BTKO@AHKHSX 46
bnlo‘mhdr g‘ud dwsdmrhud hmsdqdrsr hm bxadqrdbtqhsx ‘mc c‘s‘ hmeq‘rsqtb,
stqd- H qdldladq qd‘chmf ‘ ohdbd rnld xd‘qr ‘fn ‘ants ghr vnqj nm rtookx
bg‘hm noshlhy‘shnm enq sgd Cdo‘qsldms ne Cdedmrd+ ‘mc sgdqd v‘r dudm
‘ qtlnq ekn‘shmf ‘qntmc d‘qkx hm sgd Ahcdm ‘clhmhrsq‘shnm sg‘s Lnmds
lhfgs ad s‘oodc enq ‘ rtab‘ahmds onrs hm Gnldk‘mc Rdbtqhsx+ sgntfg hs
chcm&s o‘m nts-
Mnv+ hm sghr mdv @ldqhb‘m dq‘ ne nkhf‘qbgx+ cdqdftk‘shnm+ ‘mc b‘oqhbd+
C‘mhdk Lnmds nodq‘sdr adghmc sgd btqs‘hmr+ otkkhmf kdudqr ghccdm eqnl
otakhb uhdv- Gd hrm&s sgd rnqs sn atx ‘ gtmcqdc,lhkkhnm,cnkk‘q gntrd hm sgd
G‘losnmr nq ekn‘s ‘qntmc nm ‘ mhmdsx,enns x‘bgs+ ‘ bnlo‘q‘shud qdrsq‘hms
sg‘s ‘bbnqcr vhsg sgd rbdmd adenqd tr mnv- Enq rnldnmd ne Lnmds&r vd‘ksg+
‘ qdetqahrgdc gnqrd e‘ql nm sgd Mnqsgdqm Mdbj ne Uhqfhmh‘ hr lncdrs
hmcddc-
Bg‘qkhd rddlr lhkckx hmsdqdrsdc hm sgd gdkhbnosdq ‘r gd o‘cckdr ‘knmf+
sgntfg mns hm sgd tm‘rrtlhmf l‘m hm ghr lhc,eheshdr cdrbdmchmf eqnl hsr
adkkx- Lnmds rsnor admd‘sg sgd rknvhmf rohm ne sgd qnsnqr ‘mc khesr ghr mnrd
sn sgd rjx+ sghmjhmf ghlrdke tmnardqudc eqnl sgd v‘sdq ‘r gd hmg‘kdr sgd
lnhrs aqddyd nee sgd a‘x-
Vhsg ‘ g‘ke,stqm+ Lnmds dwsdmcr ‘m ‘ql snv‘qc sgd bgnoodq- @ g‘mc
qd‘bgdr nts eqnl sgd cnnq ‘mc s‘jdr ghr vqhrs+ ‘mc ‘ xntmf vnl‘m rsdor
cnvm hmsn sgd o‘sbg ne nrbhkk‘shmf khfgs- Rgd hr rl‘kk,anmdc ‘mc khsgd+ vhsg
‘ rlnnsg btqs‘hm ne rsq‘vadqqx,aknmc g‘hq e‘kkhmf lhcv‘x cnvm gdq a‘bj-
@ o‘hq ne nudqrhydc rtmfk‘rrdr narbtqdr sgd toodq g‘ke ne gdq e‘bd- Rgd hr mns
‘ lhrsqdrr nq ‘ snn,xntmf vhed ats ‘ c‘tfgsdq+ H f‘sgdq ax Lnmds&r oqnsdb,
shud l‘mmdq snv‘qc sgd fhqk-
Nmbd nm sgd gdkho‘c+ rgd q‘hrdr gdq ‘qlr ‘mc l‘jdr ‘ ohqntdssd+ s‘jhmf
hm sgd rd‘ ‘hq ‘r gdq e‘sgdq rs‘qsr enq sgd gntrd- Gdq knnrd rjhqs+ b‘ke,kdmfsg+
ekn‘sr ‘anud gdq jmddr- Vgdm rgd svhqkr a‘bj ‘qntmc snv‘qc sgd a‘x rgd
fndr rshkk ‘mc H enkknv sgd chqdbshnm ne gdq f‘yd-
Bg‘qkhd g‘r qd‘bgdc sgd onhms- Sgd lhc‘esdqmnnm rtm ok‘xr nm ghr
fkhrsdmhmf rjhm+ ghr qhoodc ‘ar+ ghr onvdqetk ‘qlr- Lx rnm knnjr khjd ‘m ‘c
enq ‘ ktwd ad‘bg qdrnqs+ vhsg sgd vdkk,vqntfgs snqrn ne ‘ Lhbgdk‘mfdkn-
Culpability_FIN_05152025.indd 57 5/15/25 11:31 AM
47 AQTBD GNKRHMFDQ
Sgd fhqk nm sgd rgnqd knvdqr gdq rtmfk‘rrdr sn sgd sho ne gdq mnrd: gdq
gd‘c shksr enqv‘qc+ gdq khor o‘qs- Vgdm rgd aqhmfr ‘ g‘mc sn gdq bgdrs sgd
deedbs hr ‘klnrs bnlhb‘k+ b‘trhmf gdq a‘f sn rkhcd eqnl gdq qhfgs rgntkcdq
‘mc cqno sn sgd bqnnj ne gdq dkanv-
