this, you may flub it a couple of times as you get the
hang of it. With the thumb of your shooting hand, press
the lever up until it locks. You are now ready to fire. In
the top-center of the lever is a smaller square button. To
Multiple, concentric lugs surrounding the bolt rate it for high
pressure. The ROLS was tested to an impressive 123,000 psi, decock (and make safe) put pressure on that button and
almost twice the pressure of typical modern cartridges. the lever will slide back down, making the rifle inert, but
it does not automatically
head can be switched out. decock between shots.
Loading, unloading, and
removing and inserting FIELD & RANGE
the bolt is slightly more The first ROLS I used, in
complicated. For loading .30-’06, was extremely
and unloading, press the accurate and a pure joy to
large flush-mounted round shoot. I did not group it
button on the floorplate for score though; I wish I
assembly. It drops the had because it grouped just
floorplate down, freeing the under or just over 1 minute
The ROLS Classic safety system does not automatically decock
magazine, which is then between shots, so it’s important to practice using the decocker of angle (MOA) with every-
easily top-loaded and rein- before heading to the range or field. thing I fed it.
serted. With the magazine At the time, my purpose
empty but locked in place, there’s plenty of room to easily was getting ready for a lengthy African sojourn; first, 10
single-load into the chamber, and the magazine can also be days in Mozambique and then 3 weeks in South Africa.
top-loaded or topped up. It was a joy to carry. The Professional Hunters (PHs) I
To insert or remove the bolt, it’s important to remember showed liked the look and feel, as did I. Unfortunately, for
that you must press that button and drop the floorplate/ most of the trip, the main goal was buffalo. There was little
magazine assembly. To insert, just guide the rails into time for — or interest in — .30-’06-suitable game. Along
opposite sides of the receiver. For removal, the bolt-stop is the way, I shot a couple animals for the pot, though. No
a small plunger at the rear left of the action, sort of under- surprise, the ROLS performed perfectly and there are few
neath the bolt head when the bolt is open. Forget to drop better choices for plains game than the good old .30-’06.
the floorplate and you’ll drive yourself crazy trying to get At the tail end, I spent the last week in the Eastern Cape
to the bolt release. with Fred Burchell at Frontier Safaris (frontiersafaris.
Unlike rotating bolts with lugs that are literally turned com). There, I was joined by my young friend and intern,
into place, straight-pulls lock up with lugs surrounding Richard Charlton. Medically retired from the U.S. Army,
the bolt head, cammed into matching recesses in the barrel Charlton is completing his Wildlife and Outdoor Enter-
shank when the bolt is fully in battery or retracted as the prise (WOEM) degree at Kansas State University. Although
bolt handle is pulled rearward. Accustomed to Mauser’s a widely experienced hunter, including guiding in Alaska,
massive dual-opposing locking lugs, straight-pulls don’t this was his first African trip. I was more than happy to
 A FRENCH CLASSIC | APRIL 2025 | G&A 61

either a brake or suppressor. At 7.2 pounds, it’s light for a

.375, so it kicked. Add a scope and mount, and it’s slightly
less than 8 pounds; it’s still gonna kick. I had all manner
of odds and ends of .375 loads on hand, but few with
enough ammo for zeroing and five five-shot groups.
I did have some Hornady Outfitter with 250-grain CX,
Hornady 300-grain DGX Bonded and Federal Premium
Safari with 300-grain Woodleigh Hydro Shok solids, an
eclectic mix.
I started with the 250-grain Hornady CX. Even though
the lighter bullet is faster, 17-percent reduction in bullet
weight reduced recoil quite a bit. I shot that series over
On the bench, the author tested the Chapuis ROLS Classic in .30- sandbags with a PAST recoil shield on my shoulder. For
’06 first, shortly following its introduction to the U.S. Aside from
barrel length and several ounces of weight difference, the .30-’06 me, whether rational or not, I tend to get my best groups
and the .375 H&H were near-identical in handling qualities. when shooting
PERFORMANCE with sandbags. The
share the ROLS with BEST AVG. results were consis-
VEL. GROUP GROUP
him for field work. LOAD: .375 H&H (FPS) ES SD (IN.) (IN.) tent, averaging just
After a quick range Hornady Dangerous Game 300-gr. DGX-Bonded 2,563 49 18 .70 1.63 under 1½ MOA.
session, he had no Hornady Outfitter 250-gr. CX 2,745 43 12 1.36 1.48 I’ve seen .375s do
problems. It seemed Federal Premium Safari 300-gr. Woodleigh Hydro Shok 2,515 55 23 1.4 1.93 better, others worse,
like everything he Notes: Accuracy is the average is of five, five-shot groups at 100 yards fired from a benchrest. Velocity is but I felt that was
the average of five shots recorded by a LabRadar chronograph placed adjacent to the muzzle.
pointed the rifle at solid, certainly
fell over nicely. minute-of-buffalo
One of the animals he wanted most was a zebra; big, or -lion at any distance. The only problem: At that gun
tough, wary and rarely easy. With time growing short, weight, the recoil was sharp. At the end of the first series,
we heard zebras calling and spotted them up on a huge, I had a splitting headache. It was time to clean the barrel
brushy ridge. We managed to get ahead and had them and start over. From that point, I wimped out and used
stopped 300 yards above us, milling back and forth in a Caldwell Lead Sled for the remainder of testing. The
thick stuff on a near-vertical slope. Trying to pick out a second load, the 300-grain DGX Bonded, stayed consis-
stallion, Burchell had Charlton on sticks. One of many tent at 1.63 inches for five five-shot groups. Remember,
times I’ve been delighted that it wasn’t my shot. flukes can be good or bad; this series was skewed by the
It seemed to take forever, but finally a correct zebra best group of the entire session at less than three-quarters
stepped out and the shot went. Hit hard, the animal of an inch.
lurched to the right and vanished into a little cut. Watch- The third series was Woodleigh Hydro Shok solid, as
ing through binoculars, I was sure it had gone down there. loaded by Federal Premium. Some big-bore rifles shoot
It had. It was not the easiest better with solids; for what-
recovery, but Charlton ever reason, this is rare in
made a hell of a shot. my experience. Perhaps, by
Fast forward six months the end of the session, I was
to the ROLS in .375 H&H; getting jumpy. In any case,
same fantastic fit and finish. the load had the largest
The craftsmanship was average group size at 1.93
obvious. It sported a crisp, inches; still easily minute of
clean trigger, though I’m elephant, hippo or rhino.
not sure why the .375 car- The Schnabel forend
ries 1½-inches more barrel. gives it a bit of European
It eked out more velocity, flair, but the straight comb
with all three loads com- is American, exactly the
ing in a bit over specs, but way the ROLS Classic han-
there was no appreciable dles. Fast and sure, light
difference in its handling. and lively. I like the look
There was one difference, and feel of the ROLS. Like
though. As a traditional Boddington used the ROLS Classic .30-’06 to take a disfigured all straight-pulls, with a
blue wildebeest with one shot. With a drooping right horn, the
hunting rifle, the ROLS bull was taken as a cull animal. The skull was fractured from fight- bit of practice, it’s as fast as
barrel isn’t threaded for ing; with serious infection, it couldn’t have survived. greased lightning.
62 G&A | APRIL 2025

