Class XII – (Chapter – 3)(30 Marks) Class XII – (Chapter – 3)(30 Marks)
3 𝑥−1 3 𝑥−1
1. If A=[ ]is a symmetric matrix, then x = 1. If A=[ ]is a symmetric matrix, then x =
2𝑥 + 3 𝑥 + 2 2𝑥 + 3 𝑥 + 2
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) -4 (d) -3 (a) 4 (b) 3 (c) -4 (d) -3
2. If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew-symmetric, then 2. If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew-symmetric, then
(a) A is a diagonal matrix (b) A is a zero matrix (a) A is a diagonal matrix (b) A is a zero matrix
(c) A is a scalar matrix (d) A is a square matrix (c) A is a scalar matrix (d) A is a square matrix
0 1 0 1
3. The matrix A = [ ] is a 3. The matrix A = [ ] is a
1 0 1 0
(a) unit matrix (c) symmetric (b) diagonal matrix (d) skew-symmetric (a) unit matrix (c) symmetric (b) diagonal matrix (d) skew-symmetric
𝑥 + 𝑦 2𝑥 + 𝑧 4 7 𝑥 + 𝑦 2𝑥 + 𝑧 4 7
4. If [ ]= [ ], then the values of x, y, z and w respectively 4. If [ ]= [ ], then the values of x, y, z and w respectively
𝑥 − 𝑦 2𝑧 + 𝑤 0 10 𝑥 − 𝑦 2𝑧 + 𝑤 0 10
are (a) 2, 2, 3, 4 (b) 2, 3, 1, 2 (c) 3, 3, 0, 1 (d) None are (a) 2, 2, 3, 4 (b) 2, 3, 1, 2 (c) 3, 3, 0, 1 (d) None
5. Total number of possible matrices of order 3 × 3 with each entry 2 or 0 is 5. Total number of possible matrices of order 3 × 3 with each entry 2 or 0 is
(a) 9 (b) 27 (c) 81 (d) 512 (a) 9 (b) 27 (c) 81 (d) 512
6. If the order of the matrix is m×n, then how many elements will there be in 6. If the order of the matrix is m×n, then how many elements will there be in
the matrix? a) mn b) m2 n2 c) mn2 d) 2mn the matrix? a) mn b) m2 n2 c) mn2 d) 2mn
7. Which of the following is not the property of transpose of a matrix? 7. Which of the following is not the property of transpose of a matrix?
a) (A’)’=A b) (A+B)’=A’+B’ c) (AB)’=(BA)’ d) (kA)’=KA’ a) (A’)’=A b) (A+B)’=A’+B’ c) (AB)’=(BA)’ d) (kA)’=KA’
𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 𝑏
8. If A= [ ] then which of the following is skew-symmetric? 8. If A= [ ] then which of the following is skew-symmetric?
𝑐 𝑑 𝑐 𝑑
a) AA’ b) A+A’ c) 2(A+A’) d) A - A’ a) AA’ b) A+A’ c) 2(A+A’) d) A - A’
4 4
9. If [5 𝑥 1] [2] = [35], find x a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 9. If [5 𝑥 1] [2] = [35], find x a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d)
7 7
cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥
10. If A = [ ] and A + AT = I, value of x a) ½ b) ¼ c) 1 d) 0 10. If A = [ ] and A + AT = I, value of x a) ½ b) ¼ c) 1 d) 0
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
11. Let A be a 3 × 3 determinant and |𝐴| = 7. Find the value of |2𝐴| 11. Let A be a 3 × 3 determinant and |𝐴| = 7. Find the value of |2𝐴|
a) 34 b) 54 c) 28 d) 56 a) 34 b) 54 c) 28 d) 56
12. Let A be a skew – symmetric of odd order. Write the value |𝐴|. 12. Let A be a skew – symmetric of odd order. Write the value |𝐴|.
a) 0 b) 1 b) AT d) A b) 0 b) 1 b) AT d) A
13. Let A be a matrix of order 3, such that|𝐴| = −9. Find the value of 13. Let A be a matrix of order 3, such that|𝐴| = −9. Find the value of
|−3𝐴−1 | a) 0 b) 1 b) 2 c) 3 |−3𝐴−1 | a) 0 b) 1 b) 2 c) 3
14. Find the value of k for which (1,2), (3,0), (2,k) are collinear. 14. Find the value of k for which (1,2), (3,0), (2,k) are collinear.
a) 0 b) -1 c) 2 d) 1 a) 0 b) -1 c) 2 d) 1
1 3 1 3
15. If A=[ ]then ________ 15. If A=[ ]then ________
2 1 2 1
a) |2A|=4|A| b) |2A|=2|A| c) |A|=2|A| d) |A|=|4A| a) |2A|=4|A| b) |2A|=2|A| c) |A|=2|A| d) |A|=|4A|
𝛼 𝛼
0 −𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 0 −𝑡𝑎𝑛 2
16. If A = [ 𝛼 ] and I is the identity matrix of order 2, show that 16. If A = [ 𝛼 ] and I is the identity matrix of order 2, show that
𝑡𝑎𝑛 0 𝑡𝑎𝑛 0
2 2
cos 𝛼 − sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 − sin 𝛼
I + A = (I – A) [ ] (4m) I + A = (I – A) [ ] (4m)
sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼
cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 0 cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 0
17. F(x) = [ sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 0], show that F(x) F(y) = F(x + y) (4m) 17. F(x) = [ sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 0], show that F(x) F(y) = F(x + y) (4m)
0 0 1 0 0 1
18. Express the following matrix as a sum of a symmetric and skew – symmetric 18. Express the following matrix as a sum of a symmetric and skew – symmetric
3 3 −1 3 3 −1
matrix [−2 −2 1 ] (4m) matrix [−2 −2 1 ] (4m)
−4 −5 2 −4 −5 2
3 1 3 1
19. If A = [ ], show that A2 – 5A + 7 I = 0. (3m) 19. If A = [ ], show that A2 – 5A + 7 I = 0. (3m)
−1 2 −1 2
