Power Management Guide
Power Management Guide
management
guide
Contents
4 Introduction 58 Products
58 Gallium nitride (GaN) Power ICs and discrete
6 Applications 60 AC‑DC conversion ICs
6 Energy generation and distribution
66 Battery management ICs
12 Industrial power and tools
68 DC-DC switching conversion ICs
15 Electro-mobility
72 Digital power controllers and microcontrollers
24 Power supplies
76 Diodes and rectifiers
45 Medical power supply
78 eFuses and hot-swap ICs
46 LED lighting and controls
80 Galvanic isolated Sigma-Delta ADC
54 Wearable devices - power management
82 IGBTs
55 Major home appliances
84 Intelligent power module - SLLIMM
57 Software tools 86 Intelligent power switches
57 eDesignSuite 88 LED drivers
93 Linear voltage regulators
94 Metering ICs
95 Photovoltaic ICs
96 Power MOSFETs
100 Power module – ACEPACK packages options
101 Power over ethernet ICs
102 Protection devices
104 STDRIVE and STGAP gate drivers
106 Thyristors
108 USB Type-C® and power delivery controllers
Introduction When designing a power management system or sub-
system, regardless of whether it is an energy generation
or distribution system, a power supply or an LED driving
circuit, an industrial SMPS or an electric vehicle power
application, it must provide high efficiency and low
standby power, as well as high power density, reliability,
and safety, while respecting specific cost constraints.
The key enablers for any such system are discrete and
integrated power semiconductors, which play a crucial
role in every step along the energy supply chain and,
when applied in conjunction with advanced control
technologies, can drive continuous improvement in
energy savings for homeowners and communities, and
ultimately for the entire planet.
The technological innovation, which persists at the core
of ST strategy for more than 30 years, is the reason
why ST today can offer an extensive range of cutting-
edge products for power and energy management. ST
portfolio includes higher-efficiency power technologies
such as:
• Silicon carbide power • AC-DC converters and
discretes controllers
• PowerGaN transistors • DC-DC converters
• GaN power ICs • Linear voltage regulators
• HV and LV power MOSFET • Analog ICs
and IGBTs • Battery management ICs
• Customized power • STM32 microcontrollers
modules
• MOSFET and IGBT gate
• Diodes and thyristors drivers
• Protection devices and
filters
ST provides a selection of new GaN power, devices
which represent a major step forward in power
More than 30 years of technology electronics by providing high-frequency operation with
increased efficiency and higher power density than
innovation in power management directly traditional solutions.
resulting in value creation for our customers, Moreover, ST also offers a variety of wireless and
from products to system solutions wired connectivity ICs and high-performance sensors
to complement the latest smart power electronics
applications with additional sensor-driven features and
monitoring functions.
Additionally, we provide a comprehensive range
of reference designs and hardware and software
evaluation and development tools, including the
eDesignSuite tool that helps engineers design and
optimize their high-efficiency power solutions.
4 5
Applications Typical block diagram for central inverter
Remote
Input Line Grid Monitoring AC grid
Relay Filter Relay
Inverter
DC-DC DC-AC
EMC = = EMC
Smart Filter Filter
String = 3 ~
Combiner
Box Optional
Two use cases are particularly important: in residential or commercial Diodes Diodes
Smart Meter
buildings to help reduce consumer electricity bills by reducing energy MCU Bidirectional DC-DC Converter MCU
consumption from the grid during peak hours, and to help avoid Connectivity
Signal Bidirectional DC-DC Converter
Connectivity
Signal
Junction Junction Conditioning Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Conditioning
problems with stability and voltage drop associated with the fast- Box Box MOSFET/IGBT Power
charging requirements of an increasing number of electric vehicles (EV). Aux PS Protections
Drivers Transistors
Aux PS Protections
By interacting with the grid, batteries, and potentially solar panels, Sensors Diodes Sensors
Remote Monitoring
power converters at the heart of these systems must operate with MCU
Sensors Bidirectional Internet Access
high-efficiency and superior reliability over time. Junction Junction
Sensors Connectivity
Signal
BMS
DC-DC
Box Box Conditioning Converter
We provide a range of power discretes, including silicon carbide (SiC) BMS IPS Data logger / Internet Gateway
Battery Aux PS Protections
and silicon power transistors, ACEPACK power modules, silicon Bank IPS
Junction Junction Local Monitoring
carbide and silicon diodes, isolated gate drivers and high-performance Box Box Sensors MCU
STM32 microcontrollers, as well as energy metering ICs for high- Battery n Connectivity EEPROM
PV panels PV panels
efficiency commercial battery storage systems. Protections Aux PS
devices Remote Monitoring
Communication Path
Internet Access
Typical block diagram - home battery storage system Power Path
Battery Bank
ST product offering for home and commercial battery storage systems