THE BRITISH DID NOTHING between the rings were designed for the then-new No. 4
wars with development of its sniper rifles or Mk 1 rifle to mount the No. 32 scope, which
training of snipers, choosing to forget the was originally developed for the Bren machine
horrors of trench warfare. Early in World War gun. The No. 32 was supposed to be mounted
II, though, the British army reissued the small on the left side of the Bren, which is why the
number of remaining sniper rifles from World windage turret is on the left side of the scope
War I in storage. These rifles were Pattern 1914 and not the right. The No. 32 scope was a
(P14) Enfield rifles fitted with either an offset well-designed, rugged scope. In 1941, the
Pattern 18 or Aldis 3X scope. The rifles had a conversion of No. 4 Mk 1 rifles to the No. 4 Mk
detachable cheek rest that was not well liked; 1 (T) sniper variant began at Royal Small Arms
the Pattern 18 scope had focus and elevation Factory (RSAF) Enfield. Converted rifles were
adjustments but no windage adjustment. officially available for issue in February 1942,
Lateral adjustment was done mechanically in but commando units had them prior to this.
the scope base. The Aldis scope offered focus, In late September 1942, Holland & Holland
windage and elevation adjustments. These (H&H) was awarded a contract to produce
scopes were considered antiquated and not very No. 4 Mk 1 (T) rifles. H&H made more than
reliable. However, the Brits must be credited 23,000 of the approximate 25,000 No. 4 Mk 1
for realizing they needed a first-rate sniper rifle (T) rifles that were produced. Rifles selected for
early in World War II. conversion showed particularly good accuracy
By September 1940, a scope mount and during production tests.
 APRIL 2025 | G&A 63

WORLD WAR II SNIPER RIFLE SERIES, PART II:

BRITAIN’S ENFIELD NO. 4 MARK 1 (T)
AND NO. 32 SCOPE.
BY DAVE EMARY | PHOTOS BY MARK FINGAR
64 G&A | APRIL 2025 | SHARPSHOOTERS

The No. 32 scope and mount could be quickly detached from The No. 32 Mk I scope featured 2 MOA windage and elevation
the No. 4 Mk 1 receiver. It was necessary to remove the scope in adjustment turrets for the .303 Mk VII ball round. Also, the objec-
order to remove the bolt assembly for maintenance. tive and ocular housing featured sliding protective shades.

The conversion to a No. 4 Mk 1 (T) was more elaborate

than other sniper rifles during World War II. The rifles
were carefully re-bedded with 4 to 5 pounds of upward
pressure on the barrel from the front of the forend. Only
the front several inches of the forend wood, and an inch or
so directly in front of the receiver, were allowed to touch
the barrel. If the forend wood and metal spacer on the
front action screw in the triggerguard couldn’t be adjusted
to meet this specification, small, grooved metal tabs
were placed at the front of the forend channel to provide
upward pressure on the barrel. All this was done to stabi-
lize the action in the stock. A wooden cheekpiece was also
added to the stock. When compared to other sniper rifles
of the time, the cheekpiece of the No. 4 Mk 1 (T) made the
rifle more user friendly, as an actual cheekweld could be
The trigger of the No. 4 Mk 1 (T) was smoothed. Inside the trig-
achieved. Triggers were also smoothed to achieve a crisper gerguard is the magazine release lever. The wristband displays
trigger pull. serial and “TR” markings, indicating its selection as a sniper rifle.

