EDL & ECL – Essential Drugs and
Consumables List
Summary Notes
✅ EDL (Essential Drugs List): A list of medicines that fulfill the primary healthcare needs of
the population. Prepared by WHO and the Government of India. These drugs are safe,
effective, and cost-efficient.
✅ ECL (Essential Consumables List): A list of essential medical items required for daily
operations in hospitals. Includes syringes, gloves, IV sets, etc.
📦 Examples of EDL Drugs (NLEM India):
• Paracetamol, Ibuprofen – Analgesics
• Amoxicillin, Ceftriaxone – Antibiotics
• Metformin, Insulin – Antidiabetics
• Amlodipine, Atenolol – Antihypertensives
• Omeprazole, ORS – GI Drugs
• Iron-Folic Acid, Vitamin A – Nutritional Supplements
• Chlorhexidine, Povidone iodine – Antiseptics
• BCG, DPT, Polio – Vaccines
🧰 Examples of ECL (Consumables):
• Syringes & Needles – For injections
• IV Sets – For IV fluid and medication
• Gloves – Personal protection
• Cotton, Gauze – Wound dressing
• Surgical blades – Minor surgeries
• Catheters – Urinary drainage
• Masks & Aprons – Infection control
🎓 Mnemonic:
“Every Doctor Loves Essentials” – EDL for Drugs, ECL for Logistics (consumables)
MCQ Test – EDL & ECL
1. Which of the following drugs is listed under the National List of Essential Medicines
(NLEM) in India?
A. Paracetamol
B. Sildenafil
C. Multivitamin Gummies
D. Ciprofloxacin
✅ Answer: A. Paracetamol
2. What does ECL primarily include?
A. Tablets
B. Injections
C. Consumables like gauze, syringes
D. Vaccines
✅ Answer: C. Consumables like gauze, syringes
3. Which of the following is NOT a part of EDL?
A. Amoxicillin
B. Zinc sulfate
C. Ibuprofen
D. Cotton gauze
✅ Answer: D. Cotton gauze
4. Which vitamin is included in the essential drugs list?
A. Vitamin C
B. Vitamin A
C. Vitamin E
D. Vitamin K
✅ Answer: B. Vitamin A
5. What is the main purpose of EDL and ECL in hospitals?
A. Increase drug prices
B. Promote rational use and availability
C. Encourage imports
D. Replace branded medicines
✅ Answer: B. Promote rational use and availability