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Thumb Rules in Building Construction PDF

Thumb rules in building construction provide simplified guidelines for estimating material quantities and costs based on practical experience. Key rules include steel quantity estimations for various structural components, material quantities per square foot, and cost estimations for different construction aspects. These rules serve as initial design aids but should be adapted to site-specific conditions and verified with professional standards.

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200 views2 pages

Thumb Rules in Building Construction PDF

Thumb rules in building construction provide simplified guidelines for estimating material quantities and costs based on practical experience. Key rules include steel quantity estimations for various structural components, material quantities per square foot, and cost estimations for different construction aspects. These rules serve as initial design aids but should be adapted to site-specific conditions and verified with professional standards.

Uploaded by

kp0951116
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Thumb rules in building construction are simplified guidelines based on practical experience,

offering quick estimations for quantities of materials and costs. These rules are not intended to
be highly accurate but are useful for initial design stages and quick calculations on site. [1, 2, 3]

Here's a breakdown of common thumb rules in construction:

1. Steel Quantity Estimation:

●​ Slab: 1% of the total concrete volume.


●​ Beam: 2% of the total concrete volume.
●​ Column: 2.5% of the total concrete volume.
●​ Footings: 0.8% of the total concrete volume.
●​ Example: For a slab with a volume of 3 cubic meters, the steel requirement would be
approximately 0.03 cubic meters (3 * 0.01). [1, 4]

2. Material Quantities:

●​ Concrete: Approximately 0.038 cubic meters per square foot of plan area.
●​ Steel: 4.5-5.0 kg per square foot.
●​ Cement: 0.5 bags per square foot. [5, 6]

3. Cost Estimations:

●​ General Construction: Thumb rules for construction cost can vary significantly by
location, type of construction, and material prices.
●​ RMC: 0.05 cubic meters per square foot.
●​ Electrical: Approximately Rs 133 per square foot.
●​ Plumbing: Approximately Rs 126 per square foot.
●​ Fire Fighting: Approximately Rs 40 per square foot.
●​ External Development: Approximately Rs 94.5 per square foot. [5, 6]

4. Other Important Rules:

●​ Column Size: Minimum 9"x9" for single-story structures, larger for taller buildings. [7]
●​ Column Spacing: Should not exceed 4m for 9"x9" columns. [7]
●​ Trench Depth: For trenches deeper than 1.2 meters, shoring or bracing is necessary. [8]
●​ Plaster: 12mm thick plaster on brick or concrete walls, requires around 0.0192 bags of
cement per square meter. [9]

5. Important Considerations:

●​ These thumb rules are based on general guidelines and may not be applicable in all
situations. [1, 3]
●​ It's essential to consider site-specific conditions and consult with qualified professionals
for accurate estimations and designs. [1, 7]
●​ For detailed and accurate calculations, refer to design codes, standards, and professional
engineering practices. [4, 7]
●​ Always prioritize safety considerations and use appropriate personal protective equipment
(PPE) on site. [8]
AI responses may include mistakes.

[1] https://rajajunaidiqbal.com/basic-thumb-rules-for-civil-engineers/
[2] https://www.projectcontrolacademy.com/rule-of-thumb-method-in-cost-estimating/
[3] https://www.pinterest.com/ideas/civil-engineering-thumb-rules/918368676888/
[4] https://www.scribd.com/document/400369247/Thumb-Rules-For-Civil-Engineers-3689-docx
[5] https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/thumb-rules-construction-cost-india-harshad-shah-0fouf
[6] https://www.scribd.com/document/735967608/Thumb-Rules-For-Civil-Engineering
[7] https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/civil-engineeringthumbrule/228009601
[8] https://civilpracticalknowledge.com/thumb-rules-for-civil-engineering/
[9] https://www.instagram.com/p/DBlGaxQSFTv/

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