OPTIC IMPROVEMENTS focus for the reticle. The No. 32 scope was made in three
Two small metal tabs were screwed to the flat left side of versions as the war progressed, each incorporating steady
the receiver, which were drilled and tapped for the scope- improvements to the mechanics and function. The Mk I
mount bolts. A heavy duty one-piece mount was screwed scope, available in 1942, had 2 minute-of-angle (MOA)
to the mounting tabs on the side of the receiver with click values for both windage and elevation, but it was
large screws. A 3.5X No. 32 scope with heavy post reticle somewhat difficult to adjust and lock the turrets.
and thin horizontal-line reticle was used. Original scopes The Mk II scope was introduced in April 1943. It had
feature a rounded top to the post. Reproductions have a 1-MOA click values and internal improvements to the
slightly pointed top on the post. The scope has both eleva- turret to reduce backlash. The Mk II scope retained the
tion and windage turrets on a 1-inch diameter maintube. difficult-to-adjust turrets of the Mk I. First issued in
There was no focus adjustment, but the scope did provide October 1944, the final No. 32 Mk III had 1-MOA click
 SHARPSHOOTERS | APRIL 2025 | G&A 65

Holland & Holland performed the majority of sniper conversions of

the No. 4 Mk. 1. Only rifles with five-groove barrels were selected
for sniper-rifle service. The left-side of the receiver was squared
true and fitted with mounting pads. Holland & Holland designed
the mount, placing the No. 32 scope directly over the bore line.
Enhancements to the No. 4 Mk 1 (T) included a comb fit to the stock.

The trapdoor on the buttplate provides access to the stock bolt

and offers storage of the oiler and pull-through. Second variation
plates were made of a gray-color cast alloy.

The 10-round, detachable-box magazine for the No. 4 Mk 1 (T)

was marked with the rifle’s serial number, and a spare was issued.
The optic interfered with chargers, so mags were single loaded.

the scope, a 20X collapsible

spotting scope, binocu-
lars, scope adjusting tool,
1907-style leather sling and
a camouflage smock. Web
slings were supplied in
limited quantity. The British
were serious about equip-
ping their snipers.
A few unit-level sniper
The serial number of No. 4 Mk 1 rifles appear at the back of the
bolt handle. G&A’s 1941-dated test rifle featured a 2nd Variation schools sprang up in
cocking piece, the most common with three grasping grooves. England early in the war.
British .303-caliber test ammu- After D-Day, sniper schools
nition included (L-R): 174-grain
values for both elevation and windage, and further internal 1943 WRA Mk VII, 1942 RG were set up on the conti-
mechanical improvements to reduce backlash with easier Mk VII, and 1954 RL Mk VII. nent. Most of these schools
turrets to zero and lock. were 2- to 4-weeks long.
The No. 4 Mk 1 (T) was such a successful design that it Emphasis was put on shooting skills and fieldcraft.
remained in service into the 1990s. A number were even Both the original and reproduction scopes I have used
converted to 7.62 NATO chambering and redesignated as have identical characteristics in terms of the rather mushy
the L42A1. clicks and backlash in both turrets. With the No. 32 scope,
Snipers were issued a wooden chest and kit that con- it is important to always adjust in the same direction and
tained the No. 4 Mk 1 (T) rifle and scope, a metal can for go well past your desired setting and come back to it if
 66 G&A | APRIL 2025 | SHARPSHOOTERS

OWN a Genuine 1921 With the scope

Morgan Silver Dollar removed, the
Vernier-type
rear sight can be
employed. It must
be raised, and the
bolt release button
pressed in order
to remove the bolt
assembly. Note the
mag charger slot,
too.

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Due to fluctuations in the coin market, noticeable. It seemed to be a function of parts’ fit and wear.
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I view the windage turret on the No. 32 scope as an
FREE! aid for easy zeroing, as there is no windage adjustment
Morgan Silver Dollars booklet! in the scope mount. In his book “With British Sniper to
Special Offer for New Customers Only the Reich” (1948), Captain Clifford Shore wrote, “It was
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Platoon Weapons Pamphlet No. 10, Sniping” were, “As a
RCheck R VISA R MasterCard  guide, the standard of shooting to be demanded of a sniper
R American Express R Discover is that he should hit a man-sized head target regularly at
Card No. Exp. Date_____ /_____
200 yards and a man’s trunk up to 400 yards, this stan-
dard may well be improved on.” Further, “Accuracy can
be obtained to 1,000 yards, but shooting at anything
Name ____________________________________
approaching this range should be discouraged in the field
Address ________________________ Apt # _____ unless there is some very special reason for doing so.”
Shore wrote, “The No. 4 (T) was capable of 2½ MOA,
City ____________________ State ____ Zip _______
day in, day out. Sometimes better than this depending on
E-Mail _____________________________________ the ammunition.” Most engagements Shore described were
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at approximately 600 yards involved three snipers who
68 G&A | APRIL 2025 | SHARPSHOOTERS

The safety assem-

bly featured in
internal “locking
catch” to safely
disengage the
bolt from the sear.
The “locking bolt”
is the moveable
external lever. It is
the Third Variation
with an indented
top.

were brought in to simultaneously fire at the target. That

employment of snipers was successful.
The effectiveness of the Broadhurst Clarkson & Co.
three-draw 20X spotting scope that snipers were issued
was notably effective. It allowed the snipers to make
observations and see details that were not possible with
the Kershaw 4X binoculars, giving the British sniper a
significant edge.

