Required Components:
1. Node MCU: ESP8266
The ESP8266 is a low-cost Wi-Fi microchip, with built-in TCP/IP networking software, and
microcontroller capability, produced by Espressif Systems in Shanghai, China. The chip
was popularized in the English-speaking maker community in August 2014 via the ESP-01
module, made by a third-party manufacturer Ai-Thinker.
2. Battery: 7.4 Volt
3. Buck Converter:
A buck converter or step-down converter is a DC-to-DC converter which decreases voltage,
while increasing current, from its input to its output. It is a class of switched-mode power
supply.
4. ECG Sensor: AD8232 ECG Measurement Module Kit
The Heart Rate Monitor Kit with AD8232 ECG sensor module Kit for Arduino is a cost-effective
board use to measure the electrical activity of the heart. This electrical activity can be chart as
an ECG or Electrocardiogram and output as an analog reading.
Features: Designed to extract, amplify, and filter small biopotential signals. Leads-Off Detection.
LED Indicator. Analog Output. 3.5 mm Jack for Biomedical Pad Connection.
5. Pulse Sensor:
A pulse wave is the change in the volume of a blood vessel that occurs when the heart pumps
blood, and a detector that monitors this volume change is called a pulse sensor.
6. Temperature Sensor: DHT11
The DHT11 is a commonly used Temperature and humidity sensor. The sensor comes with a
dedicated NTC to measure temperature and an 8-bit microcontroller to output the values of
temperature and humidity as serial data.
7. Joy Stick:
Joystick Module PS2 Breakout Sensor very similar to the ‘analog’ joysticks on PS2 (PlayStation 2)
controllers. Directional movements are simply two potentiometers – one for each axis. Pots are
~10k each. This joystick also has a select button that is actuated when the joystick is press
down.
8. LCD Display : LCD 16x2 12c Module
5V power supply. Serial I2C control of LCD display using PCF8574. Backlight can be enabled or
disabled via a jumper on the board.
9. Motor Driver:
A Motor Drive is a mechanical system that includes an electric motor and drives the machine.
Generally, it controls the speed, torque, directions. When we need to control the motor using a
controller, we need a motor driver.
10. Gear Motor :
A gear motor is a mechanical system consisting of an electric motor and a gearbox containing a
series of gears. The function of the gearbox coupled to the motor is to reduce its speed and
increase its torque to do a given job at a given speed.
11. Wheel :
12. Arduino Pro Mini
The Pro Mini ATMEGA328P 5V/16M is a micro-controller board base on the ATmega328. It has
14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, an on-
board resonator, a reset button, and holes for mounting pin headers. A six pin header can be
connected to an FTDI cable to provide USB power and communication to the board. The Pro
Mini Arduino is intended for semi-permanent installation in objects or exhibitions. The pin
layout is compatible with the Mini Arduino.
