Evolution of Big Data:
If we see the last few decades, we can analyze that Big Data technology has gained so much growth.
There are a lot of milestones in the evolution of Big Data which are described below:
Data Warehousing:
In the 1990s, data warehousing emerged as a solution to store and analyze large
volumes of structured data.
Hadoop:
Hadoop was introduced in 2006 by Doug Cutting and Mike Cafarella. Distributed
storage medium and large data processing are provided by Hadoop, and it is an open-
source framework.
NoSQL Databases:
In 2009, NoSQL databases were introduced, which provide a flexible way to store
and retrieve unstructured data.
Cloud Computing:
Cloud Computing technology helps companies to store their important data in data
centers that are remote, and it saves their infrastructure cost and maintenance costs.
Machine Learning:
Machine Learning algorithms are those algorithms that work on large data, and
analysis is done on a huge amount of data to get meaningful insights from it. This
has led to the development of artificial intelligence (AI) applications.
Data Streaming:
Data Streaming technology has emerged as a solution to process large volumes of
data in real time.
Edge Computing:
Edge Computing is a kind of distributed computing paradigm that allows data
processing to be done at the edge or the corner of the network, closer to the source
of the data.
Overall, big data technology has come a long way since the early days of data
warehousing. The introduction of Hadoop, NoSQL databases, cloud computing,
machine learning, data streaming, and edge computing has revolutionized how we
store, process, and analyze large volumes of data. As technology evolves, we can
expect Big Data to play a very important role in various industries.
Applications of Big Data
Big data is valuable and a powerful duel for all sectors today. It is used by almost
all organizations and has many use cases. Let us look at some applications of big
data.
Travel and tourism Big data helps in predicting requirements such as those for
travel facilities. Through this, the businesses have noticed significant
improvement.
It enables us to forecast travel facilities requirements at multiple locations,
improve business through dynamic pricing, and many more.
Finance and banking This sector extensively uses big data to understand
customer behaviour through patterns and other trends.
The financial and banking sectors use big data technology extensively. Big data
analytics help banks and customer behaviour on the basis of investment patterns,
shopping trends, motivation to invest, and inputs that are obtained from personal or
financial backgrounds.
Healthcare There has been a revolution in the healthcare sector, thanks to big data.
Through predictive analytics, healthcare personnel are able to provide personalized
services to patients, thereby improving outcomes.
Big data has started making a massive difference in the healthcare sector, with the
help of predictive analytics, medical professionals, and health care personnel. It
can produce personalized healthcare and solo patients also.
Telecommunication and multimedia Given how much data is generated in this
sector daily, big data technologies are required to handle such huge data.
This sector are the main users of Big Data. There are zettabytes to be generated
every day and handling large-scale data that require big data technologies.
Government and Military
The government and military also used technology at high rates. We see the figures
that the government makes on the record. In the military, a fighter plane requires to
process petabytes of data.
Government agencies use Big Data and run many agencies, managing utilities,
dealing with traffic jams, and the effect of crime like hacking and online fraud.
Aadhar Card: The government has a record of 1.21 billion citizens. This vast data is
analyzed and store to find things like the number of youth in the country. Some
schemes are built to target the maximum population. Big data cannot store in a
traditional database, so it stores and analyze data by using the Big Data Analytics
tools.
E-commerce
E-commerce is also an application of Big data. It maintains relationships with
customers that is essential for the e-commerce industry. E-commerce websites
have many marketing ideas to retail merchandise customers, manage transactions,
and implement better strategies of innovative ideas to improve businesses with Big
data.
• Amazon: Amazon is a tremendous e-commerce website dealing with lots of
traffic daily. But, when there is a pre-announced sale on Amazon, traffic
increase rapidly that may crash the website. So, to handle this type of traffic
and data, it uses Big Data. Big Data help in organizing and analyzing the data
for far use.
Social Media
Social Media is the largest data generator. The statistics have shown that around
500+ terabytes of fresh data generated from social media daily, particularly on
Facebook. The data mainly contains videos, photos, message exchanges, etc. A
single activity on the social media site generates many stored data and gets
processed when required. The data stored is in terabytes (TB); it takes a lot of time
for processing. Big Data is a solution to the problem.
Advantages of Big Data
There are many advantages to big data. In this section, we have mentioned some of
them:
• Big data aids in predictive analysis and can save organizations from
operational risks
• Predictive analysis helps organizations improve business by understanding
their customer requirements.
• Multimedia platforms are able to share data, thanks to big data
• Patients can be kept under proper care and observation
• It has changed the face of customer-based companies and the global market