Bidirectional Hybrid Inverter Power MOSFETs IGBTs Power modules MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers Diodes and discretes
Temperature DC/DC DC/AC DC-DC converter 40 V-100 V STripFET F7/F8
Sensors and bidirectional ST*N4F7, ST*N4F8, ST*N6F7, ACEPACK
Power DC-DC converter ST*N8F7, ST*N10F7,
AC grid ST*N10F8 Power modules
Battery Transistors Power stage A1P50S65M2
Management 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM9 A1P25S12M3
Power ST*60N*DM9, ST*65N*DM9 HV HB gate drivers
Diodes Transistors A1P35S12M3 L649*
Power 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM6 A2P75S12M3 600 V Ultrafast
Breakers ST*60DM6, ST*65DM6 Isolated gate drivers STTH*06
A2F12M12W2-F1
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM2 A1F25M12W2-F1 STGAP* STTH*R06
MOS/IGBT ST*60DM2, ST*65DM2 600 V V series
Drivers Smart A2U12M12W2F1 Multiple LS gate drivers 800 V to 1200 V Ultrafast
Meter 600 V-650 V MDmesh M9 STG*V60DF PM8834 STTH*08
ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9 650 V HB series STTH*10
Thyristors SCRs Single LS gate drivers
600 V-650 V MDmesh M6 STG*H65DFB PM88*1 STTH*12
Diodes ST*60M6, ST*65M6
DC/DC DC-AC converter 650 V HB2 series SiC diodes
600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 STG*H65DFB2 STPSC*065
Remote ST*60M2, ST*65M2 STPSC*H12
Power Monitoring 650 V M series
Power stage 800 V MDmesh K6 STG*M65DF2
Transistors ST*80*K6 TVS for power MOSFET
String 1200 V H series Thyristors SCRs for LDO and IGBT protection and for
800 V to 1200 V MDmesh K5 power breakers
Combiner Local Monitoring Remote Monitoring ST*80K5, ST*9*K5 STG*H120DF2 power rail surge protection
Diodes MOS/IGBT TS110-8 LD1117xx, ST730/2, L78xx SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T series
Box ST*105K5, ST*120K5 1200 V M series
Drivers X0115
650 V-750 V-900 V-1200 V STG*M120DF3 DC-DC converters
MOS/IGBT 1700 V SiC MOSFETs
PV panels
Drivers SCT*120/170G1(AG)
SCT*N65/120G2(AG) L6983, L6982, L6981
SCT*65/75/90/120G3(AG)
MCU MCUs Signal conditioning EEPROM Sensors Connectivity
Data logger / Internet Gateway Pressure - LPS22HH
Standard serial EEPROM Konnex STKNX
Signal STM32F334 Temperature - STTS22H
Sensors Precision Op Amps Protection BMS Power Line transceivers
Conditioning STM32G4 (<50 MHz)
MCU ST8500, ST7580
System STM32H7 TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, L9961, L99BM114, L99BM1T RS-485 and RS-232
EEPROM control stage STM32F3 TSU*, TSV* TVS for power STR485*, ST4E1240*,
Connectivity EEPROM rail surge protection IPS
Connectivity STM32F4 Current sensing ST3232*
Protections TSC* SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T, IPS2050H, IPS2050H-32, Isolated interfaces for wired
Protections Aux PS STM32F7 and ESD series IPS1025H, IPS1025H-32, connectivity STISO62*
Aux PS devices
Communication Path IPS4260L
Power Path MCUs Protections EEPROM Connectivity
Power Line transceivers ST8500, ST7580
Bluetooth Low Energy BlueNRG STM32WB, STM32WBA5
STM32F0 ESD and RS-485 and RS-232 STR485*, ST3232*
Data Logger/ STM32G0 HSP series Standard serial Sub-1GHz RF transceivers2 S2-LP, SPIRIT1
Sub-1GHz wireless MCU2 STM32WL3
Internet Gateway STM32F1 for Dataline ESD and EEPROM LoRaWAN STM32WL5
STM32F3 EOS protection NBIoT ST87M01
2,4GHz, Thread, ZigBee STM32WB
Isolated interfaces for wired connectivity STISO62*
10 Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number 1: only for bidirectional dc-dc converter 2: only for commercial battery storage systems 11
INDUSTRIAL POWER AND TOOLS Industrial battery chargers
Industrial battery charger solutions target at highly efficient charging operation, enhanced battery lifetime and protection of
Uninterruptable power supplies (UPS) power supplied to sensitive loads, including computers,
Li-ion batteries used in different applications such as cordless power tools, garden tools, AGV and service robots, light electric
servers, smart industry machines, instrumentation, and
Uninterruptable power supplies (UPS) ensure continuity of vehicle (LEV) including e-bike, e-scooter, e-rickshaw, e-microcars, e-golf-cart, and e-forklift.
telecommunication equipment. We offer high-performance
supply by converting the DC voltage from a battery or battery discrete devices, including high- and low-voltage power
bank to an AC voltage with the requested amplitude and MOSFETs, IGBTs, thyristors, and silicon carbide (SiC) Specifically for cordless power tools, bidirectional power converters are more and more required to replace with one single
frequency in case of power outages. diodes and power MOSFET as well as galvanically‑isolated power supply the two converters, one typically used to generate the AC voltage and one to recharge the battery pack. The use
Depending on application requirements, an UPS can be and high‑voltage gate drivers, PFC controllers, and of a single converter will reduce the space required for the power electronics and will make this space available to increase the
built with a simple off-line configuration or with a double high‑performance STM32 microcontrollers to enable number of cells in the battery pack. In this way the UPS operating time will be extended.
