Electrical and Computer Engineering

Prepared by Natben (AASTU POLL)

Electrical And
Computer Engineering

• Definition
• Sub Fields
• Scope
• History
• Requirements
• Technical Skills
• Professional Skills
• Courses Related to Physics
• Courses Related to Mathematics
• Challenges
• Job Opportunities
Definition

Electrical and Computer Engineering

(ECE) is a multidisciplinary field that
combines the principles of electrical
engineering and computer science to
design, develop, and test various
electronic systems and devices. It
involves the application of electrical
engineering principles to the design and
development of computer hardware and
software systems, as well as integrating
these systems with other electronic
devices and systems.
Sub Fields In
AASTU

Electrical and Computer

Engineering in five streams, namely:
➢ Communications Engineering
➢ Computer Engineering
➢ Control Engineering
➢ Electronics Engineering, and
➢ Power Engineering.
Communications
Engineering

• Communications Engineering is a broader

field that encompasses the design,
development, and implementation of
communication systems, including wired
and wireless communication systems,
networks, and protocols. It involves the
application of electrical engineering
principles to the design and development of
communication systems, including the
transmission, reception, and processing of
information.
Computer
Engineering

• Computer Engineering is a
multidisciplinary field that
combines elements of electrical
engineering and computer
science to design, develop, and
test computer systems and
components. It involves the study
and application of hardware and
software engineering principles to
create efficient and effective
computing devices and systems.
Control Engineering

• Control Engineering is a
multidisciplinary field that combines
elements of electrical engineering,
computer science, and mathematics
to develop control systems that can
interact with and regulate various
physical systems. These systems can
be found in various industries,
including aerospace, automotive,
healthcare, and manufacturing.
Electronics
Engineering
• Electronics Engineering is a
subfield of Electrical
Engineering that deals with the
design, development, and
application of electronic
devices, circuits, and systems.
It involves the study of the
behavior and properties of
electronic components, such
as resistors, capacitors,
inductors, diodes, and
transistors, and their use in the
design of various electronic
circuits and sys
Power Engineering

• Power Engineering is a significant

area of Electrical Engineering that
deals with the generation,
transmission, distribution, and
utilization of electrical power. Power
Engineering involves the design,
development, and operation of
electrical power systems, including
power generation, transmission, and
distribution systems, as well as the
design and operation of electrical
power devices and systems.
Scope

The scope of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) is

quite broad and encompasses various areas of study and
application.
• Computer Engineering: The study and application of
computer hardware and software systems, including the
design and development of computer architectures,
microprocessors, and computer networks.
• Telecommunications: The study and application of
communication systems, including the design and
development of communication networks, protocols,
and devices.
• Computer Systems: The study and application of
computer systems, including the design and
development of computer hardware and software
components.
• Computer Networks: The study and application of
computer networks, including the design and
development of communication protocols, network
architectures, and network devices.
Continued

• Computer Graphics: The study and

application of computer graphics, including
the design and development of computer
graphics algorithms, software, and hardware.
• Computer Vision: The study and application
of computer vision, including the design and
development of computer vision algorithms,
software, and hardware.
• Artificial Intelligence: The study and
application of artificial intelligence, including
the design and development of AI algorithms,
software, and hardware.
Continued COMPUTER SECURITY: THE
STUDY AND APPLICATION OF
COMPUTER SECURITY,
DATA SCIENCE: THE STUDY
AND APPLICATION OF DATA
SCIENCE, INCLUDING THE
MICROELECTRONICS: THE
STUDY AND APPLICATION OF
MICROELECTRONIC DEVICES
INCLUDING THE DESIGN AND DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT AND SYSTEMS, INCLUDING
DEVELOPMENT OF SECURE OF DATA SCIENCE THE DESIGN AND
COMPUTER SYSTEMS, ALGORITHMS, SOFTWARE, DEVELOPMENT OF
NETWORKS, AND SOFTWARE. AND HARDWARE. INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND
OTHER MICROELECTRONIC
COMPONENTS
Continued
• Embedded Systems: The study and application of
embedded systems, which are computer systems built
into other devices, such as smartphones,
automobiles, and household appliances.
• Power Electronics: The study and application of power
electronic devices and systems that are used to
control and regulate electrical power.
• Control Systems: The study and application of control
systems that are used to regulate and control various
physical systems, such as temperature, pressure, and
flow rates.
• Signal Processing: The study and application of signal
processing techniques, including the design and
development of signal processing algorithms,
software, and hardware.
History

Early Beginnings
• The roots of ECE can be traced back to
the 18th century when scientists like
Alessandro Volta and Michael Faraday
made groundbreaking discoveries in
the fields of electricity and
magnetism. Volta's invention of the
electric battery in 1800 and Faraday's
discovery of electromagnetic
induction in 1831 laid the foundation
for the development of electrical
systems.
Industrial Revolution

• The Industrial Revolution in the 19th

century saw the widespread adoption of
electrical systems in industry and
transportation. The invention of the
telegraph by Samuel Morse in 1837 and the
development of the telephone by Alexander
Graham Bell in 1876 further accelerated the
growth of ECE.
Modern Era

• Today, ECE is a rapidly evolving field,

driven by advances in materials
science, nanotechnology, and
artificial intelligence. The
development of the Internet of Things
(IoT), 5G networks, and autonomous
vehicles are just a few examples of the
many exciting developments in ECE.
Requirements

• it's essential to have a strong foundation in

mathematics, including algebra, geometry,
trigonometry, precalculus, and calculus.
• A solid understanding of physics concepts such
as mechanics, electricity and magnetism, and
waves and optics is also crucial.
• Basic knowledge of chemistry, computer skills,
and familiarity with programming languages like
Python, C++, or Java are highly recommended.
• Additionally, a grasp of basic electronics,
problem-solving skills, and effective
communication abilities are essential for
tackling complex engineering challenges.
Technical Skills