THE RIFLE
We primarily used my No. 4 Mk I (T) for evaluation, an
original rifle dated 1943 and marked “TR” on the left side
of the metal wrist and stock socket. “TR” was the mark-
ing used to denote a rifle selected as one for conversion
 SHARPSHOOTERS | APRIL 2025 | G&A 69

to a Mk I (T) sniper rifle. heavier than its American

Incidentally, the “T” stands counterpart, the Springfield
for “telescope equipped.” Armory M1903A4.
When I purchased the rifle,
the scope mount bases were AMMUNITION
included, but there was no The primary-issue ammu-
mount or scope. I acquired nition in the British army
a reproduction set of scope during World War II was
rings and a No. 32 Mk II the .303-caliber Mk VII
scope. I have examined and ball round. It featured a
used original scopes, and I 174-grain spitzer, flat-base
cannot tell the difference in bullet and was loaded with
the mechanical operation cordite propellant. This
between current reproduc- round dates back to 1910.
The front sight assembly is protected by the common Second
tion scopes and the origi- Variation bracket. The sight blade is marked with its height, “.06” The Mk VIIz round was
nals. Reproductions seem and manufacturer “F” for Fazakerley. introduced during World
to have better glass than War I and featured smoke-
the original, but mechanical function is indistinguishable. less stick propellant and the same 175-grain, flat-base
Guns & Ammo Editor-in-Chief Eric Poole participated projectile. In 1938, the Mk VIIIz round was introduced
in several days of range evaluation and brought his all- to improve the range of machine gun fire. The round was
original 1941-dated No. 4 Mk 1 (T), but the turret housing loaded with a smokeless stick propellant and a 175-grain
came loose early in testing, so we stopped shooting it. boattail bullet. The Mk VIII round was observed to pro-
The triggers on these rifles were clean, exhibiting no creep duce excessive throat erosion, though, and was prohibited
and measuring 5 pounds on a Lyman digital trigger pull from use in rifles and light machine guns. An urban legend
gauge. The No. 4 Mk 1 (T) is a heavy gun, weighing 11½ about a British sniper’s ammunition preferences was that
pounds, so felt recoil was not a factor. It is nearly 3 pounds Winchester ammo was preferred for being more accurate.
70 G&A | APRIL 2025 | SHARPSHOOTERS

We explored this theory at 2495 and Sierra 174-grain

the range. Match Kings with several
For testing the No. 4 Mk five-shot groups averaging
1 (T), I was able to find 2,188 feet per second (fps)
Radway Green (RG) 1942 and a standard deviation
Mk VII ammunition loaded (SD) of 19. We only fired
with cordite. I also found a three-shot groups at each
small quantity (14 rounds) distance for accuracy results
of 1943 Winchester (WRA) due to the limited supply
Mk VII ammunition loaded of period ammunition,
with a Ball powder. Poole and touched up the zero
also sourced post-war 1954 along the way using the
Royal Laboratories Mk VII issued adjusting tool and
ammunition for compar- tightening the lock ring. As
ison. Nearly every round long as scope adjustments
of the British-made ammunition produced a hangfire, and were made in the same direction, the scope tracked well. If
there were several duds. It was a testimony to Poole’s trig- adjustments were made in the opposite direction, we had
ger discipline and follow-through that he was able to shoot to go two or three clicks past where we wanted to be and
this ammunition as well as he did. come back to the setting due to backlash. We did not adjust
the windage turret after zeroing at 100 yards. All loads
AT THE RANGE combined averaged .96 MOA at this range.
Testing was done on a known-distance (KD) range with We then fired at the increasingly distant targets by dial-
targets at 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 yards. We fired at the ing the elevation turret for the range come-up given from
B-27 silhouette paper target to closely match the sight pic- calculated trajectory performance for each load. We found
ture that would have existed for a sniper. The No. 4 Mk 1 the elevation turret range calibration was not as accurate
(T) was zeroed with a handload of 37.5 grains of Accurate as a sniper would like. We held off for windage, which

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 SHARPSHOOTERS | APRIL 2025 | G&A 71

became an influencing sniper rifle designs, mak-

factor. Winds gusted 10 to ing it more comfortable to
20 mph from a consistent precisely shoot than the
three-o’clock direction Mauser K98k Zf.39 tested
during testing. We tried in Part I and the Mosin-
not to shoot in gusts, with Nagant 91/30 PU that will
Poole the primary trigger be examined in Part III of
man as I spotted and gave “Guns & Ammo’s World
wind calls. War II Sniper Rifle Series.”
The Radway Green Mk The No. 32 scope was easy
VII ammunition was very to use, but the sniper had
accurate. Radway Green to be conscious of backlash
produced sub-MOA groups and dial accordingly. These
at 100 yards, averaging .88 rifles were accurate, more
inch; at 200 yards, averaging 1.63 inches. It was hard to so than standard-issue Lee-Enfields, as evidenced by the
tell how well the Royal Laboratories ammunition shot due performance data collected while testing the Radway Green
to the number of hangfires. Still, groups measured 1.13 load and reproduction handloads.
inches at 100 yards, but increased to 4.63 inches at 200 Depending on ammunition, 6oo yards was probably
yards and much larger out to 400 yards. The sample of the limit for reliable torso hits on the battlefield. The
Winchester (WRA) ammunition dispelled the myth that it low-power optic and its heavy post reticle were signifi-
was more accurate than British-issue ammunition. It did cant limitations for greater range and effectiveness. The
not have hangfires but grouped an average of 4.53 inches test results matched closely to the comments recorded by
at 100 yards. This lot was miserably inaccurate in our test Capt. Shore.
rifles after recorded 16½-inch groups at 200 yards. We Next, we will examine the Soviet Mosin-Nagant 91/30
gave up shooting the WRA load after a frustrating 200 PU in Part III of “Guns & Ammo’s World War II Sniper
yards. For comparison, the Radway Green load averaged Rifle Series.”
13½ inches at 500 yards.
Our standard practice was to try
and shoot in the same wind condition
experienced while testing sniper rifles
from other countries. I based wind
corrections on flags I had staked at
each yardage and observing sur-
rounding vegetation. It was way too
windy to read mirage, which wasn’t DEADAIRSILENCERS.COM