conversion online method for high-end, medium, or high‑efficiency, high-reliability UPS designs.
high-power UPSs. This also improves the quality of the
ST takes into account the different needs of this wide range of use cases, which can features sophisticated or cost-optimized
BOM, for hobby or professional use, by offering scalable solutions thanks to its wide portfolio of power discrete and modules,
ST product offering for uninterruptable power supplies (UPS)
digital and analog controllers, combined with gate drivers and analog.
SCRs and TRIACs Diodes SCRs and TRIACs
High Temp. SCR Standard SCR
TN*015H-6, TN*050H-8, TN*050H-12W, TYN6*, TYN8*, TYN10*, TYN12* Typical configuration for Single-Phase architecture for Low/Medium power welding
Rect. and inrush TN1605H-8x Bridge rectifier diodes High Temp. SCR
Bypass
current limiter STBR*08, STBR*12 TN5050H-12PI, TN8050H-12PI
High Temp. triacs
Standard and Snubberless Triacs
T1635T T2550-12, TPDV* AC Charger solutions Battery Management
MCUs and digital
Power MOSFETs IGBTs Diodes Op-amp V/I sensing Protections
controllers
AC/DC Charger
600 V- 650 V MDmesh M9 Precision op amps (<50 MHz)
ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9 TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, TSU*, TSV* L498*
600 V V series 600 V Ultrafast
Current sensing TSC* L6699, L6599 USB-C/PD *
600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6 for CCM BMS
MCUs STG*V60F MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers STM32G4, STM32G0,
STM32F0, STM32G0, 600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 STTH*R06 L9961, L99BM114,
ST*60M2, ST*65M2 650 V HB series STTH*T06 LS gate drivers SRK200*, STM32G4,
STM32F301, L99BM1T
STM32F334, 650 V MDmesh M5 ST*65M5 STG*HP65FB PM8834, PM88*1 SGT*65AL, TCPP02-M18
PFC 1200 V Ultrafast
STM32G4 650 V-750 V-900 V-1200 650 V HB2 series STTH*12 HV HB gate drivers for GaNs SCT**65G3AG L3751
STG*HP65FB2 STDRIVEG600* ESDA25P35-1U1M Secure
Digital controllers V-1700 V SiC MOSFETs
SiC diodes ST*60N*M9/DM9
SCT*120/170G1(AG) 1200 V H series HV HB gate drivers ESDA24P140-1U3M
STNRG388A
SCT*N65/120G2(AG) STPSC*065 L649* ST*60N*M6/DM6 Identification
SCT*65/75/90/120G3(AG)
STG*H120F2 STPSC*H12 ST*65N*M2/DM2 ESDL20-1BF4 STSAFE
Isolated gate drivers TVS for power MOSFET
650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL STGAP* protection L649* ESDA25W
MCUs Power MOSFETs Power modules Diodes MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T STGAP*
600 V Ultrafast series STDRIVEG600
STTH*06 HV HB gate drivers
60 V-100 V STripFET F7/F8 A2F12M12W2-F1 STTH*R06 L649*
ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7, ST*N10F7, A1F25M12W2-F1 800 V to 1200 V
ST*N10F8 Isolated gate drivers
A2U12M12W2F1 Ultrafast * For more detailed information, please refer to the application section
Bidirectional 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM9 STGAP*
A1P50S65M2 STTH*08
DC-DC ST*60N*DM9, ST*65N*DM9 HV HB gate drivers
A1P25S12M3 STTH*10
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM6 STTH*12 L649*
ST*60DM6, ST*65DM6 A1P35S12M3
SiC diodes Isolated gate drivers
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM2 A2P75S12M3 STGAP*
STPSC*065
STM32F334 ST*60DM2, ST*65DM2 STPSC*H12
STM32G4 600 V- 650 VMDmesh M9 IGBTs Post regulation BMS
STM32F4 ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9
STM32F7 600 V V series
600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6 STG*V60DF DC-DC
STM32H7
600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 650 V HB series converters
ST*60M2, ST*65M2 STG*H65DFB L698*, L7983, L9961, L99BM114,
650 V-750 V-900 V-1200 650 V HB2 series L7985, L7986, L99BM1T
DC-AC V-1700 V SiC MOSFETs STG*H65DFB2 L7987*
SCT*120/170G1(AG) Battery management
stage 650 V M series LDO
SCT*N65/120G2(AG) STG*M65DF2 LDF, LDFM,
SCT*65/75/90/120G3(AG) 1200 V H series LDK*20* Sensors Main application boards and reference designs
650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL STG*H120DF2 LDK715, LDL212,
Temperature - STTS22H
1200 V M series LDQ40
Humidity - HTS221
STG*M120DF
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
Typical block diagram for online UPS with double conversion stage
Bypass Normal operation
Rect. & inrush Backup operation STDES-2KW5CH48V STEVAL-DPSTPFC1 STEVAL-DPSLLCK1
AC PFC DC-AC AC load
current limiter 2.5 kW - 48 V battery charger 3.6 kW PFC Totem-Pole with 3 kW Full Bridge LLC
reference design for industrial light digital inrush current limiter resonant digital power supply
Bidirectional BMS Sensors electric vehicles (LEVs)
DC-DC
12 13
Industrial welding The main requirements in an SMPS for welding are high ELECTRO-MOBILITY
efficiency and reliability, as well as power density to enable
Arc welding is an assembling process that joins metal parts lighter and more compact designs.