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING COMPUTER ENGINEERING PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES: C, HARDWARE AND EMBEDDED

FUNDAMENTALS: CIRCUIT FUNDAMENTALS: COMPUTER C++, PYTHON, JAVA, ASSEMBLY SYSTEM: EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
ANALYSIS, ELECTRONICS, ARCHITECTURE, DIGITAL LOGIC LANGUAGE, SOFTWARE DESIGN DESIGN, MICROCONTROLLER
POWER SYSTEMS, DESIGN, MICROPROCESSORS AND DEVELOPMENT. PROGRAMMING, HARDWARE
ELECTROMAGNETISM, SIGNAL AND MICROCONTROLLERS FOR INTERFACING.
PROCESSING. EMBEDDED SYSTEMS,
COMPUTER NETWORKS.
Professional Skills

Problem solving Critical thinking Teamwork Project Adaptability Communication Ethics

Management

Lifelong learning
 Courses Related to Physics

ELECTROMAGNETISM CIRCUIT THEORY SEMICONDUCTOR SIGNAL PROCESSING CONTROL SYSTEMS

PHYSICS
 Courses related to Mathematics

Applied Mathematical
Numerical
Mathematics Methods in
Analysis
IIIB Engineering

Discrete Linear Differential

Mathematics Algebra Equations
Challenges
Technical Challenges: Social and Environmental Challenges:
• Complexity of Systems: ECEs work with complex • Sustainability: ECEs must consider the
systems that involve multiple components, environmental impact of their work, ensuring
making it difficult to identify and troubleshoot that solutions are sustainable and
issues.
environmentally friendly.
• Rapid Technological Advancements: The field of
ECE is constantly evolving, with new technologies • Social Responsibility: ECEs must be aware of
and methodologies emerging regularly, requiring the social implications of their work,
continuous learning and adaptation. ensuring that solutions are socially
• Integration of New Technologies: ECEs must
responsible and beneficial to society.
integrate new technologies into existing systems, • Ethical Considerations: ECEs must consider
which can be challenging due to compatibility and ethical issues related to their work, such as
compatibility issues. privacy, security, and intellectual property.
Continued Personal Challenges:
Professional Challenges:
• Collaboration and Communication: • Time Management: ECEs
ECEs must collaborate effectively with
other professionals, including must manage their time
engineers, scientists, and technicians, effectively to balance work
and communicate complex technical and personal responsibilities.
information to non-technical
stakeholders. • Stress and Burnout: ECEs
• Project Management: ECEs must
may experience stress and
manage projects effectively, ensuring burnout due to the demands
that they are completed on time, within of their work, requiring
budget, and to the required quality effective stress management
standards. strategies.
• Continuous Learning: ECEs must
engage in continuous learning to stay
• Work-Life Balance: ECEs
up-to-date with the latest technologies must maintain a healthy
and methodologies. work-life balance to avoid the
negative impacts of work on
their personal lives.
Job Opportunities
Hardware and Embedded Systems:
• Hardware Engineer: Design and develop electronic
circuits, components, and systems for various
applications, including consumer electronics,
medical devices, automotive systems, and
aerospace.
• Embedded Systems Engineer: Design and develop
software and hardware for embedded systems,
which are often found in devices like smartphones,
appliances, and industrial control systems.
• Robotics Engineer: Develop and integrate
hardware and software for robots used in
manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, and other
industries.
Continued
Software and Computer Systems:
• Software Engineer: Develop software applications for various platforms,
including desktop, mobile, web, and cloud-based systems.
• Computer Systems Engineer: Design, implement, and maintain
computer systems, networks, and databases for organizations.
• Cybersecurity Engineer: Protect computer systems and networks from
cyber threats, including hacking, malware, and data breaches.
• Data Scientist: Analyze large datasets to extract insights, build
predictive models, and support decision-making in various industries.
Continued
Communications and Networking:
• Telecommunications Engineer: Design, develop, and
maintain telecommunications networks, including
cellular networks, fiber optic systems, and satellite
communications.
• Network Engineer: Design, implement, and manage
computer networks, including local area networks
(LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and cloud-
based networks.
• Wireless Communication Engineer: Develop and
optimize wireless communication systems,
including cellular technologies, Wi-Fi, and
Bluetooth.
Continued

Power Systems Engineer: Design, operate, and maintain

power systems, including power plants, transmission lines,
and distribution networks.
Renewable Energy Engineer: Develop and implement
Power and Energy: renewable energy technologies, such as solar, wind, and
hydropower.
Energy Storage Engineer: Design and develop energy
storage systems, including batteries, fuel cells, and other
technologies.
Control Engineering
• Power Electronics: Controlling power flow in systems like
electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, and industrial
drives.
• Motor Control: Designing control systems for electric
motors, used in robotics, automation, and transportation.
• Power Grid Control: Developing control systems to optimize
power generation, distribution, and stability in electric grids.
• Instrumentation and Control: Designing and integrating
sensors and actuators into control systems for monitoring
and control of electrical processes.
Is there any
available job in
Ethiopia?
• Yes, there are some job
opportunities in Ethiopia in this
field. Some well renowned are
ELPA, Ethio-tele, Safaricom,
Hydro power stations, In
Industries, Maintenance and
Accessories, Automation
Engineer, Technician, ምጣዲስት
እና ስቶቪስት , installation of
Electrical wires and circuit…..
Thank You for all
your Attention