VODW AdminGuide
VODW AdminGuide
This publication contains confidential, proprietary, and trade secret information. No part of this document may be copied,
photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to any machine-readable or electronic format without prior written
permission from VBrick Systems, Inc. Information in this document is subject to change without notice and VBrick assumes
no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies. VBrick, VBrick Systems, the VBrick logo, VEMS Mystro,
StreamPlayer, and StreamPlayer Plus are trademarks or registered trademarks of VBrick Systems, Inc. in the United States
and other countries. Windows Media, SharePoint, OCS and Lync are trademarked names of Microsoft Corporation in the
United States and other countries. All other products or services mentioned in this document are identified by the
trademarks, service marks, or product names as designated by the companies who market those products. Inquiries should be
made directly to those companies. This document may also have links to third-party web pages that are beyond the control of
VBrick. The presence of such links does not imply that VBrick endorses or recommends the content of any third-party web
pages. VBrick acknowledges the use of third-party open source software and licenses in some VBrick products. This freely
available source code is posted at http://www.vbrick.com/opensource
1. Server Overview
Server Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Server Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Server Hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Required Server Disk Partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Server Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
VOD-W Product CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2. Hardware Installation
Installing VOD-W Server Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Unpack the Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Connect the Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Configure the Server in VEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Verify the Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Configuring Secure Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Basic Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
SSL Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3. Software Installation
Installation Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Getting a License. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Installing SQL Server 2008 Express Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Installing the VOD-W Software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Additional Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Viewing License Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Uninstalling the VOD-W Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
VEMS Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4. Server Administration
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Using a Remote Desktop Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Using a Direct Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
6. Ingesting Content
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Ingestion Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Content Ingestion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Content Backup and Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Best Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
7. Troubleshooting
VOD-W Event Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Generating Custom Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Windows Event Viewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
VOD-W License Diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
iv Contents
VOD-W Server v6.0 Admin Guide
This VOD-W Admin Guide is written for anyone who will be using a VBrick VEMS VOD-W
Video on Demand Server. This includes system administrators, network technicians, and
others. This document explains how to set up and configure the VOD-W server, how to
install the VOD-W software (if the hardware was not purchased from VBrick), how to
perform initial admin tasks, and how to add storage. For most common tasks like ingesting
content, use the VEMS Portal Server and refer to the VEMS Portal Server Admin Guide for
details. You can perform most administration tasks using the Portal Server and it is unlikely
you will ever need to access the VOD-W interface. VEMS VOD-W servers are a key
component in VBrick's Enterprise Media System. The VEMS VOD-W server provides all
standard video-on-demand (VOD) features including support for MPEG-2, MPEG-4, and
H.264 content.
Organization
Getting Help
If you need help, or more information about any topic, use the online help system. Use the
book icons in the left pane to open documents and the up and down arrows in the right pane
to page through them. Use the Search box to find specific information. Simply enter one or more
words in the box and press Enter. The search results will return pages that have all of the
words you entered highlighted in yellow (Internet Explorer only). The Search box is not case-
sensitive and does not recognize articles (a, an, or the), operators (+ and –), or quotation
marks. You can narrow the search by adding words. To view all VBrick documentation,
including the latest updates, go to www.vbrick.com/documentation If you can't find the
information you need from the online help, the VBrick documentation, or your certified
Font Conventions
Arial bold is used to describe dialog boxes and menu choices, for example: Start > All
Programs > VBrick
Courier fixed-width font is used for scripts, code examples, or keyboard commands.
Courier bold fixed-width font is used for user input in scripts, code examples, or keyboard
commands.
This bold black font is used to strongly emphasize important words or phrases.
Folder names and user examples in text are displayed in this sans serif font.
User input in text is displayed in this bold sans serif font.
Italics are used in text to emphasize specific words or phrases.
Related Publications
Dell PowerEdge 620 Technical Guidebook
Dell PowerVaultMD1000 Product Documentation
Printer-Friendly
VOD-W Server Admin Guide
To save or print a PDF document:
1. Click once to open the PDF document in Acrobat Reader.
2. To save or print a PDF document, right-click and select Save Target As or Print Target .
vi Preface
Chapter 1
Server Overview
VBrick's VEMS VOD-W Server has been integrated with the VEMS family of products
including the VEMS Mysrto™ Portal Server, and Windows Media and H.264 streaming
encoders. The VEMS VOD-W delivers stored MPEG and H.264 assets as unicast streams
across an Ethernet network. The VEMS VOD-W is built on a Dell hardware platform as
detailed in the following tables. Other features include the ability to schedule asset playback,
asset searching, user and system statistics, and more. The VEMS Portal Server is required to
gain the full benefits of the VEMS VOD-W server and is sold separately.