by causing their fusion through high-current flowing through Key applications
the electrode and the base material. The current, either DC or We have a range of power MOSFETs and diodes – both Si
AC, is generated by a specifically designed high-frequency and SiC based for higher efficiency – and IGBTs as well as
inverter switched mode power supply (SMPS), usually galvanically isolated gate drivers and high-performance 32- DC Fast Charging Station
based on half-bridge, full-bridge, and two-transistor forward bit STM32 microcontrollers to enable compact designs with
topologies. higher efficiency.
Inductor +
Welding torch
FIND OUT MORE
Rectifier- - Earth
AC HF Welding piece www.st.com/electro-mobility
PFC (optional) Primary side power stage Transformer
DC-DC two transistors forward
DC-DC phase shifted – full bridge
+
Transformer Inductor Welding torch
Battery management system (BMS) On board charger (OBC)
Rectifier Secondary Charging station Acoustic vehicle alerting system (AVAS)
inverter
-Earth Welding piece DC-DC converter HV battery disconnect and fire-off system
Aux
power supply
MCU Rectifier Medium-/high-power welding Small electric vehicles Vehicle control unit (VCU)
Electric traction (Main inverter)
Mild hybrid 48 V systems
EEPROM Sensing Output current/voltage sensing
14 15
Main traction inverter Bidirectional DC-DC converter
The traction inverter converts energy from the vehicle battery to drive the electrical Electric vehicles (EV) use two different power systems, a high-voltage battery (200 to 800 VDC)
engine. This key component has a direct impact on vehicle road performance, driving for traction and a low-voltage (12/48 V) one for supplying all the electric appliances in the
range, and reliability, which also depends on inverter weight and size. vehicle. Traditionally, the low-voltage battery was charged from the alternator, but in today’s
Subject to all the possible stress found in a road vehicle from heat and vibrations, these vehicles, it gets its power from the high-voltage battery pack. However, in specific electric
converters must be able to handle high power and current along with the associated car architectures, this low-voltage battery should be ready to help recharge the high-voltage
electro magnetic compatibility (EMC) challenges, as well as provide fail-safe operation to battery pack in order to provide energy for cranking the car. This means that the DC-DC
ensure reliability and safety for the driver and passengers. converter must be bidirectional, and very efficient and highly reliable.
To help developers increase inverter power efficiency and reduce size and weight, ST has a wide offer of discrete semiconductors including AEC-Q101 qualified silicon and
ST has a wide portfolio of discrete semiconductors, including AEC-Q101 qualified silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs and diodes, as well as IGBTs. These are complemented by
silicon and silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs and diodes, as well as IGBTs. These are AEC-Q100 qualified galvanically isolated IGBT, and MOSFET gate drivers and SPC5 32-bit
complemented by AEC-Q100 qualified galvanically isolated IGBT and MOSFET gate automotive microcontrollers to enable scalable, cost-effective, and energy-efficient solutions.
drivers and SPC5 32-bit automotive microcontrollers for implementing scalable, cost- ST product portfolio has been enlarged with power module family AQG-324 compliant, by
effective, and energy-efficient solutions. Furthermore, ST offers a compact and high- including ACEPACK DMT-32, ACEPACK 1 and ACEPACK 2 with SiC power switches.
power-density solutions with the 750 V and 1200 V ACEPACK DRIVE power modules
based on SiC Gen3 technology.
16 17
48 V start-stop system On-Board charger (OBC)
A start-stop system aims at reducing the amount of engine idle time At the heart of any electric (EV) or plug-in hybrid (HEV) vehicle lies the high-voltage
by shutting down and restarting the internal combustion engine (200 to 800 Vdc) battery and its associated charging system. The on-board charger (OBC)
automatically when the vehicle stops. It therefore contributes to provides the means to recharge the battery from the AC mains either at home or from
improving fuel economy and reducing CO2 emissions. This is outlets of private or public charging stations.
especially useful in urban environments where vehicles can spend From a 3.6 kW single-phase to a 22 kW three-phase high-power converter, today’s OBCs
significant amounts of time in traffic. must have the highest possible efficiency and reliability to ensure rapid charging times, as
Start-stop operations require power electronics that can handle high well as meet the limited space and weight requirements.
current during cranking and ensure reliability during start-stop cycles, ST has a wide offer of discrete semiconductors, including AEC-Q101 qualified silicon and
operating on/off at high temperatures. silicon-carbide (SiC) MOSFETs and diodes, as well as IGBTs. These are complemented by
ST solutions include silicon power MOSFETs, protections, gate drivers, AEC-Q100 qualified galvanically isolated IGBT and MOSFET gate drivers, and SPC5 and
and microcontrollers in accordance with AEC-Q100 and AEC-Q101 Stellar 32-bit automotive microcontrollers for implementing these challenging converters.
standards. The AQG-324 compliant ACEPACK DMT-32 power modules embedding SiC power
switches enlarge the ST product portfolio.
