Q – What is Food Chain?
Answer - A food chain is a linear sequence of organisms that shows how energy and nutrients move
through an ecosystem.
Q – What is Photosynthesis?
Answer - Photosynthesis is a chemical process that converts light energy from the sun into chemical
energy. Plants, algae, and some bacteria use this process to make food.
Q – Who are called producers?
Answer - Producers are organisms that make their own food. Plants, algae, and some bacteria are
examples of producers.
Q – Why Plant are called Producers?
Answer - Plants are called producers because they make their own food through photosynthesis.
Q – How animals are classified on the Basis of eating habits?
Answer - Animals are classified into three main groups on the basis of their eating habits. Thay are
herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores.
Q – What are Herbivores?
Answer – Animals that mostly eat plants & plant products are called Herbivores. Animals like cow,
buffalo, Elephant are example of Herbivores animal.
Q – Why animals like horses & Zebras have flat, strong & broad front teeth?
Answer - Animals like horses & Zebras have flat, strong & broad front teeth to bite the grass.
Q – What is cud?
Answer – Half digested & swallowed food is called Cud.
Q – What is called chewing of Cud?
Answer - Cows and buffaloes partly chew and quickly swallow their food at first. After some time,
they bring it back into their mouth and then chew it well. This process is called chewing the cud.
Q – Who are gnawing animals?
Answer - Animals those have sharp front teeth which they use to bite and chew food repeatedly are
called Gnawing animals. Rabbit, Squirrel, Rat are example of Gnawing animals.
Q – What is Gnaw?
Answer – To bite or chew food repeatedly with its sharp front teeth is called Gnaw.
Q – Write some sentences on Cow & Buffalo.
a) Both Cow & Buffalo are herbivores.
b) Cows and buffaloes have dental pads on their upper jaws in place of front teeth. Front teeth
are present only on their lower jaws.
c) They also have flat and strong grinding teeth to chew the food.
d) They partly chew and quickly swallow their food at first. After some time, they bring it back
into their mouth and then chew it well. This process is called chewing the cud.
Q – What are Carnivores?
Answer - Carnivores are animals who eat the flesh of other animals. They are also called predators.
Q – Why Carnivores have long sharp & pointed teeth in the front?
Answer – Carnivores have long, sharp & pointed teeth in the front to tear the flesh or meat of
animals.
Q – Why Snakes swallow their food as a whole?
Answer – Snakes have teeth which can not be used for chewing. That is why snakes swallow their
food as a whole.
Q – Write four sentences of Carnivores animals.
a) Animals who eat the flesh of other animals are called Carnivores.
b) They have long, sharp and pointed teeth in the front to tear the flesh or meat of animals.
c) They have also flat and broad grinding teeth to chew the flesh.
d) They have strong jaws to chew the meat.
e) Lions, tigers and wolves are examples of carnivores.
Q – Who are Omnivores?
Answer - Omnivores are animals those eat both plant and animal products. Human, Bears, Crow are
examples of some omnivores.
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01. The term herbivore is a combination of two words. Herba & Vore. Herba means “green
plants” & vore means “eater.
02. Cows, zebras and deer are examples of herbivores.
03. Herbivores like zebras and horses have flat, strong and broad front teeth, which help them
bite the grass.
04. Few herbivores like cows and buffaloes have dental pads on their upper jaws in place of front
teeth. Front teeth are present only on their lower jaws.
05. Cows & Buffaloes also have flat and strong grinding teeth to chew the food.
06. Animals like rabbits, squirrels, rats gnaw their food.
07. The largest herbivore on Earth is the African elephant.
08. Herbivores have flat, Strong, broad & chisel shaped teeth to eat grass.
09. Most Herbivores have no Canines.
10. Carnivores have different features because their food habits are different from those of
herbivores.
11. Carnivores have Pointed & Sharp teeth in both the jaws.
12. The word carnivore is made up of two words, caro and vore. Caro means “flesh” and vore
means “eater".
13. Lions, tigers and wolves are examples of carnivores.
14. Carnivores have long, sharp and pointed teeth in the front to tear the flesh or meat of
animals.
15. Carnivores have flat and broad grinding teeth to chew the flesh.
16. Carnivores have strong jaws to chew the meat.
17. Snakes have teeth that cannot be used for chewing.
18. Snakes swallow their food as a whole.
19. Humans eat both plant & animal products. They are Omnivores in nature.
20. Human & almost all Omnivores have four different types of teeth namely Incisors, Canines,
Premolars & Molars.
21. Crow & Hen are Birds who is Omnivores.
22. Crow & Hens have Sharp & Pointed beak to eat their food.
23. The word omnivore is made up of two words, omni & vore. Omni means “everything” and
vore means “eater”.
24. Humans, bears and pigs are examples of omnivores.
25. Omnivores have different types of teeth called incisors, canines, molars and premolars.
26. Omnivorous birds, such as crow, chicken, etc. have sharp and pointed beaks to eat different
types of food.
27.
