NTC Level-7 Mathematics & Statistics Notes
Mathematics Section:
1. Functions & Limits
- Types: Polynomial, Rational, Trigonometric, Exponential
- Limits using factoring, L'Hopital's Rule, and Series
2. Maxima & Minima
- One-variable: First & Second derivative tests
- Two-variable: Partial derivatives, Hessian Matrix
3. Differentiation & Integration
- Chain, Product, Quotient rules
- Techniques: Substitution, By Parts
- Application: Area, Volume, Work done
4. Differential Equations (up to 2nd order)
- Homogeneous and Non-Homogeneous
- Solving using undetermined coefficients and variation of parameters
5. Fourier Series & Transform
- Decomposition of periodic functions
- Properties and inversion
6. Laplace Transform
- Standard transforms, properties
- Application in solving ODEs
7. Z-Transform
- Definition, ROC
- Application in discrete systems
8. Line, Surface & Volume Integrals
- Green's, Stokes', Divergence Theorems
Statistics Section:
1. Descriptive Statistics
- Mean, Median, Mode
- Range, Variance, Standard Deviation
2. Probability & Random Variables
- Basic probability rules, Conditional probability, Bayes theorem
- Discrete & Continuous distributions
3. Sampling & Sampling Distribution
- Population vs Sample concepts
- Central Limit Theorem
4. Estimation & Regression
- Point estimates, confidence intervals
- Linear regression, least squares method
5. Error Analysis
- Types of errors
- Error function diagrams
This covers the essential Mathematics and Statistics topics for NTC Level-7 (Electronics &
Communication) exam based on the revised syllabus.