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The document outlines key concepts of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Java, including classes, objects, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction. It provides examples of creating a class and object, using a constructor, and demonstrating inheritance with a Dog class extending an Animal class. These concepts are fundamental for structuring and organizing code in Java.

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11 views1 page

? Page 4

The document outlines key concepts of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Java, including classes, objects, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction. It provides examples of creating a class and object, using a constructor, and demonstrating inheritance with a Dog class extending an Animal class. These concepts are fundamental for structuring and organizing code in Java.

Uploaded by

online school
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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📄 Page 4: Object-Oriented Programming in Java

OOP Concepts

 Class: Blueprint for objects


 Object: Instance of a class
 Encapsulation: Data hiding using private access
 Inheritance: Reuse of code between classes
 Polymorphism: Many forms (method overloading/overriding)
 Abstraction: Hiding complexity

Creating a Class and Object


java
CopyEdit
class Car {
String color = "Red";
void drive() {
System.out.println("Car is driving");
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Car myCar = new Car();
myCar.drive();
}
}

Constructor
java
CopyEdit
class Student {
Student() {
System.out.println("Constructor called");
}
}

Inheritance Example
java
CopyEdit
class Animal {
void sound() { System.out.println("Animal sound"); }
}
class Dog extends Animal {
void bark() { System.out.println("Dog barks"); }
}

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