class Library:
def __init__(self):
self.books = {} # title -> {author, total, borrowed}
self.members = {} # member_id -> books borrowed
def add_book(self, title, author, total_copies):
if title in self.books:
print(f"'{title}' is already in the library.")
else:
self.books[title] = {
'author': author,
'total_copies': total_copies,
'borrowed': 0
}
print(f"Book '{title}' by {author} added to the library.")
def borrow_book(self, title, member_id):
if title not in self.books:
print(f"'{title}' is not available in the library.")
return
book = self.books[title]
available = book['total_copies'] - book['borrowed']
if available > 0:
book['borrowed'] += 1
self.members[member_id] = self.members.get(member_id, 0) + 1
print(f"'{title}' has been borrowed by member {member_id}. Enjoy
reading!")
else:
print(f"Sorry, all copies of '{title}' are currently borrowed.")
def return_book(self, title, member_id):
if title not in self.books:
print(f"'{title}' is not available in the library.")
return
book = self.books[title]
if book['borrowed'] > 0 and self.members.get(member_id, 0) > 0:
book['borrowed'] -= 1
self.members[member_id] -= 1
print(f"'{title}' has been returned. Thank you!")
else:
print(f"'{title}' was not borrowed or is already returned.")
def display_books(self):
print("\n--- Library Book Collection ---")
if not self.books:
print("No books in the library.")
return
for title, info in self.books.items():
available = info['total_copies'] - info['borrowed']
print(f"Title: {title}, Author: {info['author']}, Available Copies:
{available}/{info['total_copies']}")
def search_book(self, title):
print(f"\nSearching for '{title}'...")
if title in self.books:
info = self.books[title]
available = info['total_copies'] - info['borrowed']
print(f"Found! Title: {title}, Author: {info['author']}, Available
Copies: {available}/{info['total_copies']}")
else:
print(f"'{title}' not found in the library.")
def compute_avg_books_borrowed(self):
print("\n--- Average Books Borrowed ---")
if not self.members:
print("No members or borrowings yet.")
return
total_books_borrowed = sum(self.members.values())
num_members = len(self.members)
avg = total_books_borrowed / num_members
print(f"Average books borrowed by members: {avg:.2f}")
def find_highest_lowest_borrowed_books(self):
print("\n--- Most & Least Borrowed Books ---")
if not self.books:
print("No books in the library.")
return
highest = max(self.books.items(), key=lambda item: item[1]['borrowed'])
lowest = min(self.books.items(), key=lambda item: item[1]['borrowed'])
print(f"Most borrowed book: '{highest[0]}' ({highest[1]['borrowed']}
times)")
print(f"Least borrowed book: '{lowest[0]}' ({lowest[1]['borrowed']}
times)")
def most_frequently_borrowed_books(self):
print("\n--- Frequently Borrowed Books ---")
if not self.books:
print("No books in the library.")
return
sorted_books = sorted(self.books.items(), key=lambda item: item[1]
['borrowed'], reverse=True)
for title, info in sorted_books:
if info['borrowed'] > 0:
print(f"'{title}' borrowed {info['borrowed']} times")
def display_menu():
print("\n====== Library Management System ======")
print("1. Add a book")
print("2. Borrow a book")
print("3. Return a book")
print("4. Display all books")
print("5. Search for a book")
print("6. Compute average books borrowed")
print("7. Find highest and lowest borrowed books")
print("8. Show most frequently borrowed books")
print("0. Exit")
def main():
lib = Library()
while True:
display_menu()
choice = input("Enter your choice: ")
if choice == '1':
title = input("Enter book title: ")
author = input("Enter author: ")
total = int(input("Enter total copies: "))
lib.add_book(title, author, total)
elif choice == '2':
title = input("Enter book title to borrow: ")
member_id = input("Enter member ID: ")
lib.borrow_book(title, member_id)
elif choice == '3':
title = input("Enter book title to return: ")
member_id = input("Enter member ID: ")
lib.return_book(title, member_id)
elif choice == '4':
lib.display_books()
elif choice == '5':
title = input("Enter book title to search: ")
lib.search_book(title)
elif choice == '6':
lib.compute_avg_books_borrowed()
elif choice == '7':
lib.find_highest_lowest_borrowed_books()
elif choice == '8':
lib.most_frequently_borrowed_books()
elif choice == '0':
print("Thank you for using the Library Management System!")
break
else:
print("Invalid choice. Please try again.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
