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Computer

The document discusses programming concepts, focusing on procedural and object-oriented programming languages, including examples like FORTRAN, BASIC, and Python. It outlines key principles of object-oriented programming such as encapsulation, inheritance, and reusability, along with definitions of variables and data types. Additionally, it covers topics like type conversion, escape sequences, and the differences between primitive and non-primitive data types.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
45 views20 pages

Computer

The document discusses programming concepts, focusing on procedural and object-oriented programming languages, including examples like FORTRAN, BASIC, and Python. It outlines key principles of object-oriented programming such as encapsulation, inheritance, and reusability, along with definitions of variables and data types. Additionally, it covers topics like type conversion, escape sequences, and the differences between primitive and non-primitive data types.

Uploaded by

hardipmallanwala
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ti) SE Mee tony catenin ok programaning wore [pm ete pian ge Dah | sure Oreste a ©) nye Crsented programming, 0.2 Meme two procedure oriented and two object oriented programening, nGnaee . 1D Two procedure oriented languages are “OKTRAN and BASIC 9) Too thet overt laggy ae Jae ea Python 10.3 Name four basic principles of abject orien’ progammening, D tae (i) otymonpane i. ation 44 principle that allows a function t0 tbe used for multiple SF theough the process of inheritance inherits properties from a base cass by ae” clase and “Derived Satie a derives! cass 06 What docs rewability mean? rr pens ued to perform 2 task sn base cam fe St Sle for other bype of Proc re This feature & known as newsablity 107 State the Java concept that is implemente* throws eA cuperciase and a subclass eared nepacocniting exert features of cass without socuding the background ICSE 20131, ICSE 20161 apa a " wn bbe used as a unit © De ceva of ds anf wo that ty 6 jenmed 2 Encapsaiation sation of 2 ce cse 20171 0.9 What i Inberitance? Jed reusability Indeertance is an OOP ft promo ple according Ans ICSE 2018), another ass. snd pneraction? Explain with ar Ne cate of a as wien Seer = 0.10 What is data (Ams. itis an act oF 1 ‘of ts iemportant parts (Sing os are only awat For example, wile driving 2 Ce, 77% Sr aad scent. By apy on of the . ‘ crv the mal mechanism of the Tent! features) viz. ct San caop the car and thnes vo Drake of car oe ced nt PE . a © heirs reins the Pmt free se tae ©) startin Fen Aber Nee cats ©) stapes The proces by shich » cine 1) potrmonphiwem 0) int the ste Nal oe ) date 0 ete Whach of the fotoming: is » (4) atmeractice om _ AA ee Wes of the foiomring vem aren Uh hove &. The proces: of restricting; the fe flow 0) chee Which of the Sodiowinng fs Néep Tees sme feanctia @) Uses same of 4) him mot a 3 bee procediore oriented programming, the stress is given ox () Date Br Function (©) Obpect ) Cee 2 Cpe cam commamicate with cach other Guongh fyi oo: lie tented pregame, Lamy cone {0 mophan, 2 Ung 2 fection for meitipte operations ix catiea [8 414 rn « Pots DLSVON 6 0 1.0 pecsenting ‘cates without inchaing a ae «bdo promotes the reumabiity tent, in abet remand orem MSA SES ait - SPL 2 i At AOE a In thas way real world objects and software objects are int Why is a class called Glass is the proto type Hence, a clas j ICSE 20134 Write a java statement to create am object mp of class digital Java statement to create an object mpt «class digital digital mp$ = new digital ) on Ane o2 Ane. 3 Ane os Ans os Ans Ans. What is meant by boolean variable? Boolean variable t 4 variable that Folds healewn What is the difference between “t-e" and true? true” (enciosed under double quotes) sa string Wieral wheress trae (without double quotes) fa boolean eral State the excape sequences for hocwontal tab and new line feed. fal ta“ and for new fine feed ~ ‘value, Le. trae or fale Escape sexquences for hon Is String type a primitive or non-primitive data type? String ie a specific data tvpe that 1 framed using various character data types: either 2 primitive nor a non primitive data type In what way float initialisation is different from double type initialisation? Ih heat type varie is initialised with a fractional value 2s O.0E whereas. 