18 19
Battery management Main application boards
Automotive battery management system battery pack state of charge (SoC) and A discharge circuit is present using an
(BMS) must be able to meet critical state of health (SoH) during charging HV power MOSFET (MDmesh K5 AG)
features such as voltage, temperature and discharging working in linear mode to discharge
and current monitoring, battery state • Battery optimization thanks to cell the battery in case of malfunctioning or
of charge (SoC), and cell balancing of balancing that improves the battery accident. Battery thermal management
lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries. life and capacity, thus optimizing the is improved by using IGBT 1200 V AEK-POW-BMS63EN AEK-COM-ISOSPI1 AEK-POW-BMSWTX
Indeed, the main functions of a battery driving range for hybrid (HEV), plug-in MS series and 650 V M series. ST25R Battery management system SPI to isolated SPI dongle for BMS BMS module based on the
module L9963E and L9963T
management system for electric vehicles (PHEV) and full electric vehicles (BEV) NFC Reader and ST25D NFC dynamic
are: tags will help fulfill government
• Battery thermal management to
requirements in certain countries to
• Battery protection in order to prevent drive resistive loads to maintain
track batteries for light electric vehicles
operations outside its safe operating optimal temperature of battery pack
(like EV motorbikes) and exchange data
area in any environmental condition and so
between the battery and the vehicle.
• Battery monitoring by estimating the optimize efficiency and lifetime
AEK-POW-BMSLV AEK-POW-BMSHOLD AEK-POW-BMSNOTX
BMS module for low-voltage Battery holder and BMS node Non-isolated Battery Management
applications node
Typical block diagram - automotive battery management system (BMS)
12 V
HV power interface
Power management High-side switch
Power supply STDES-OVP001 STDES-PRE001V1
protection Safety
Power supply +/- 6 kV Lightning Surge Protection Pre-charge reference design
SMxTY, SPSB100 HV capacitor STDES-DIS001V1
protection for 800 V battery
discharge SCRs Active discharge of high-voltage
SMxTY Interface
Voltage regulator TN4035HA-8GY 400 V bus
STPM066S, Optional ring config
L5963, L5965, SPI to isolated
Isolated FIND OUT MORE
L9396, LDQ40, SPI transceiver
transceiver
LDL0 L9963T Pre-charge SCRs
TN4050HP-12GY https://www.st.com/en/
applications/electro-mobility/
Wired Control Unit Battery automotive-battery-
connectivity Automotive management management-system-bms.html
CAN bus Battery pack
CAN MCU Cell management Sensing
transceiver SPC58 E Line L9963E Battery
L9616 SPC57 4S Line V.I.T.
SR5 E Line 48 V - 800 V
CAN dataline Sensing
protection Serial Cell management
EEPROM L9963E V.I.T.
Battery
Interface
SPI to isolated
Isolated
SPI transceiver
transceiver
L9963T
BMS
main controller
20
DC Fast charging Station ST product offering for DC Fast charging Station
The number of full electric vehicles (EVs) is rapidly growing and, as a result, the charging Control
DC-DC Current sensing Connectivity
infrastructure is also expanding, including DC fast charging stations, which have the Input 3ph units Driving Aux
and signal HMI Metering
attractive capability of providing the vehicle with a 100 km driving range in just stage PFC 1^ 2^ 1^ 2^ stage SMPS 1^ 2^
conditioning
10-12 minutes. side side side side side side
While architectures based on renewable sources and battery storage technologies to take SiC series - 650 V • •
charging stations off-grid are emerging, mainstream solutions are fed from the grid, and SiC series - 1200 V • •
a converter, in the range of 150 kW or more, has a 3-phase input power factor correction Ultrafast RQ series - 600 V • • •
Rectifiers
(PFC) stage and an isolated DC-DC converter for different configurations: all-in-one, DC Ultrafast R series - 600 V • • •
distributed, central unit with distributed dispenser. DC charging stations also provide STBR series - 800 V/1200 V • •
secure connectivity and authentication with the vehicle. Schottky series - 40/45/60/100 V •
We can provide a range of power discretes including silicon carbide (SiC) and silicon TN series - 1200 V •
power MOSFETs and diodes, isolated gate drivers, as well as high-performance STM32 TYN series - 1200 V •
Thyristors
microcontrollers to help develop high-efficiency, high-power density DC charging stations. TM8050H series - 800 V •
ST25R NFC readers will help compliance with rules in certain countries to accept credit TN3050H, TN*050HP series -1200 V •
cards following the EMVCo standard or accept closed-loop payment and even track TVS protections SM4TY, SM6TY, SM15TY, SM30TY, SM50TY • • • •
charging in private environments. HMI ESD protections ESDAxxY series, EMIF06-1005MX12Y •
SiC series - 650 V/1200 V • •
We also provide eDesignSuite - Digital power workbench SW design tool.