a concern until about 500 yards. The

matchup succeeded most of the time,
but several of the groups showed an
obvious miss of a wind condition.
With the low-power scope and thick
post reticle, wind corrections were
generally “Hold right-half” or “Hold
right-edge of the silhouette.” Greater
target resolution was not possible
beyond 300 yards with the No. 32
scope. Nearly every group revealed
the vertical elevation of the group
measured less than the windage group
size. The Sandman X is the pinnacle of Dead Air’s unwavering
commitment to performance and an evolution to the
venerable Sandman line. The Sandman X incorporates
decades of research to give users the most pleasurable
PARTING SHOT shooting experience possible by optimizing sound,
The Enfield No. 4 Mk (T) proved EDODQFLQJEDFNSUHVVXUHDQGHOLPLQDWLQJñDVKWRLQFUHDVH
SHUIRUPDQFHIRUVHPLDXWRPDWLFDQGEROWDFWLRQULñHVDOLNH
to be an effective rifle to 500 yards,
averaging 1.89 MOA across the entire
500-yard test. The integral cheekpiece
was a significant improvement to
72 G&A APRIL 2025

PR O O F H OU S E Rock River Arms Production 1911 .45 ACP

POWERHOUSE
THE ROCK RIVER ARMS (RRA) Production 1911 is a and $1,999. Though brands including Springfield
cost-conscious rendition of the company’s limited-pro- Armory, Ed Brown, Kimber, Nighthawk Custom, Stac-
duction custom Model 1911s. The RRA Production cato, and Wilson Combat have rejuvenated the plat-
1911 is an out-of-the-box .45 ACP positioned as an form, the RRA Production 1911 should give makers of
alternative to bespoke 1911s, but priced at $1,500 John Browning’s legacy pause. The RRA Production
(rockriverarms.com). With it, RRA has challenged the 1911 looks and shoots like a custom pistol, and it will
segment with its 42-ounce pistol that puts the entire challenge the performance of every single one.
1911 market on notice. A caveat to this conclusion, though, is that Guns
The feature set of the RRA Production 1911 places & Ammo’s test sample was a prototype. However, it
it into a sweet spot. It is comparable to the Emissary should represent the guns that are dealer-bound, but
and the TRP, which are made by fellow Illinois-based one never knows for certain ahead of a launch. If RRA
Springfield Armory. The 1911 Emissary starts at is able to maintain the quality demonstrated by our
$1,378 (springfield-armory.com). The recently evaluation sample, it could potentially redefine the
updated semi-custom TRP retails between $1,732 value structure of the Model 1911 market.
 APRIL 2025 G&A 73

A bright, green fiber-optic front sight is

quick to acquire and settle within the
rear U-notch. The ramped rear sight sits
in a Novak-pattern dovetail, making it a
well-established combination.

The aesthetic treatments to the RRA Production 1911

features smooth edges and purposeful shapes. These
pistols are entirely dehorned. The beveled angles of
the barrel, slide and grip complement each other.

ROCK RIVER ARMS

PRODUCTION 1911
Recoil operated, hammer
TYPE
fired, semiautomatic
CARTRIDGE .45 ACP
CAPACITY 8+1 rds.
BARREL 5 in., stainless steel
LENGTH 8.5 in.
WIDTH 1.4 in.
HEIGHT 5.6 in.
WEIGHT 2 lbs., 10 oz.
Steel (slide, barrel, frame);
MATERIAL
G10 (stocks)
FINISH Black nitride (steel)
Fiber optic, green (front),
SIGHTS
U-notch, black serrated (rear)
PHOTOS: MICHAEL ANSCHUETZ

TRIGGER 4 lbs., 6 oz. (tested)

SAFETY Thumb safety, ambi.; grip safety
MSRP $1,500
Rock River Arms, 309-792-5780,
MANUFACTURER
rockriverarms.com
74 G&A | APRIL 2025 | ROCK RIVER ARMS PRODUCTION 1911 .45 ACP

The muzzle end of the Production 1911 narrows slightly and tapers Slide-to-barrel fit is excellent, and the bull barrel locks up without
to ease re-holstering. Like many contemporary 1911 designs, this movement at the muzzle. To disassemble the Production 1911, the
model does not use a barrel bushing but offers front serrations. guiderod must first be unscrewed with an appropriate Allen wrench.