In order to set up the VEMS Portal Server, follow the directions in the VEMS Portal Server
Admin Guide. Once the VEMS Portal Server is setup and configured, you can access video on
the VEMS VOD-W server through the VEMS Portal Server web interface. VBrick uses its
own software-based components to decode streams on the desktop. There is no client-side
software to install. The VEMS Portal Server automatically downloads components to your
desktop PC the first time you access to the system.
Note VOD-W 6.0 runs on a 64-bit operating system machine and works with VEMS Mystro
6.2 and above only—it does not work with earlier versions of VEMS or VEMS Mystro.
VOD-W 5.4 and 5.4.1 (which are 32-bit) continue to operate with VEMS 5.4.x and all
previous versions of VEMS Mystro.
Server Description
The VBrick VOD-W servers provide interactive, on-demand playback of standards-based,
high-quality video that is stored on the server with a variety of methods. The VOD-W servers
are a basic component in the VBrick's VEMS solution and work seamlessly with the VEMS
Portal Server. They ingest and stream unicast and multicast streams in the following formats:
Server Models
VBrick currently supports the server models shown in shown in Table 1 and will continue to
provide legacy support for 1850/2850, 1950/2950 series models. Contact VBrick Support
Services or your authorized reseller for more information about upgrade options.
Note The secure web interface to the Portal Server (see Configuring Secure
Communications on page 10) and the secure URL features (see Using Secure URL
Password Protection on page 44) require Portal Server 4.2.1 or higher, as does
automatic streaming to Internet clients over HTTP.
System Requirements
The VOD-W server has been tested to provide the specified performance (50, 125, or 300
Mbps) with no additional software installed. Be aware that the installation of virus scanners or
security software that consume system I/O resources may have an adverse impact on streaming
performance. These components are not tested by VBrick and you should test the VOD-W for
performance and reliability after installing them. If additional programs are installed, it may
be necessary to re-install the VOD software and the database in order to restore proper
operation. Contact VBrick Support Services for more information.
Server Hardware
VBrick VOD Servers
VBrick VOD servers use the latest PowerEdge hardware from Dell. Be aware that VBrick is
currently transitioning from legacy PowerEdge 610/710 models to current 620 PowerEdge
models. As a result your site may have 610/710 models, 620 models, or a combination of both
models. If purchasing your own hardware, use server hardware that meets or exceeds the
recommendations for the PowerEdge 620 models used by VBrick as shown in shown in Table 2.
If purchasing your own server hardware, VBrick requires that you use a dedicated server that
meets or exceeds the following hardware specifications. The use of a less capable system may
adversely affect system performance and will likely impact the streams viewed VEMS end
users.
Note If you are installing the VOD-W software on your own server (not purchased from
VBrick) you will need to partition the logical disks as explained below. This partition
configuration is absolutely required for successful VOD operation.
Note If you need additional storage capacity, various external storage options are available
from Dell and other vendors. If you purchased your server from VBrick, contact
VBrick Support Services or your certified VBrick reseller for help.
Server Software
If you purchased your server from VBrick, all server software and licenses are pre-
installed by VBrick. If you did not purchase your server from VBrick, you will need to
obtain a license from VBrick and install the VOD-W software as explained in Software
Installation on page 17. If, for some reason, you ever need to reinstall the software, use the
Dell Recovery CDs to reinstall the Windows Server 2008 R2 operating system; use the VOD-
W Server Software CD to restore the VOD-W content server and other components. Each
VOD-W server purchased from VBrick has the following software pre-installed.
VOD-W Product CD
Use the VOD-W Server Product CD if you ever need to reinstall the content server and other
components. It also includes this VOD-W Server Admin Guide in searchable HTML format.
Technical Support
If you can't find the information you need from the documentation or your reseller, you can
contact VBrick Support Services on the web. The Support Services website has downloads,
FAQs, documentation, support guidelines, and an on-line form you can use to submit
questions. VBrick will make every effort to answer your technical questions in 24 business
hours or less.