M5 series - 650 V •
M6 series - 600 V • •
Typical block diagram - DC fast charging station
DM6 series - 600 V/650 V •
Power MOSFETs
DM2 series - 600 V/650 V •
DC Charging K5 series - 1200 V • •
station M9 series - 600 V/650 V • •
DM9 series - 600 V/650 V •
3ph E-Car H series - 1200 V •
AC input (HV battery pack) HB series - 650 V • •
DC/DC IGBTs
Input HB2 series - 650 V • •
3ph PFC
stage V series - 600 V • •
ACEPACK power A2F12M12W2-F1, A2U12M12W2-F2,
• •
modules A1F25M12W2-F1
STM32F334, STM32G4, STM32F3 • • •
Current sensing and Driving Driving Current sensing and MCUs (32bit)
STM32F0, STM32F1, STM32G0 • •
signal conditioning stage stage signal conditioning L6491 •
Gate drivers
STGAP2* •
Iso Sigma-Delta ADC ISOSD61, ISOSD61L •
Current sense TSC2020, TSC2010, TSC2011, TSC2012,
• •
Control Control amplifiers TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, TSU*, TSV*
Unit Unit HV converters VIPer*7, VIPer*6, VIPer26K •
Auxiliary Offline controllers L6566BH, STCH03 •
HMI
power supply STPM066S, L5965, L9396, A6986I,
•
Voltage regulators A798*, A698*, SPSB081, SPSB100
L798*, L698*, LDK130, LD39100, LD49100 •
Connectivity Protections Metering Connectivity CAN transceivers L9616 •
CAN ESD protections ESDCAN*Y series • • •
Cloud Local Power line ST2100 • •
transceivers ST7540, ST7580, ST8500 •
BlueNRG-*
SoC and wireless
STM32WB5* •
Main application boards and reference designs MCUs
Bluetooth STM32WBA5
Low energy STM32 wireless STM32WB5MMG
•
Transceiver module STM32WB1MM
BlueNRG-M0,
Modules •
BlueNRG-M2
M24SR,
Dynamic tags • •
NFC/RFID ST25DV-I2C
Readers ST25R • •
STPM32, STPM33, STPM34, STPMS2,
Metering ICs •
STDES-PFCBIDIR STDES-DABBIDIR STDES-VRECTFD STDES-30KWVRECT STISO621
15 kW, three-phase, three- 25 kW dual active Bridge (DAB) 15 kW, three-level, three-phase 30 kW Vienna PFC rectifier LED1642, STP08, STP16, LED77*,
level active front-end (AFE) bidirectional power converter Vienna rectifier with digital control reference design with digital LED array drivers •
LED8102S, LED1202, STLED316S
bidirectional converter for EV charging and BESS for power factor correction control
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
22 23
POWER SUPPLIES Non-Isolated auxiliary SMPS
Auxiliary SMPS In a number of applications, the reference of the secondary circuit is connected to the same reference as the primary; that is,
the AC mains. In such cases, an off-line non-isolated auxiliary power supply can be used to provide a regulated DC voltage
Appliances and equipment often require a switch-mode power supply (SMPS) that works separately from the main power supply
using an inductor or low-cost transformer, with simplified isolation, as an energy transfer element by modulating the power
to support auxiliary functions like standby operation. Power ratings can vary from a few watts to tens of watts for these auxiliary
supply’s duty-cycle.
supplies, which can be either isolated or non-isolated. To ensure good performance, engineers must choose the power topology
including fixed frequency or quasi-resonant flyback, that best meets the efficiency, size, safety, and cost requirements. A buck (step-down) topology can be used to generate a positive output with respect to the common terminal and a buck-boost
ST offers a wide portfolio of highly-integrated high-voltage converters for applications up to 100 W, with an extremely low total when the output voltage needs to be negative. A non-isolated flyback converter is the alternative when a higher output power
standby consumption (down to less than 4 mW) and breakdown voltages as high as 1050 V. In addition to PWM switching is required.