2 osbts N00. The difference Between: intialisations For example douiblle d-000D; What is a variable? Meese as a mamed memory locaina that i wed to contain a value that can RANE Senattling on the circumctinces during the execution of 2 program. Differentiate between pure and impure type expressions A pure expr tas the ‘dre came data type whereas, an impure eetsion contains elements of diferent data types What is meant by type conversion How is cexplist conversion? on. the result needs to be obtained in a single speciic data In @ mixed mode exp type: Hence, the data type 18 Known as type conversion. In an implicit ype conversion, the result of a mixed mode expression i obtsined the higher most data type of the For example, int a; float b; float c c=a+b: In case of explicit type conversion, the choice and requirement For example, int a; oat b; dow b= oatya * 0: averted to a required type. This process of conversion ec Give one example cach of a primitive data type and 2 composite data type. type: im. Bloat, double, long, chat, etc. (amy one) Examples of prim: ay, class, interface, etc (amy one) Examples of composi State the values of n and ch. char coh int n=c#l char che(chann . ACs 200 The value of n= aso we saosd « ‘ (20 Match the fotowing ters of Cok A with te wren of Cam 8 Catone A re a, Pee + ts tone Nias a oehe esas ie ioc .« poem 002s eae Am ot ws on on ou Oe L Multiple Choice Questions: 1 lata type occupies in the memory? os « ow wr 2. Which of the following is a non-primitive data type? ‘ o) it > GB Sesing 3. Which of the following {or Boolean at 2) double Which of the following ade range is applicable for lowercase letters? 47-12 (5-10 @ ey ow all atements are ‘True’ or ‘False’ whether the followi of diferent chav acters used in a Java program. ic L iF € There are 128 se The ASCII codes of uppercase letters range from 97 t0 122. ‘A variable gives the exact repr station of data. The data types int, lot, char are called non primitive types. A String literal is assigned to a ‘ring, variable 2 3. et A character literal is always encloved in double quotes 7 String constant can be written by using a set of alphanumeric Iharacters An object is said to be a non-primitive data. > 9. The data type int stores fractional values. ‘ = 10. Boolean type data is used to test a condition and results in cither true or false. + 1. Multiple Choice Questions: = ae Of the felhorwing, i the conmect ook ea 2. Choose the odd one out from the following: @> oe on Given: String, st = (a>= 90)? “Excellent”: “Best” Predict the output, when a = 90. Voss () Excellent: Best (©) Best Excetient D-Eellent 4 Chome the odd one out from the follow ng; (@) Unary operator (@) Binary operator (©) Ternary operator bi twee operator B Gree xo ance + te x4--x Find the value, when 1-5, a= 2 on wm State whether the following statemer 1. The precedence of operators in Java follows BODMAS. 2 The output of a++ will be 1, if int 2 3. The relational operators always resull in terms of 4. Giver: int m=5; m™=5 then the valu J in m result 5. The statement (a-bMlela>c) une 6 W int 227, A, 0; then ¢ = aby resets im 3. 