Hardware Installation
Note If you purchased your server from VBrick, install the server hardware as explained
below. If you did not purchase your server from VBrick, install the server according to
the manufacturer's instructions. Then go to Software Installation on page 17 and
install the VOD-W software.
• Server IP address.
• Storage path.
• Log file configuration parameters.
• Maximum number of simultaneous ingestion sessions.
• Ingestion process timeout period.
• Secure RTSP URL enable and password.
• HTTP tunneling enable and port.
• Basic authentication – this method uses the FTP username and password configured on
the VOD-W. See "Changing the Default FTP Password" in the VOD-W Release Notes for
instructions on how to configure this user name and password on the VOD-W and on
the Portal Server. The VOD-W challenges the Portal Server for login information and
the Portal Server responds.
• SSL encryption – communication between the VOD-W and Portal Server is encrypted
using a certificate installed on the VOD-W.
Basic Authentication
Basic authentication (without SSL encryption) passes passwords in an easily discovered
format. SSL encryption is recommended if you wish to protect communications between the
Portal Server and VOD-W.
To enable basic authentication:
1. From the VOD-W Server, start the Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS)
Manager.
2. Expand the server name and select the Default Web Site.
3. Double-click on Authentication in the pane on the right side.
4. Make sure Anonymous Authentication is not enabled.
5. If enabled, right-click and select DisableF.
SSL Encryption
Since you are managing both the VOD-W and the Portal Server, you know you can trust the
VOD-W and you can use any certificate to encrypt communications. You may already have a
certificate installed that you can use.
4. Type an organization name (e.g. VBrick) in the Organization field and type an
organizational unit (such as Sales Department) in the Organizational unit field. (This
information will be placed in the certificate request, so make sure it is accurate. The
Certificate Authority will verify this information and will place it in the certificate. A user
browsing the VOD-W Server will want to see this information in order to decide if they
should accept the certificate.)
5. In the Common name field, type a common name, and then select Next . (Important: The
common name is one of the most significant pieces of information that ends up in the
certificate.)
6. Enter the appropriate information in the Country/Region , State/Province, and City/
locality fields, and then select Next .
7. Select a Cryptographic Service Provider and Bit Length and click Next .
8. Enter a file name for the certificate request. The file contains information similar to the
following:
------BEGIN NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST ------
MIIDZjCCAs………
------END NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST ---------
This is a Base 64 encoded representation of the certificate request. The request contains
the information entered into the wizard and also your public key and information signed
with your private key.
4. Click the button with the three dots and select the server certificate you received from
the certificate authority. If the certificate does not have a .cer file extension, select to
view all types. Enter a user-friendly name in order to track the certificate on this server.
Click OK when done.
Examine the certificate overview, click Next , and the click Finish . A certificate is now
installed on the VOD-W Server.
Note The default FTP server also transmits user names and passwords in an easily
discovered form. The topic "Using Secure FTP" in the Portal Server Admin Guide
explains how to install and configure secure FTP.
Software Installation
Topics in this chapter
Installation Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Installing SQL Server 2008 Express Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Installing the VOD-W Software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Additional Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Note If you purchased a VOD-W server from VBrick, you can skip this section. A VBrick
server is shipped with Windows Server 2008 R2 (64-bit) and with VOD-W software
already installed.
Software installation instructions are provided here if you did not purchase your server
from VBrick or if you ever need to reinstall the software. These instructions explain how to
install the VOD-W software on a system that already has Windows Server 2008 R2 installed. Keep
in mind that if you reinstall the software as explained here, you will also need to restore the
database and video content (see Database Restore on page 48).
To reinstall the VOD-W software or to install the software on a server not purchased
from VBrick:
1. Verify that your server has the required disk partitions. See Required Server Disk
Partitions on page 3.
2. Get a license file from VBrick. You must do this after you have started installing the
software. See Getting a License on page 18.
3. Install the SQL Server and VOD-W software from the VOD-W Product CD. See
Installing the VOD-W Software on page 26.
4. Add the VOD-W Server to the VEMS Portal Server configuration. See Configure the
Server in VEMS on page 8.
5. Optional. To protect communications between the Portal Server and VOD-W, see
Configuring Secure Communications on page 10.
Installation Overview
The installation of the VOD server is straightforward. The license file regulates the
maximum video streaming throughput and the maximum number of simultaneous video
streams. For example, if you purchase a 125 Mbps license key, the maximum video
throughput from the server will be limited to 125 Mbps and the maximum number of
simultaneous users accessing the server will be limited to 125.