SPEC’D FOR SUCCESS

The RRA Production 1911 includes all the bells and whis-
tles of a high-end gun. The construction features machined
billet and bar-stock steel. Following a detailed disas-
sembly, no cast parts were found; the only piece formed
through metal injection molding (MIM) was the grip safety
lever. This amount of precision machining ensures that
parts come together tight and correct; in a 1911 that trans-
lates to repeatable accuracy. Evidence of this was found in
the wobble-free relationship between the slide and frame.
While not glass-smooth, the reciprocation allows for use in
adverse conditions while providing a
superb and easy-to-cycle fitment.
In 1911 parlance, G&A’s test sample ramped sight that displays a serrated
was configured as a “Government” face and U-notch to the shooter. The
model, meaning that it is a full-size combination is excellent for target or
pistol with a 5-inch barrel chambered defensive use. At the range, the sights
in .45 ACP. Though obvious from the were quick and easy to align.
accompanying illustrations, it’s likely The heart of the pistol is the 5-inch
that Rock River Arms intends to create bull barrel. Bull barrels don’t need the
a series of Production 1911s, ostensi- traditional bushing. Instead, lockup
bly in different sizes, chamberings and is achieved between the front of the
finishes. Looking at the slide, it’s clear slide and the flared barrel. Under-
to see the company is leaning on its neath, the recoil assembly features a
metal machining acumen. The result reverse plug, a single coil spring and
is a modest and modern appearance. a two-piece, full-length guiderod.
Rounded, polygonal grasping grooves Field stripping the gun requires an
are relieved into the slide, front and Allen wrench to unscrew the guiderod
rear. The combination of shallow and free the recoil-spring assembly.
grooves and deeper grip channels The grip safety and beavertail support a high Moving to the frame, the combina-
grip, while the repetitiously grooved pattern
offered excellent purchase for slide ensures control. The rear texture extends to tion of slim G10 stocks and the unique
manipulations. The effect in the front the speed bump of the grip safety lever. texturing reliefs give the impression of
is similar to a Hi-Power cut, where the a trim, easy-to-grasp grip. This feeling
muzzle end of the slide narrows to facilitate easier holster- of having a firm handle on the gun is reinforced by the
ing. Machined flats at the 12-, 10- and 2-o’clock positions high, extended beavertail and the undercut triggerguard.
also create a tasteful hybrid profile that merges the round- These features encourage a full-firing grip as close to the
top and tri-cut slide styles. bore axis as possible. The stocks’ somewhat rounded
For sights, the RRA Production 1911 comes with fixed polygonal texture is carried around the full circumference
irons mounted in Novak-type dovetails. The front is a of the pistol, including the frontstrap and mainspring hous-
green fiber-optic set in a steel sight fixture. The rear is a ing. The magazine release and the memory pad of the grip
 AFFORDABLE
DOESN’T MEAN CHEAP.
Every law-abiding citizen regardless of their budget, has
WKHULJKWWRRZQDUHOLDEOHUHDUPIRUSHUVRQDOSURWHFWLRQ

STAINLESS
STEEL CHASSIS

HINGED
TRIGGER
SAFETY

9MM,
13-ROUND
CAPACITY

PICATINNY
RAIL
76 G&A | APRIL 2025 | ROCK RIVER ARMS PRODUCTION 1911 .45 ACP

The G10 grips are slim yet provide a solid grip on the Production The rear slide serrations feature a rounded polygonal design. The
1911. The grips did not abuse the hands, even after an 800-round thumb safety and slide-lock levers are similar in profile and sport
test session. serrated touchpoints. The frame is relieved for easy trigger reach.

AT THE RANGE
The first order of business, of course, was to test the RRA
Production 1911 on the bench for its accuracy potential.
With four different .45 ACP loads from four different mak-
ers, bullet weights ranged from 185 to 230 grains. Ammu-
nition represented both target and defense types. Guns
& Ammo’s protocol involves firing five, five-shot groups
with each load from 25 yards. To aid efforts, a Ransom Rest
Multi Cal. Steady Rest was used.
Rock River Arms claimed the Production 1911 is capable
of 2½-inch groups from 50 yards. Our testing showed the
pistol was good for it in a fixed rest, but shooters may not
be mechanical enough to achieve such precision. Still, it
The flat magwell is extended and funneled to support quick, intuitive
reloads. The RRA Production 1911 ships with two eight-rounders. was very accurate. It’s tough to shoot such groups when
Additional 1911 magazines are available from Rock River. $44.50 projectiles are nearly a half-inch wide, so 2- and 3-inch
groups are good, regardless of ammo.
safety are also machined for improved The Production 1911 wasn’t picky.
purchase. Overall, the best performance came
The hammer is a skeletonized com- using the 200-grain D&L Sport Gen-
ponent in an extended-delta config- eral Service Pistol (GSP) load. It has
uration. Machined horizontal ridges been a consistently good load during
provide a touchpoint for hammer recent tests. What impressed G&A’s
manipulations, too. The trigger is staff the most was the five nearly
somewhat skeletonized with two nar- uniform groups fired with American
row and tall slots cut behind the flat Eagle 230-grain Total Synthetic Jacket
face. According to a Lyman digital (TSJ). The best and worst groups shot
gauge, the trigger-pull weight aver- with that range load were separated
aged less than 4½ pounds, not too by only a couple tenths of an inch;
light for a duty- or carry-ready 1911 The trigger is partially skeletonized, and it’s that equals consistency.
pull tested at 4 pounds. The flat-face design
in .45. Beyond the tested weight, the is contemporary, while still providing access As impressive as the RRA Produc-
trigger offered short, clean rearward to an overtravel adjustment screw. tion 1911 was at the bench, it was its
travel, and compared well to other performance during defensive drills
1911 single-action triggers. that demonstrated its versatility. The gun felt just right, like
Other controls include a bilateral thumb-safety lever and shaking the hand of a familiar friend. With a bit of pres-
an extended slide-lock/release lever. All the metal parts sure, the texture locked it into our grip. The sensation was
wear a black nitride finish. Not surprising, the mainspring different than shooting other pistols, though, because the
housing includes an integral magazine well. It’s not flared Production 1911 doesn’t rely on ergonomic modeling or
as on a competition gun, but it is slightly extended and multi-layer molded texturing, and it doesn’t use aggres-
contoured to guide the magazine into the grip. sive checkering or sandpaper-like adhesives. Instead, the
 ROCK RIVER ARMS PRODUCTION 1911 .45 ACP | APRIL 2025 | G&A 77

