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CSharp Full Notes

This document provides comprehensive notes on C#, covering its overview, setup, and various programming concepts including data types, control statements, object-oriented programming, and advanced topics. It also discusses project creation, file handling, exception management, and best practices for coding. The notes serve as a guide for understanding and utilizing C# in various applications.

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ppreetham973
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61 views5 pages

CSharp Full Notes

This document provides comprehensive notes on C#, covering its overview, setup, and various programming concepts including data types, control statements, object-oriented programming, and advanced topics. It also discusses project creation, file handling, exception management, and best practices for coding. The notes serve as a guide for understanding and utilizing C# in various applications.

Uploaded by

ppreetham973
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C# FULL NOTES

1. Overview & Setup

--------------------

- C# is a modern, object-oriented language by Microsoft.

- Used in desktop apps, web, mobile, games, IoT, and cloud.

- IDEs: Visual Studio, VS Code + .NET SDK.

2. Projects & Files

---------------------

- Create: dotnet new console -n MyApp

- Run: dotnet run

- .csproj: project file describing dependencies, targets.

3. Namespaces & Assemblies

----------------------------

- namespace MyApp { ... }

- using directive to include namespaces.

- Assemblies are compiled code (DLL/EXE).

4. Data Types & Variables

---------------------------

- int, float, double, char, string, bool, etc.

- Nullable: int? x = null;

- var keyword for type inference.


5. Operators

-------------

- Arithmetic: + - * / %

- Comparison: == != > < >= <=

- Logical: && || !

- Assignment: = += -= *=

6. Control Statements

----------------------

- if, else if, else, switch-case.

- Loops: for, while, do-while, foreach.

- break, continue, return, goto.

7. Methods & Functions

------------------------

- Syntax: returnType MethodName(parameters) { }

- Overloading, recursion, optional/default params.

8. Classes & OOP

------------------

- class, objects, properties, methods.

- Constructors, destructors, static, this.

- Partial classes, access modifiers.

9. Inheritance & Polymorphism

------------------------------

- class B : A { }
- virtual, override, new.

- abstract classes & interfaces.

10. Structs & Enums

--------------------

- struct Point { int x, y; }

- enum Color { Red, Green, Blue };

11. Generics

-------------

- class Box<T> { T item; }

- Generic methods, constraints.

12. Delegates & Events

------------------------

- delegate void MyDelegate();

- event EventHandler Clicked;

- Lambda: (x, y) => x + y

13. Collections & LINQ

------------------------

- List<T>, Dictionary<K,V>, HashSet<T>

- LINQ: from x in list where x > 10 select x;

14. Exception Handling

------------------------

- try, catch, finally, throw.


- Multiple catch blocks.

- Custom exceptions.

15. File I/O

-------------

- File.ReadAllText(), File.WriteAllText()

- StreamReader, StreamWriter, BinaryReader

16. Async & Multithreading

----------------------------

- async Task Method(), await.

- Task.Run, Thread, lock, Mutex

17. Advanced Topics

---------------------

- Attributes, reflection, dynamic, records.

- Pattern matching, switch expressions.

- Span<T>, Memory<T>

18. .NET Libraries

--------------------

- System, System.IO, System.Net, System.Linq

- Use NuGet packages for 3rd-party libraries

19. Testing & Debugging

-------------------------

- Unit testing: MSTest, xUnit, NUnit


- Breakpoints, call stack, watch window.

20. Best Practices

--------------------

- SOLID principles, design patterns.

- Clean code, dependency injection.

- Use meaningful names, proper formatting.

Thank you for reading!

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