Read the following texts and answer the question that follow.
Text A: The Consequences of Wasting Water
Every drop of water wasted today draws us closer to a crisis tomorrow. In daily life, people
often let taps run while brushing teeth, overwater gardens, or ignore leaking pipes —
seemingly harmless habits that collectively contribute to severe water loss. One dripping
tap alone can waste up to 20 litres of water a day. This excessive use is unsustainable,
especially when global freshwater supplies are limited and unevenly distributed.
The consequences of such negligence are grave. In many regions, water scarcity has already
taken root, leading to droughts, crop failures, and economic strain. As reservoirs deplete,
entire communities face restricted water supply, reduced agricultural output, and health
risks due to poor hygiene and sanitation.
Additionally, the over-extraction of groundwater to meet rising demands has caused
alarming drops in water tables. Urban areas often depend on distant reservoirs and
aquifers, but these are finite and cannot replenish fast enough to match our consumption.
If the pattern continues unchecked, future generations may inherit a world where water
becomes a luxury. It is not just an environmental issue — it’s a humanitarian one. Wasting
water today may cost lives tomorrow. Immediate action and awareness are crucial to
preserve this vital resource for the future.
Text B: Methods of Saving Water and Preserving Reservoirs
Water conservation is not just a choice — it is a necessity. Fortunately, there are many
practical and impactful methods individuals and communities can adopt to save water and
protect vital reservoirs.
In households, simple measures like turning off taps while brushing, using water-efficient
appliances, fixing leaks promptly, and installing dual-flush toilets can make a substantial
difference. Reusing greywater from sinks or laundry for gardening and cleaning also
reduces unnecessary waste.
Outside the home, rainwater harvesting systems are highly effective. By collecting rain from
rooftops, this water can be stored for non-drinking purposes like irrigation and washing. In
agriculture, drip irrigation and moisture sensors help reduce overwatering — especially
important in arid regions.
Governments and municipalities play a crucial role too. By enforcing regulations on
industrial waste discharge, investing in modern sewage treatment plants, and repairing old
pipelines, large-scale water losses can be prevented. Public education campaigns can
further motivate collective responsibility.
Preserving natural reservoirs like lakes and aquifers requires controlling pollution, limiting
deforestation, and managing construction near catchment areas. Protecting wetlands and
restoring watersheds ensures long-term ecological balance.
Saving water is everyone’s responsibility. Through combined efforts and smart
management, we can secure our water future — drop by drop.
Question 1 (20 marks):
You recently attended a community awareness seminar on water usage. Write a
report for young people highlighting the consequences of wasting water in daily life
and suggesting practical methods to save water.
Evaluate the points given in both texts.
Give your own opinion regarding these points