controllers, power MOSFETs, and diodes, we offer an extensive set of evaluation tools, as well as eDesignSuite SW design tool to
help engineers develop high-efficiency and compact auxiliary power supply solutions. ST recommended products for Non-Isolated auxiliary SMPS
Isolated auxiliary SMPS HV converters VIPer protection Reverse blocking diodes Output diodes LDO
ST helps the designers of high-power-density and cost-effective isolated auxiliary power supplies with higher switching frequency Buck 600 V Ultrafast STTH*06
solutions to minimize transformer and output capacitor size. 800 V to 1200 V Ultrafast
In the 20 to 100 W power range, the need to meet increasingly tight efficiency and standby requirements for auxiliary power Buck-boost VIPer0P STTH*08 Low dropout (LDO) linear
supplies has pushed the use of quasi-resonant topologies in place of more mainstream fixed-frequency-based designs. VIPer*1 STTH*10 regulators
The power stage is managed by a high-voltage converter. VIPer*6 600 V Ultrafast STTH*06 LDF, LDFM, LDK220,
VIPer122 Schottky, FERD STPS* LDK320, LDL212,
800 V to 1200 V Ultrafast FERD*45, FERD*50,
VIPer222 ST730, ST732, LDH40
ST recommended products for isolated auxiliary SMPS Non-isolated flyback SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T series STTH*08 FERD*60, FER*100
STTH*10
100 V Trench Schottky STPST*100
Offline MOSFET Voltage Ref Output STTH*12
HV converters HV Power MOSFETs Synch Rect LDO
controllers protection CC/CV Ctrl diodes Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
HVLED101, Power MOSFET SR controllers
PSR-CV SRK1000*, Low
HVLED001* protection Schottky, dropout Typical configurations for Non-Isolated auxiliary power supply
SMAJ, SM6T, SRK1001,
800 V MDmesh K6 ST*80*K6 FERD (LDO)
SM15T series SRK1004 VOUTDC
VIPer0P 800 V to 1700 V MDmesh K5 STPS* linear AC AC
ST*80K5, ST*9*K5, Reverse Voltage FERD*45 LV Power regulators
VIPer*5 VIPer*1 reference FERD*50 MOSFETs
ST*105K5, ST*120K5, blocking diodes LDF
Isolated VIPer*7 VIPer*6 STCH03 ST*150K5, ST*12N170K5 T*431 FERD*60 40 V-100 V
600 V Ultrafast LDFM
flyback Regulation VIPer*8 VIPer122 L6566B T*432 FER*100 STripFET F7/F8 LDH40
with 650 V SiC MOSFETs STTH*06
VIPerGaN50 VIPer222 L6566BH SCT*65G3AG, SCT*N65G2 800 V to 1200 V Voltage and ST*N4F7, LDK220 IC Supply & Feedback
optocoupler 100 V PWM
VIPerGaN65 ALTAIR* L6565 650 V Power GaN current Ctrl ST*N4F8, LDK320
VIPerGaN100
Ultrafast Trench
ST*N6F7, Controller
SGT*65AL STTH*08 TSM*, Schottky LDL212
SEA05* ST*N8F7, ST730 Direct feedback VOUTDC
STTH*10 STPST*100
ST*N10F7, PWM HV Converter
ST732
STTH*12 ST*N10F8 Controller +
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
HV Converter Flyback Converter
Buck Converter
Typical configuration for isolated auxiliary power supply up to 100 W
AC
AC VOUTDC
MCU
or
Main application boards
Synch. Rect. ASIC
IC Supply & Feedback
Controller PWM STEVAL-VP12201B
Gate Drivers Controller 15 V/200 mA buck converter
Connectivity ICs HV Converter VOUTDC
Vref or
CC/CV Ctrl Sensors
PWM User Interface ICs
Controller STEVAL-VP319X1B
Buck-Boost Converter 5 V/600 mA buck converter
HV Converter
24 25
Smart chargers and adapters Source port Sink port (high power up to 100 W (20 Vbus))
USB Type-C PD adapters and quick chargers
®
USB Type-C receptacle USB Type-C receptacle
The new slim and reversible USB Type-C connector with USB power delivery (PD) feature provides up to 240 W (48 V, 5 A)
enabling a faster and more efficient charging solution.
Designers of USB Type-C and power delivery compliant adapters and wall chargers can benefit from the ST-ONE digital SRC path VBUS VBUS SINK path
controller, the MasterGaN series, from STM32 MCUs as well as a dedicated range of protection devices. Customers can also DC/DC Load
choose from the VIPerGaN series, which can provide up to 100 W power.