connection comes from the PERFORMANCE Tests were also done

wide, smooth reliefs of the BEST AVG. from concealment using a
VEL. GROUP GROUP
checkboard-like pattern. LOAD (FPS) ES SD (IN.) (IN.) Milt Sparks Summer Spe-
The way a hand fills the SIG Sauer 230-gr. FMJ 860 58.7 14.7 1.32 2.58 cial leather holster ($165,
reliefs, paired with the D&L Sports 200-gr. GSP 870 26.4 6.4 1.52 2.27 miltsparks.com). Whether
weight of the gun, provides Hornady Critical Defense 185-gr. FTX 1,022 34.4 8.4 2.17 2.95 in the hand or against the
the user with confidence American Eagle 230-gr. TSJ 780 47.4 15.1 2.6 2.67 skin, the gun was never
Notes: Accuracy is the average of five, five-shot groups fired in a Ransom Rest from 25
that the pistol grip is yards. Velocity is the average of 10 shots measured by a Garmin Xero C1 Pro
abrasive to carry. Not only
anchored. As a result, the chronograph offset 6 inches from the muzzle. could you shoot Rock
pistol absolutely shreds River’s Production 1911 all
A-zones and X-rings. day, but it can be carried
Running through a battery of shooting drills, the gun for personal defense without regret.
felt fast and handy. The sights were fast to acquire and
track, and the trigger offered that “barely there” resis- PARTING SHOT
tance that is so beloved with single-actions. The weight of Gun enthusiasts who grew up shooting striker-fire poly-
the Production 1911 ably soaked up the .45’s recoil, and mer-frame pistols have seemingly discovered the broader
a sure grip ensured a clear draw from leather, and helped world of handgunning. While the 9mm remains most
the sights stay as level as possible and on target through popular, interest in the .45 ACP has resurged. The Rock
multi-shot rapid-fire strings. Throughout our tests, the gun River Arms Production 1911 comes with two eight-round
never failed. There were no stoppages or malfunctions magazines, but it’s .45-caliber slug hits like a hammer.
with any of the ammunition tested. The Rock River Arms Production 1911 is a specimen.
After two extended range sessions with the Production For 1911 enthusiasts, handling this gun would likely bring
1911, some 800 rounds had been fired. Though our hands about a purchase. Maybe that’s a good thing. In today’s
were sore, they were unscathed. It was a credit to the fact single-action semiauto market, you can spend a lot more
that the pistol was dehorned and G10 grip pattern well and come away with a lot less. With the RRA Production
designed. The texture is deceptively smooth. 1911, you always walk away with a whole lot more.
 SUBCOMPACCURACY

Ambi-slide releases. Ambi-mag releases. Slide-top anti-glare serrations. Forward

and rear grip serrations. Oversize trigger guard. Metal sights. Light rail. Textured
control points. $469 MSRP. Tack-driving standard. RM1S.
C ON N E C T APRIL 2025 G&A 79

You’ll find unique content online.

