ENG502 Assignment No.
1 Sample Solution
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ENGS02 Assignment No. 1 Sample solution BY €/MUHAMMAD## (MAS All Rounder)
Introduction to Linguistics (ENGS502)
Spring Semester’ 2025
Assignment No. 1
Total Marks: 20
Instructions:
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© The answer must be a minimum of 400-600 words.
Assignment Question:
QU. What is pragmatics in linguistics? How is it different from semantics? Justify your
answer with relevant
example. Give proper details to defend your answer. (8 marks)
Answer:
Aspect Pragmatics Seman
[Pragmatics is the branch of linguistics that studies _ |[Semantics is the study of the literal
meaning
[
Definitic i f
Definition |how language is used in context to convey meaning. |lof words, phrases, and
sentences.
= [Focuses on speaker’s intended meaning, context, |[Focuses on the dictionary or
conventional
| tone, and situation. Imeaning of expressions regardless of context.
[Concerned — |How listeners interpret what speakers mean in a
|What the words ther ean.
With particular situation, ‘hat the words themselves mean.
(Contextual _|Highly dependent on context and shared knowledge, aoe OE this spedker or
listeners intent
[A person says, “Can you open the window?” — It’s al[The sentence “The cat is on the mat”
simply
request, not a question about ability. states a fact about the position of the cat.
Semantics would analyze “Can you open the window?” as a question about ability, while
pragmatics interprets it as|
a polite request based on social context. Thus, pragmatics involves meaning beyond the
literal level, incorporating
intention and situational use.
[Example
Q2. Define the three main types of speech acts (locutionary, ilocutionary, and
perlocutionary). Give one
example for each, (4*3=12 marks)
ENGS502 Assignment No. 1 Sample solution BY ##MUHAMMAD#¢ (MAS All Rounder)
ENG502 Assignment No. 1 Sample solution BY ¢#MUHAMMAD#¢ (MAS All Rounder)
Speech Act Definition Example
|The act of saying something with a specific structure and |["11’s cold in here. ” (literal
statement
jeaning (the actual utterance). labout temperature)
[The intended function of the utterance (such as ‘t's cold in here.” (implied request to
|requesting, commanding, warning, etc.) Iclose the window)
|,
|Locutionary
Illocutionary
[The effect the utterance has on the listener (how the [The listener hears “t’s cold in here”
listener reacts or responds). land shuts the window.
[Perlocutionary
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