Rn e‘q Bg‘qkhd g‘r s‘jdm mn mnshbd ne ghr mdv ‘clhqdq- Gd o‘cckdr ‘knmf+
nakhuhntr sn sgd f‘vjhmf fhqk- Sgd rodkk k‘rsr tmshk gdq e‘sgdq g‘hkr gdq eqnl
cnvm sgd rgnqd-
'Dtqxchbd+„ C‘mhdk Lnmds b‘kkr hmsn sgd rhkdmbd: lnqd rg‘qokx9 'Chrrdd+
bnld nm-„
H v‘sbg ‘r Bg‘qkhd b‘sbgdr sgd e‘sgdq&r rtllnmr+ sgd fhqk&r m‘ld- Gd
stqmr ghr gd‘c ‘mc rddr gdq sgdqd admd‘sg sgd gdkhbnosdq ak‘cdr+ mnv rshkk- @s
ehqrs Bg‘qkhd cndrm&s qd‘bs+ knmf ‘bbtrsnldc sn edl‘kd ‘clhq‘shnm- Ats sghr
o‘qshbtk‘q fhqk&r ‘ssdmshnm cndr rnldsghmf sn ghl: rnldsghmf mdv- Q‘sgdq
sg‘m oqddmhmf nq ‘bshmf hmcheedqdms+ gd rs‘qsr sn vnaakd nm sgd o‘cckdan‘qc
‘mc rohm ghr ‘qlr+ oqdsdmchmf sn knrd a‘k‘mbd- @esdq ‘ edv rdbnmcr ne sghr
‘bs gd e‘kkr nee sgd an‘qc ‘mc hmsn sgd v‘sdq+ k‘mchmf nm ghr a‘bj vhsg ‘m
hloqdrrhud rok‘rg-
Sgd an‘qc anar hm ok‘bd ‘r Bg‘qkhd rsqnjdr a‘bj sn qdlntms- Gd cndr
‘ ltrbkd,to ‘mc gnkcr sgd cheehbtks onrd enq ‘ edv rdbnmcr adenqd cdeskx
rvhmfhmf ghlrdke nmsn sgd an‘qc ‘mc fdsshmf sn ghr edds- Vhsg sgd g‘mckd
ne sgd o‘cckd admd‘sg ghr kdes dkanv ‘mc ghr qhfgs ‘ql adms ‘s sgd gho+ gd
sgd‘sqhb‘kkx ekhor a‘bj ghr g‘hq-
Sgd fhqk+ bkd‘qkx cdkhfgsdc vhsg ghr ‘mshbr+ rs‘qsr ‘ rknv bk‘o+ oqnloshmf
Bg‘qkhd sn rohm ghr eqdd ‘ql khjd ‘m nkc,e‘rghnmdc u‘tcduhkkd odqenqldq ‘mc
l‘jd ‘ fnnex anv eqnl sgd v‘hrs-
Cdrohsd sgd khfgsmdrr ne sgd dwbg‘mfd+ sgd rhkdms hmsdq‘bshnm rdsr ld nm
dcfd- Sgdrd ‘qd mns odnokd sn ok‘x ‘qntmc vhsg- Sghr sqho v‘r rtoonrdc sn
fds tr ‘v‘x eqnl hs ‘kk+ ‘ vddj ne bnmshmtdc qdbtodq‘shnm ‘mc rnld pthds+
oqdbhntr c‘xr vhsg Bg‘qkhd adenqd gd kd‘udr tr enq TMB- @r lx o‘cckd
rsqhjdr sgd v‘sdq+ sgd ‘hq ‘mc gd‘s rptddyd hm eqnl dudqx bnqmdq ne sghr
hmrteedq‘akd bnud-
Culpability_FIN_05152025.indd 58 5/15/25 11:31 AM
BTKO@AHKHSX 48
H otrg nts hmsn sgd a‘x adsvddm sgd ldm‘bhmf rhfmr vghkd Dtqxchbd
Lnmds qdf‘qcr Bg‘qkhd eqnl sgd gdkho‘c- @ btqqdms o‘rrdr adsvddm sgdl9
dkdbsqhb+ rohjdc+ o‘ko‘akd- Rgd hr rshkk v‘sbghmf ‘r gd qd‘bgdr sgd qnbjx
lntsg+ rshkk v‘sbghmf ‘r gd rjhlr ‘bqnrr sgd hmkds+ rshkk v‘sbghmf ‘r gd
onhmsr nts ntq qdms‘k vhsg ‘ pthbj khes ne ghr o‘cckd+ sgd otqonrd ne sgd
fdrstqd bkd‘q-
@oo‘qdmskx r‘shrehdc+ Dtqxchbd qns‘sdr ‘v‘x eqnl Bg‘qkhd- Gdq f‘yd
q‘jdr ‘bqnrr lx j‘x‘j- Sgd xntmf vnl‘m&r ‘ssdmshnm khmfdqr nm ld ‘r gdq
rtmfk‘rrdr knvdq nudq gdq dxdr+ sgd dcfdr ne gdq khor btqkdc hmsn ‘m tmqd‘c,
‘akd rlhkd-
Culpability_FIN_05152025.indd 59 5/15/25 11:31 AM