Getting a License
After software installation, it will be necessary to install a license file provided by VBrick.
Getting and installing the license are separate steps as explained in detail on the following
pages.
To get a license file:
1. Install the VOD-W software; see Installing the VOD-W Software. After software
installation you will complete the License Registration page.
2. Then go to C:\Program Files\Common Files\InfoValue and copy the file
InfoValueReg.form
3. E-mail this file to licenses@vbrick.com along with the following required information and
wait for a response from VBrick. This will generally take one business day or less.
• VBrick sales order number.
• Reseller name.
• Reseller contact name, contact e-mail address, and contact phone number.
• End user contact name, contact e-mail address, and contact phone number.
• Send license to (select one): End user contact/Reseller contact.
4. Once you receive a license, back it up in a safe location. Then install the license and
complete the installation.
4. Click Next on Setup Support Rules; if everything passes click Next again.
10. Select "Default instance" then click Next on "Instance Configuration" window.
12. Select "Mix Mode (SQL server authentication and Windows authentication)," enter
vbrick for password and confirm, then click on "Add current User" and Next .
15. Open SQL Server Configuration Manager and right-click to Enable all for both.
18. Click OK .
24. When done, go to C:\Program Files\Common Files\InfoValue and copy the file
InfoValueReg.form . (If reinstalling the VOD-W software you will already have a license
file. Skip Steps 24 and 25 and click Next to go to the InfoValue Product Configuration
page.)
25. E-mail the registration file to licenses@vbrick.com. Be sure to include in your e-mail all of
the required information described in Getting a License on page 18. VBrick will return a
license file typically in four business days or less. Complete the remaining steps in this
procedure after you receive a license file from VBrick.
26. Insert license CD into CDROM drive.
27. Go to Start > All Programs > InfoValue > Administer > Configure InfoValue Services. Click
on License tab to load license file. Note: If license file needs to be reloaded open
Windows Explorer and browse to C:\windows\system32 and delete infovalue*.lic file.
29. Click OK .
VEMS Configuration
Before you are done, you will still need to configure the Portal Server and (optionally) secure
communications as explained below.
Configure the The VOD-W server must be configured in VBrick's VEMS Portal
Portal Server Server before it is recognized as part of the VEMS system. See
Configure the Server in VEMS on page 8.
Configure Secure Optional. You can also configure additional security on the server using
Communications basic authentication or SSL encryption. Use this functionality to protect
communication between the Portal Server and VOD-W. See
Configuring Secure Communications on page 10.
Server Administration
Topics in this chapter
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Configuring the Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Manually Ingesting Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Monitoring the Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Backup and Restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Best Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Overview
There are three utility applications on the VOD-W server. As explained below, you can access
these utilities locally by connecting a monitor to the VGA port or with a Remote Desktop
Connection.
Utility Description
Server Configuration Used for initial configuration or when adding storage. You must
reboot the server after any configuration changes. See
Configuring the Server on page 40.
Ingest Content For use by VBrick Support Services only. All VOD-W users
should use VEMS Portal Server to add content to the server. (See
Ingesting Content on page 63.)
Monitor QVOD Server Use to view status of various server functions.
Note All changes to the QVOD page on the Configuration Utility (including, for example,
changes to the Storage Path) require a reboot before the changes are applied. To
reboot, go to Start > Restart .
Streaming IP IP address of the Content Server. Use the drop down menu to select
the appropriate IP address or use Auto.
Management IP Always select Auto. Management IP address of the VOD Server. For
a single host VOD Server, the Management IP is the same as the
Streaming IP.
Support RTSP The port used for RTSP interleaving. Default = 554. Do not change.
Interleaved using port
Support HTTP The port used for HTTP tunneling. Default = 8000. Must not
Tunneling using port conflict with port used for web service communication. See note
below.
Storage Path Always set to D:\Content. Use the Browse button to change the
path. If the new folder does not exist, it will be created for you.
Add Storage Path The system can support multiple storage locations. Click Add
Storage Path to launch the Add Storage Path window. Click Browse
to select the additional storage to be added. Click Add to add the
new storage.
File Path Location of the content server log files. If not specified, the default
log path C:\Program Files\InfoValue\QuickVideo Content
Server\Logs will be used.