7. The statement p += 5 means p = p°S. +) tn the precedence of logical aperatons: '}OT is followed by AND. Tre Mate ct arb 4O°d) oF logical operators? (0 IL! ae 0 ht. Ih anttyien ICSE 2007] NICSE 2018) 1 the output: 1 int = Oca POIe4, Litem ia bed Devleme 9 = (ob)? true fale, Sits = 90, chan c= eo? 2-7, 4 fot 8 = 18 jon b= 12, hemes = (020 hae i 7 tera De = (val « 550 < 7p 2 4, Wf (@) val ~ 1099 () Arithmetic oper tor ®) Relational operau « () Unary & Binary ari ®) Po © Po netic Op-raten patfix increment and Prefix incoement pattix decrement and ow Wand ip = = 5 What is the difference between and % operator 0) = ands ~ 27 OC zon © What will be the output of the following ces k ystem out p a oe po (©) Give the output ofthe fellow coon” BC ogy ) What isthe value of ¥ after te eancucemn? DCSE aegy +Y + + —y; whem ine gute Rewrite the following program operator ‘emt using, chee statements intend fe teary G) String grade = (marks >~ 907 4 se ag © commission ~ (sale > 5000) ? (sale10)/100 ; (©) net = (salary > 10000) ? salary © 8= (ash < cf arc < Oc=@> (marke >= BO “Cm ti) SE Mee tony catenin ok programaning wore [pm ete pian ge Dah | sure Oreste a ©) nye Crsented programming, 0.2 Meme two procedure oriented and two object oriented programening, nGnaee . 1D Two procedure oriented languages are “OKTRAN and BASIC 9) Too thet overt laggy ae Jae ea Python 10.3 Name four basic principles of abject orien’ progammening, D tae (i) otymonpane i. ation 44 principle that allows a function t0 tbe used for multiple SF theough the process of inheritance inherits properties from a base cass by ae” clase and “Derived Satie a derives! cass 06 What docs rewability mean? rr pens ued to perform 2 task sn base cam fe St Sle for other bype of Proc re This feature & known as newsablity 107 State the Java concept that is implemente* throws eA cuperciase and a subclass eared nepacocniting exert features of cass without socuding the background ICSE 20131, ICSE 20161 apa a " wn bbe used as a unit © De ceva of ds anf wo that ty 6 jenmed 2 Encapsaiation sation of 2 ce cse 20171 0.9 What i Inberitance? Jed reusability Indeertance is an OOP ft promo ple according Ans ICSE 2018), another ass. snd pneraction? Explain with ar Ne cate of a as wien Seer = 0.10 What is data (Ams. itis an act oF 1 ‘of ts iemportant parts (Sing os are only awat For example, wile driving 2 Ce, 77% Sr aad scent. By apy on of the . ‘ crv the mal mechanism of the Tent! features) viz. ct San caop the car and thnes vo Drake of car oe ced nt PE . a © heirs reins the Pmt free se tae ©) startin Fen Aber Nee cats ©) stapes The proces by shich » cine 1) potrmonphiwem 0) int the ste Nal oe ) date 0 ete Whach of the fotoming: is » (4) atmeractice om _ AA ee Wes of the foiomring vem aren Uh hove &. The proces: of restricting; the fe flow 0) chee Which of the Sodiowinng fs Néep Tees sme feanctia @) Uses same of 4) him mot a 3 bee procediore oriented programming, the stress is given ox () Date Br Function (©) Obpect ) Cee 2 Cpe cam commamicate with cach other Guongh fyi oo: lie tented pregame, Lamy cone {0 mophan, 2 Ung 2 fection for meitipte operations ix catiea [8 414 rn « Pots DLSVON 6 0 1.0 pecsenting ‘cates without inchaing a ae «bdo promotes the reumabiity tent, in abet remand orem MSA SES ait - SPL 2 i At AOE a In thas way real world objects and software objects are int Why is a class called Glass is the proto type Hence, a clas j ICSE 20134 Write a java statement to create am object mp of class digital Java statement to create an object mpt «class digital digital mp$ = new digital ) on Ane o2 Ane. 3 Ane os Ans os Ans Ans. What is meant by boolean variable? Boolean variable t 4 variable that Folds healewn What is the difference between “t-e" and true? true” (enciosed under double quotes) sa string Wieral wheress trae (without double quotes) fa boolean eral State the excape sequences for hocwontal tab and new line feed. fal ta“ and for new fine feed ~ ‘value, Le. trae or fale Escape sexquences for hon Is String type a primitive or non-primitive data type? String ie a specific data tvpe that 1 framed using various character data types: either 2 primitive nor a non primitive data type In what way float initialisation is different from double type initialisation? Ih heat type varie is initialised with a fractional value 2s O.0E whereas. 