String

1. Reverse a String:
○ Question: Write a program to reverse a given string.
○ Logic: Use a loop to reverse the characters in the string.
○ Sample Input: "hello"
○ Expected Output: "olleh"
2. Check for Palindrome:
○ Question: Write a program to check if a given string is a palindrome.
○ Logic: Use loops to compare characters from the start and end of the
string.
○ Sample Input: "racecar"
○ Expected Output: Palindrome
3. Count Vowels and Consonants:
○ Question: Write a program to count the number of vowels and
consonants in a given string.
○ Logic: Use loops and conditional statements to categorize characters.
○ Sample Input: "hello"
○ Expected Output: Vowels: 2, Consonants: 3
4. Check for Anagrams:
○ Question: Write a program to check if two strings are anagrams of
each other.
○ Logic: Check if the character counts in both strings are the same.
○ Sample Input: "listen" and "silent"
○ Expected Output: Anagrams
5. Check for Pangram:
○ Question: Write a program to check if a given string is a pangram
(contains all letters of the alphabet).
○ Logic: Use loops to check if all letters are present.
○ Sample Input: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."
○ Expected Output: Pangram
6. Remove Duplicates from a String:
○ Question: Write a program to remove duplicate characters from a
string.
○ Logic: Use a hash set or loops to track unique characters.
○ Sample Input: "programming"
○ Expected Output: "progamin"
7. Count Substrings in a String:
○ Question: Write a program to count the number of occurrences of a
substring in a given string.
○ Logic: Use loops to search for the substring and count occurrences.
○ Sample Input: "abababab" and "ab"
○ Expected Output: 4
8. Check for Rotation:
○ Question: Write a program to check if one string is a rotation of
another string.
○ Logic: Concatenate one string with itself and check if the other string is
a substring.
○ Sample Input: "waterbottle" and "erbottlewat"
○ Expected Output: Rotation
9. Remove White Spaces:
○ Question: Write a program to remove white spaces from a string.
○ Logic: Use loops to remove spaces or use a regular expression.
○ Sample Input: "hello world"
○ Expected Output: "helloworld"
10. Count Words in a String:
○ Question: Write a program to count the number of words in a string.
○ Logic: Use loops to count spaces and words.
○ Sample Input: "This is a sentence."
○ Expected Output: 4
11. Reverse Words in a String:
○ Question: Write a program to reverse the order of words in a string.
○ Logic: Split the string into words, reverse the order, and join them back
together.
○ Sample Input: "Hello world"
○ Expected Output: "world Hello"
12. Title Case a Sentence:
○ Question: Write a program to convert the first letter of each word to
uppercase in a sentence.
○ Logic: Split the sentence into words and capitalize the first letter of
each word.
○ Sample Input: "this is a test"
○ Expected Output: "This Is A Test"
13. Check for Subsequence:
○ Question: Write a program to check if one string is a subsequence of
another.
○ Logic: Use loops to check if the characters of the subsequence are in
the same order.
○ Sample Input: "abc" and "ahbgdc"
○ Expected Output: Subsequence
14. Find Longest Common Prefix:
○ Question: Write a program to find the longest common prefix among
an array of strings.
○ Logic: Compare characters of all strings from left to right.
○ Sample Input: ["flower", "flour", "flight"]
○ Expected Output: "fl"
15. Compress a String:
 ○ Question: Write a program to compress a string by replacing
consecutive characters with their counts.
○ Logic: Use loops to count consecutive characters and create the
compressed string.
○ Sample Input: "aaabbbcccc"
○ Expected Output: "a3b3c4"
16. Reverse Each Word in a String:
○ Question: Write a program to reverse each word in a string.
○ Logic: Split the string into words, reverse each word, and join them
back together.
○ Sample Input: "Hello world"
○ Expected Output: "olleH dlrow"
17. Check for Valid Parentheses:
○ Question: Write a program to check if a string containing parentheses
is valid.
○ Logic: Use a stack to keep track of open and close parentheses.
○ Sample Input: "({[()]})"
○ Expected Output: Valid
18. Find the First Non-Repeating Character:
○ Question: Write a program to find the first non-repeating character in a
string.
○ Logic: Use loops to count characters and find the first non-repeating
character.
○ Sample Input: "leetcode"
○ Expected Output: "l"
19. Check for a Valid Palindromic String:
○ Question: Write a program to check if a given string is a valid
palindromic string after ignoring non-alphanumeric characters and
considering case.
○ Logic: Use loops to compare characters while ignoring non-
alphanumeric characters.
○ Sample Input: "A man, a plan, a canal: Panama"
○ Expected Output: Valid Palindrome
20. Count and Say Sequence:
○ Question: Write a program to generate the nth term of the "Count and
Say" sequence.
○ Logic: Use loops to generate the sequence based on the previous
term.
○ Sample Input: 4
○ Expected Output: "1211"