WEB A NTONIO ACITEL L I

EXCLUSIVES
IN PAST ISSUES of Guns & Ammo, Finally, an interesting question
I’ve posed the question about what posed to Contributor Aaron Carter.
content would be a good fit for “Do shotgun slugs have a place in
web assignments. After some time personal defense?” While the case
working with gunwriters and their for simply using buckshot seems “cut
contributions, gunsandammo.com has AIRGUN STARTER GUIDE and dry,” it can’t hurt to be prepared.
assembled a catalog of features and Alfredo Rico leverages his experience to While training at Thunder Ranch, Car-
describe every type of airgun. Did you know
guides that are uniquely digital, yet SIG Sauer offered a CO2-powered pellet ter observed some interesting data.
they maintain the tone and quality of pistol of the service issue M17? $160 Some may be convinced to keep a
the magazine. These articles are on slug or two in their shell carrier for
firearm news, techniques and releases covers every type, discusses the pros use during one of the few cases when
that don’t compete with the printed and cons of each and illustrates sev- buckshot may not cut it.
word, rather they help elevate the eral worthwhile examples. Everything With these articles as a primer,
subjects. To highlight just how much from airsoft to .50-caliber PCP pellet what would you be interested in
has been expanded, I’ve selected a guns capable of taking down large reading about? The firearms world is
few of my favorite web articles. game is on display. fair game. If it has a trigger, we’d like
Alfredo Rico’s love for airguns has For more traditional firearm con- to write about it. Email your ideas to
shown itself before. Since his review tent, Contributor Brad Fitzpatrick has gaeditor@outdoorsg.com.
of the Umarex Komplete NCR in Guns had a great time with a Ruger M77
& Ammo’s December 2024 issue, he Safari Magnum. It helped inspire an TOP COMMENTS
and I have talked a few times about entire article on the family of rifles, In response to the “Connect” column,
December 2024, “Tools of the Trade”:
how all shooters can get enjoyment in fact. While not as big of a seller as A couple months ago I purchased the Tipton
and training from shooting airguns. the Ruger American rifle, the M77 was Best Gun Vise 360. I was looking for a vise
To help prospective airgunners enter the brand’s first centerfire bolt-ac- that would hold my handgun barrels without
crushing them so I could clean them. What a
the hobby, we now offer a complete tion, which is still going strong as the score getting the Tipton 360 with the plastic
starter guide to airguns online, which Hawkeye since 2006. covers that snap on the metal part of the
vise. I didn’t even realize it came with the
SLUGS FOR SELF-DEFENSE? RUGER’S ICONIC RIFLE attachments! The real plus is that it is well
In terms of personal protection, shotgun Designed in 1968 by Jim Sullivan, Ruger’s manufactured. This is one of those tools you
slugs can fill important but oft-overlooked first bolt-action centerfire rifle was the will hand down to your grandkids. I’m glad
roles. What are they? Read on. M77. Though replaced by the Hawkeye in you featured it in “Connect.”
2006, it’s still relied on by many. I also picked up on the Hickok45 videos
mentioned in another column. Great videos
and information from that gentleman! Plus,
you can tell he has a lot of fun blowing up
stuff like we all do! He represents the kid in
us. I truly enjoy the magazine. Keep up the
good work. Thank you.
P.S. Reading about all the hoops our poor
brothers and sisters have to go through in
California to enjoy our sport, I am so glad
I live in Texas! I would hate to have to deal
with all the restrictions.
— Fred M., Email

SOUND OFF
Respond to articles, find community and join the conversation in the Guns & Ammo forums and by engaging with us on social media:
Guns & Ammo Magazine @gunsandammomag @GunsAndAmmoMag gaeditor@outdoorsg.com
80 G&A APRIL 2025 SPENT CASES

Why California is the worst state for gun owners.

K E I T H WO O D

NOT SO GOLDEN
FOR SEVERAL YEARS, Guns & Ammo has published transferred to family members or inherited, and .50 BMG
its annual “Best States for Gun Owners” rankings. Due firearms are treated similarly. Magazines are restricted to
to space limitations, I’ve never been able to thoroughly no more than 10 rounds.
describe each state’s respective laws. Here, I want to Suppressors are banned. NFA firearms, such as machine
examine one of the most anti-gun states in our republic: guns, short-barreled rifles (SBR), and others, can tech-
California. nically be owned but
According to the require an annual permit
Giffords Law Center, issued by the California
California has the Department of Justice,
“strongest gun safety which rarely issues
laws in the nation.” them. [There is a narrow
California gun owners loophole for Curio &
must obtain a Firearm Relic (C&R)-eligible NFA
Safety Certificate (FSC), firearms.]
which requires passing California was a
a written test. An FSC is may-issue state in terms
valid for five years. The of concealed carry.
state imposes a 10-day Issuance varied from
waiting period on fire- county to county. After
arm transfers, but that the U.S. Supreme Court
can be extended to 30 decision in Bruen, a
days to gather additional shall-issue permit system
information. was adopted. The spe-
The state imposes new requirements nearly every year. cifics of obtaining a permit and the places where carry is
For example, a law took effect in January that eliminated legal still vary by county. An 8-hour (or longer) course that
the private-party transaction exemption from the prohi- includes live fire must be part of any permit application
bition on more than one firearm purchase within a 30- process, and no other state’s permits are recognized in the
day period. Private-party transfers must pass through a Golden State.
licensed dealer. All firearms must be obtained through a In terms of lawful self-defense, there is no duty to retreat
licensed dealer. Beginning in 2026, all gun owners will be inside one’s residence. California does not have a de facto
required to disable or store firearms in a safe or a certified “Stand Your Ground” law, but the state’s standard jury
lockbox when a firearm is not in control of its owner or instructions allow for a similar defense at trial.
lawful authorized user. California has recently established a private cause of
California keeps a list of “compliant” handguns available action for failure to comply with the state’s firearm laws,
for purchase, known as the “Roster of Not Unsafe Hand- opening dealers and other industry elements up to signifi-
guns.” New handguns not on that list cannot be obtained. cant civil liability.
California began restricting so-called “assault weapons” Despite the regulations, Californians still represent a
in 1989. The state’s definition of such a firearm is extremely large segment of U.S. firearm sales. According to NICS
ILLUSTRATION: A. F. BRANCO

restrictive. For example, a pistol with a threaded barrel is data, more than 1 million guns were sold or transferred in
classified as an “assault weapon” under the statute. The the state during 2023. Only Texas and Florida reported
registration periods for the various categories of assault more transactions. When compared to most U.S. states,
weapons passed decades ago, so there is almost no California’s gun laws are extremely restrictive and are only
legal means of obtaining one. These firearms cannot be getting worse.
800 -338 -3220 | HORNADY.COM

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