Coordinate
Geometry
Study
Guide
Important
Formulas
𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑭𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒂 = (𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏 )𝟐 + (𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏 )𝟐
𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙𝟏 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒚𝟏
𝑴𝒊𝒅𝒑𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕 𝑭𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒂 = ,
𝟐 𝟐
𝑪𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒀 𝑹𝒊𝒔𝒆 𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟏
𝑺𝒍𝒐𝒑𝒆 = 𝒐𝒓 𝒐𝒓
𝑪𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝑿 𝑹𝒖𝒏 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 = 𝑳×𝑾
𝑳×𝑾
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝑻𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 =
𝟐
Teacher : Date :
Slopes of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
For the given slope, find the slope of any parallel and perpendicular line to it.
Slope of a Line
Slope of Any Parallel Line Slope of Any Perpendicular Line
1) 10
2
_
2) 3
3) 8
4) 10
5) 11
6) 7
_
8
7) 3
_
4
7
__
8)
10
9) 12
10) 3
_
8
Math-Aids.Com
Kuta Software - Infinite Geometry Name___________________________________
The Distance Formula Date________________ Period____
Find the distance between each pair of points. Round your answer to the nearest tenth, if necessary.
1)
y
2) y
2
4
−4 −2 2 4 x
−4 −2 2 4 x
−2 −2
−4 −4
3)
4)
y y
4 4
−4 −2
2
2 4
−4 −2
2
2 4
x x
−2 −2
−4 −4
5) 6)
4
y
4
y
2
2
−4 −2
−2
2 4 x
−4 −2
−2
2 4 x
−4
−4
7) (−2, 3), (−7, −7)
8) (2, −9), (−1, 4)
9) (5, 9), (−7, −7)
10) (8, 5), (−1, 3)
11) (−10, −7), (−8, 1)
12) (−6, −10), (−2, −10)
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-1- Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC
1.)
The
figure
ABCD
below
is
a
square.
What
will
you
have
to
show
to
prove
ABCD
is
a
square
and
explain
how
you
know
you
are
correct.
Prove
that
ABCD
is
a
square.
Show
all
necessary
work.
2.)
Prove
the
following
points
create
a
trapezoid
in
the
coordinate
plane.
a(-‐4,2)
b(-‐4,-‐1)
c(-‐2,-‐3)
d(1,-‐3)
What
do
you
have
to
prove?
3.)
Prove
or
disprove
the
shape
below
forms
a
Rhombus.
a(-‐2,0)
b(1,1)
c(3,-‐1)
d(0,-‐2)
What
do
you
have
to
prove?
Find
the
Area
and
Perimeter
of
the
polygons
below.
A(-‐1,1)
B(-‐1,4)
C(3,1)
D(3,4)
A(3,0)
B(-‐3,-‐2)
C(-‐4,1)
D(2,3)