To change the port used for web service communication between the Portal Server and
VOD-W:
1. Open IIS (go to Start > Administrative Tools > Internet Information Services (IIS)
Manager ).
2. Select the web site for the web service from the tree on the left (go to ComputerName >
Web Sites > Default Web Site ).
3. Right-click on Default Web Site and select Properties.
4. On the Web Site tab, change the TCP port to match the port configured on the Portal
Server (80 in the example above).
Advanced Options
Note The VOD-W Server requires a license file. If the license is missing, you will get a
popup error message after a reboot. To reinstall the license file, see Software
Installation on page 17.
VOD-W Configuration
To enable URL password protection on the VOD-W Server:
1. Open the VOD-W control panel application (go to Start > All Programs > InfoValue >
Administer > Configure InfoValue Services ).
2. Select the VbPortal tab
3. Check Enable RTSP URL Password Protection and enter and confirm the password. (The
default password is vbrickkey.) This password must match the VOD-W Server.
4. Click OK to save and exit the control panel application.
5. Reboot the server when done to apply changes.
Enable RTSP URL Enables secure URL password protection on the VOD-W server.
Password Protection
Allowed IPs Enables URL protection on devices not directly connected to the
Portal Server.
New IP Use to populate the list of Allowed IPs.
Maximum Number of Sets the maximum number of tunneled streams allowed. Default =
Tunneled Streams 50. VBrick recommends a maximum of 50 tunneled streams for all
VOD-W servers. The VOD servers have been qualified to tunnel 50
simultaneous streams at 1Mbps each. If you are tunneling at a lower
bitrate, you can increase the number of tunnelled streams. (On Dell
2850 servers, the maximum number of tunneled H.264 streams may
be significantly reduced if using the Very High Quality template.)
2. Click on Databases and then right-click on QVIDB and select Tasks > Back Up.
4. Configure any other options as necessary and click OK . This will automatically backup
the database.
Database Restore
It is unlikely you will ever need to restore the database except in the context of a system crash
in which case you will need to restore the entire server (see Server Restore), including the
database. To restore the database go to Upgrading to SQL Server 2008 R2 Express (32-Bit
Only) on page 71 and complete Steps 5–7.
Server Restore
VBrick and Dell installation CDs are shipped with the server in case the software ever needs
to be restored (see Software Installation on page 17 for complete details). Note that this
"Server Restore" refers to the server and operating system software only—not to the
database or to any content on the server.
Best Practices
• All video assets stored on the server should have backup copies available in the event of
disk corruption. This will allow for an easy restoral.
• StreamPlayer Plus allows the recording of live streams to MPEG-1, MPEG-2 and
MPEG-4 files. Once saved the files can then be installed on the VEMS VOD-W server
for playback. Make sure the "hinting" option is checked when recording H.264 or
MPEG-4 files.
• When recording MPEG-4 and MPEG-2 files using StreamPlayer Plus software, it is
advisable to keep the length of the record to under 50 minutes to facilitate creating
playlists and keep viewing time manageable.
• As the disks become full, the performance of head-seek times diminishes and streaming
performance may be affected. Purge unnecessary files and defragment as appropriate.
• Do not use spaces in filenames. Use underscores; for example: my_history_class.mp4.
• Apple QuickTime 6.5 or higher, with native MPEG-4 support, is the recommended MAC
desktop player for accessing MPEG-4 files from the VEMS VOD-W. QuickTime
supports the Seek feature (accessed through a slider-bar) for MPEG-4 streams. Make
sure Edit > Preferences > QuickTime Settings > Streaming Transport option is set to
Automatically determine the best protocol and port ID or to Use UDP, RTSP Port ID 554 .
• Over time, frequent asset additions and deletions may fragment the hard drive and
degrade VOD-W performance. To work around this issue and optimize performance,
you should periodically defragment the disk using the standard Windows defrag utility on
the Accessories > System Tools menu.
Sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Log Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Sessions
The Sessions view displays all the actively streaming sessions. The Sessions window is
divided into four areas: the Statistics section, the Refresh section, the Session List section,
and the Detail of Session No. section. Each field is explained below.
Statistics This section displays the statistical information about the QVOD
Server. The statistics displayed in this section include Total Sessions
and Total Data Rate.
Total Sessions The total number of sessions or independent video streams currently
being played from the QVOD Server. If the current bandwidth and
number of streams are less than the licensed maximums, the next
stream requested will be allowed regardless of bitrate.