2 osbts N00. The difference Between: intialisations For example douiblle d-000D; What is a variable? Meese as a mamed memory locaina that i wed to contain a value that can RANE Senattling on the circumctinces during the execution of 2 program. Differentiate between pure and impure type expressions A pure expr tas the ‘dre came data type whereas, an impure eetsion contains elements of diferent data types What is meant by type conversion How is cexplist conversion? on. the result needs to be obtained in a single speciic data In @ mixed mode exp type: Hence, the data type 18 Known as type conversion. In an implicit ype conversion, the result of a mixed mode expression i obtsined the higher most data type of the For example, int a; float b; float c c=a+b: In case of explicit type conversion, the choice and requirement For example, int a; oat b; dow b= oatya * 0: averted to a required type. This process of conversion ec Give one example cach of a primitive data type and 2 composite data type. type: im. Bloat, double, long, chat, etc. (amy one) Examples of prim: ay, class, interface, etc (amy one) Examples of composi State the values of n and ch. char coh int n=c#l char che(chann . ACs 200 The value of n= mu wesaosd ¢ ast ad 020 Match the following, literals of Column A with the variables of Column Cotame A <7 eee Pee + bos cane has it Seng ass a .« oo 002s ee am oo on on ou Oe AED. L. Multiple Choice Questions: 1 lata type occupies in the memory? os « om primitive data type? ow wr 2 Which of the following GB String 3. Which of the following, {or Boolean " 2) double Which of the following ade range is applicable for lowercase letters? “5-0 %) AF 122 5-00 ow al atements are ‘True’ or ‘False’ whether the followi of diferent chav acters used in a Java program. ic L Fe € There are 128 se The ASCII codes of uppercase letters range fom 97 40 122. ‘A variable gives the exact repr station of data. The data types int, lot, char are called non primitive types. A Steing literal is assigned to a ‘ring, variable 2 3 “ (A character literal is always enclowed in double quotes 7 String constant can be written by using a set of alphanumeric tharacters An object is said to be a non-primitive data > 9. The data type int stores fractional values. é 10. Boolean type data is used to test a condition and results in cither true or false : 1. Multiple Choice Questions: = ae Of the felhorwing, i the conmect ook ea 2. Choose the odd one out from the following: @> oe on Given: String, st = (a>= 90)? “Excellent”: “Best” Predict the output, when a = 90. Voss () Excellent: Best (©) Best Excetient D-Eellent 4 Chome the odd one out from the follow ng; (@) Unary operator (@) Binary operator (©) Ternary operator bi twee operator B Gree xo ance + te x4--x Find the value, when 1-5, a= 2 on wm State whether the following statemer 1. The precedence of operators in Java follows BODMAS. 2 The output of a++ will be 1, if int 2 3. The relational operators always resull in terms of 4. Giver: int m=5; m™=5 then the valu J in m result 5. The statement (a-bMlela>c) une 6 W int 227, A, 0; then ¢ = aby resets im 3. 7. The statement p += 5 means p = p°S. +) tn the precedence of logical aperatons: '}OT is followed by AND. Tre Mate ct arb 4O°d) oF logical operators? (0 IL! ae 0 ht. Ih anttyien ICSE 2007] NICSE 2018) 1 Se = (val « 550 < IOP 20 a, Wf @) val ~ 1099 (@) Arithunetic operation ®) Relational operair « @) Unary de Binary arithmetic og--rator ©) Posttix increment and Pretix tncormaene (©) Posttix decrement @ (= y and Kp == What is the difference between d % operator What will be the outy k 0) Hint ¥ =10 then find int 2 = (oeyripes + sy (0) Give the output of the followig expocmtan See Ont + 240+ +o: wena h @) What is the value of y ater the: execution? Yen +9y + 9 + 9: when int pute serie the following program seyment wing i-cse atcements inated of the ternary operator OF cnt Fade = (marks >= S057 A”: (mar om Bayo “ar cs ©) commision = (sale > S000) ? (sake"10)/100 (©) net = (salary > 10000) ? salary @ 8= (asd < cf asc < emu >

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