Total Data Rate The aggregate data rate of all active streaming videos from the
QVOD Server. The unit of measure is the Mbps (Megabit per
second). If the current bandwidth and number of streams are less
than the licensed maximums, the next stream requested will be
allowed regardless of bitrate.
Refresh This section lets you set the Refresh to manual or auto.
• Manual – the session list must be refreshed manually.
• Refresh – use to refresh the page if Manual refresh is selected. The
session will not be manually refreshed unless you click this button.
• Auto – the session list will be refreshed automatically at the
refresh interval.
• Refresh Interval – specifies the refresh period, in seconds, for
auto refresh.
Session List Each actively playing session is listed in its own row. To terminate a
session, right-click on a row in the Session List group and select Kill
Session . When confirmed, the session is removed from the server.
Contents
The Contents page shows all VOD content on the server. The information includes Ingestion
Time , Size , Type , Duration ,
and the Rate at which it was encoded.
Network
In the navigation tree on the left side of the QVOD Server Console, click on Network . The
right-hand side of the QVOD Server Console will display the network utilization.
• IP Address.
• Current Data Rate (Mbps).
• Utilization (current data rate/network speed) shown as a status bar.
The NIC speed setting function allows an administrator to limit the amount of video data
that is streamed over a network segment by a QVOD Server. If, for example, the IT group in
a company only allows a portion of its network to be used for video streaming, an
administrator can use this feature to define a limit that complies with this restriction. The
Performance window in the individual NIC view, displays more detailed information of the
NIC.
Storage
From the left side of the QVOD Server Console, click on the tree item that says Disk
Manager. The right-hand side of the QVOD Server Console will display utilization statistics
for each drive in the system. For each drive, the following information will be shown and
updated every two seconds:
Individual Drive
From the left side of the QVOD Server Console, if the Disk Manager subtree branch is
collapsed, double-click on Disk Manager or click on the plus sign (+ ) to expand the tree
branch. After the branch is expanded, you will see the tree nodes displaying drive letters of
each logical drives in the system. To view or edit the settings of a particular drive, click on
that tree node, and the right-hand side will display the individual drive view. The individual
drive view has two sections in it. They are the Drive : x (where x is the corresponding drive
letter) section and the Performance section.
Media
This page is not used or supported with any VOD-W features or functions.
Log Options
From the left side of the QVOD Server Console, click on Log Options. The right-hand side
of the QVOD Server Console will change to the Log Options view. This view lets you specify
the event types you want to see. Only the selected events will be saved to the log file and
displayed in the Event Viewer. The supported events include, Disk I/O, Management,
Performance, Session, License, Network, Protocol and System based. Select the desired
settings and click the Apply for the settings to take effect.
Note Use the Logging Manager to set the Log Level and Log Category. These are the only
configurable parameters on the QVOD Server Console.
Log Level Select a Log Level from 1–5. The Log Level determines the
verbosity of messages in the Event Log.
Log Category Select some or all categories. These are the items that will be
written to the log.
Events
The Events page lets you view the most recent events that were logged by QVOD Server.
The logged events correspond to the Log Level and Log Category you selected in Log
Options. You can select different logs from the drop down list box. To create custom reports
from log data, see Generating Custom Reports on page 67.
Ingesting Content
Topics in this chapter
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Content Ingestion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Best Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Overview
The content ingestion procedure is described in Manually Ingesting Content on page 45.
However VBrick strongly recommends that you use the VEMS Portal Server exclusively to ingest all
VOD-W content. With the VEMS Portal Server you can add individual files or you can FTP or
copy pre-recorded content to the VEMS Portal Server for easy ingestion to the VOD-W
server. The VEMS server periodically (every 5 minutes) polls certain folders for presence of
content and if found ingests the content onto multiple VOD-W servers. This process is
called Automatic Content Ingestion or Auto-ingestion. The content is placed in a pre-defined
subfolder under the FTP root folder. This pre-defined folder is called the auto-ingest root
folder. Content can also be added by using the Add Video function in VEMS Portal Server or
by recording a live stream.
Ingestion Considerations
• Extra space in the server file system is required during ingestion. The space required is
approximately three times the size of the file being ingested. Make sure you have enough
free space available before performing an ingestion.
• You should also understand that ingestion time is a function of (1) the configured
ingestion rate and (2) the file size (or file duration and bit rate).
• The maximum number of simultaneous ingestions on the VEMS Portal Server is two. If
the number of attempted ingestions exceeds two, they will be queued up.
• All content titles must begin with a forward slash (/) and apostrophes are not allowed.
• In VOD-W 6.x, H.264 Transport Stream VBR (variable bit rate) files are automatically
ingested as VBR streams.
Content Ingestion
Before the ingestion process begins, the video content must physically reside on the VOD-W
server. In most cases, this file transfer is handled automatically by the VEMS Portal Server. In
a typical scenario, after recording a piece of video content, the VEMS Portal Server
automatically FTPs the video to a temporary staging area on the VOD-W and launches the
ingestion process. Ingestion is a software process that runs in the background on the VOD-
W server and may take place even while the VOD-W is serving up a large number of
simultaneous video streams. Depending on the size of the video asset and overall VOD-W
server load, the ingestion process may only take a few minutes or more than an hour. Once
the Portal Server driven ingestion is complete, the original source video file held in the VOD-
W disk staging area is deleted.
For MPEG-2 content, a total of 6 supplemental trick files are generated in addition to the
main or original video asset. During normal playback, the actual file streamed by the VOD
server is the main MPEG asset. However, when the remote client hits the Fast Forward (or
Rewind) button on his player or Set Top Box, the VOD server gets the FF command and
uses the accompanying Fast Forward index, map, and main files to locate the proper position
in the video and begin a Fast Forward stream. Rewind works in a similar fashion. Without
these supplement trick files, viewers would be limited to basic play, pause, and stop commands.
Ingested video content on the VOD-W is stored in the d:\content directory on the server.
When additional external storage is added to the VOD-W, the content resides here as well
under directory names such as G:\content2, H:\content3, I:\content4, or J:\content5. Note
that some additional storage overhead is incurred as a result of the file ingestion process. The
following table shows the total number of stored files and added overhead for each type of
MPEG video asset.
Best Practices
• If you encounter problems during file ingestion, the likely cause is a faulty or corrupted
source file. All MPEG-2 source files must be recorded and saved as transport streams—
not program streams. Suspected problem files can be checked with a standalone player
like StreamPlayer.
• The VOD-W server maintains a log file of all successful or attempted file ingestions. If a
file ingestion fails, the log file can be examined for hints as to why the file ingestion
failed. See the Log Options on page 58 for more about log files.
• After adding a new video to the VEMS system using the Portal Server, it may take up to
120 minutes after ingestion before new video appears in the Portal Server content
directory. Use the Sync Now function to make the content available immediately (see
Configure the Server in VEMS on page 8).
• Over time, frequent asset additions and deletions may fragment the hard drive and
degrade VOD-W performance. To work around this issue and optimize performance,
you should periodically defragment the disk using the standard Windows defrag utility.
Troubleshooting
Topics in this chapter
VOD-W Event Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Windows Event Viewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
VOD-W License Diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
• QVSR-xxx-xxx.log – usage data including user name, video type, and duration.
• QVOD-xxx-xxx.log – usage data including video duration, and video type.
• QVCS-xxx-xxx.log – system-level command executions and errors.
2. For more details, double-click on any event to launch the Event Properties window. Use
the arrows buttons on this window to page through the log.
3. Click OK to exit.
Overview
This topic explains how to upgrade an existing Microsoft SQL Server 2000 to SQL Server
2008 R2 Express for 32-bit systems.
4. Now go to Installing SQL Server 2008 Express Software on page 18 and install SQL
Server 2008 Express R2 following the instructions.
5. When done, go to Start > Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 > SQL Server Management Studio
and click Connect .
7. Select the radio button "From Device" and use the dropdown to select database
"QVIDB." Then browse to the database backup file on D:\Database_backup\
QVIDB_1.dat_bak and click "Add" then OK to select the file and check "Restore" all
under "General." Now select Options on the left panel and check on "Override the
existing database (WITH REPLACE)" and browse to correct place for MDF and LDF
then click OK to restore the database.
8. Go to Security > Users, expand the QVIDB database, and right-click and select delete
"QVIDBUser." Then click Yes and OK.
9. Under Security > Logins, right-click and select Login to create "New Login…." On the
Login - New page select General and radio button "SQL Server authentication." Enter
password "welcomeuser" (all lower case), unselect "Enforce password Expiration," and
from the dropdown select "Default database" QVIDB.