ST recommended products for USB Type-C power delivery smart chargers and adapters
Power stage primary side Fully Power stage secondary side CC CC
Primary Integrated integrated Secondary STUSB47 STUSB45
HV MOSFET Diodes LV MOSFET Diodes
Controller Smart GaNs controller Controller
650 V Power GaN
MASTERGAN1 SGT*65AL Output diodes for flyback
PFC L656* MASTERGAN2 600 V-650 V MDmesh M9 SR analog controllers Schottky STPS*,
Isolation stage MASTERGAN3 ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9 600 V Ultrafast ST-ONE SRK1000, SRK1001, 100 V STripFET FERD FERD*45, FERD*50,
VIPerGaN50 MASTERGAN4 FERD*60, FERD*100
600 V MDmesh M6 for TM SRK1004 for flyback F7/F8
VIPerGaN65 MASTERGAN5 ST-ONEHP
ST*60M6 STTH*L06, SRK2000A, ST*N10F7 Output diodes for LLC
VIPerGaN100 MasterGaN1L ST-ONEMP
600- 650 V MDmesh M2 STTH*06 SRK2001, ST*N10F8 Schottky STPS*,
STCH03 MasterGaN4L FERD FERD*45, FERD*50,
ST*N60M2, ST*N65M2 SRK2001A for LLC
L6599*,L6699 FERD*60, FERD*100
650 V MDmesh M5 Power supply Consumer device
ST*65M5 standalone PD controller standalone PD controller
Type-C and USB-PD controllers Protections
Programmable solutions Type C Port protection Single and multi lines LDO/
High surge current
Fully Standalone Over voltage protection protection for MCUs
Type-C Controller/ Vrm compact protection DC-DC Block diagrams with certified source, Sink, and DRP with STM32 having UCPD controller
integrated MCUs solutions for USB-C and PD 3.0 communication channel (CC)
interface (VBUS)
controller controllers and side band use (SBU)
STUSB1600
STUSB1700 ESDA6V1L STPD01 SOURCE DRP SINK
5V ESDA7P120-1U1M
STUSB4500L ESD051-1F4 L6983/2/1
STM32F0
STUSB1602A STUSB4500 LDK320
STM32F3
Consumer path
STUSB4700 ESDL20-1BF4 ST730/2 STPD01
Provider path
Consumer path
STUSB4710 9 V ESDA13P70-1U1M
ST-ONE ESDA25W LDQ40 (programmable
STUSB4761 Synchro Buck)
ST-ONEHP TCPP01-M12
ST-ONEMP STM32 with UCPD ESDA17P100-1U2M ESDL20-1BF4
No need TCPP02-M18 15 V STM32G0/G4 STM32G0/G4 STM32G0/G4
STM32G0, STM32G4, STM32L5 ESDA15P50-1U1M ESDA25W
TCPP03-M20 Load switch STM32L5/U5 STM32L5/U5 STM32L5/U5
ESDA25P35-1U1M ESDL20-1BF4
N-MOSFET
N-MOSFET
TCPP01-M12 for sink 20 V ESDA24P140-1U3M
N-MOSFET
UCPD
N-MOSFET
All STM32 and STM ESDA25W UCPD UCPD
No need
(5 V only) TCPP02-M18 for source ESDA25P35-1U1M No need as already integrated in STELPD01
20 V ESDA24P140-1U3M TCPP product
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number TCPP02-M18 TCPP03-M20 TCPP01-M12
Type-C Protection Type-C Protection Type-C Protection
Primary controller One Chip Main application boards and reference designs
Dp/Dn
Secondary controller
Integrated smart GaNs USB power USB
USB Type-CTM CC lines
LV MOSFETs delivery controller Protections Type-CTM
HV MOSFETs Interface (PHY) receptacle
Diodes Diodes VBus
Power
Load switch
management
STEVAL-ISC004V1 STEVAL-2STPD01 EVAL-SCS001/2V1
STUSB4710A USB power USB Type-C power delivery SINK USB-PD reference design
Main application boards and reference designs delivery evaluation board
(with on-board DC-DC)
dual port adapter (EVAL-SCS001V1: migration from DC barrel)
(EVAL-SCS002V1: migration from USB micro-B)
26 27
Automotive-grade USB Type-C and power delivery solution Adapters for tablets, notebook, and all-in-one (AIO) computers
The USB Type-C and USB power delivery specifications allow smarter connectivity with fewer cables, less connectors and Power AC‑DC adapters for notebooks, tablets, and AIO need to be small, thin, lightweight, and provide excellent EMI
universal chargers. performance, as well as ultra-low, highly efficient standby power, regardless of the load conditions.
The Type-C connector supports all the features of previous standards, and ports can be configured to only supply power in a A typical high-efficiency design includes a flyback or an active clamp flyback stage with synchronous rectification, and for
provider role, only sink power in a consumer role, or be able to switch between both in a dual role. Both data and power roles higher power, a power factor corrector (PFC) working in transition mode (TM) followed by a flyback, forward, or half-bridge LLC
can be independently and dynamically swapped using the USB power delivery protocol. Most of the automotive applications resonant stage with synchronous rectification.
require support for the provider role only. When a USB device is connected, the provider and the device (consumer) negotiate a ST has recently introduced GaN power ICs and offers a broad range of high-voltage MDmesh and low-voltage STripFET power
contract for the power objects through configuration channels. MOSFETs, as well as standard and field-effect rectifiers (FERD). Our offering also includes a range of PFC, PWM primary
controllers, synchronous rectification controllers, and single-chip analog and digital combo controllers.
Typical block diagram for automotive grade USB power delivery
ST recommended products for tablets, notebook and AIO adapters
Controllers Power MOSFETs Diodes
+12 V 650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL
Step Down
3.3 V 600 V-650 V MDmesh M9 600 V Ultrafast for TM
Switching 5 V TM analog controllers
ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9 STTH*L06, STTH*06,
Power Supply Regulator PFC L6562A*, L6563*, L6564*
600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6 STTH15AC06*
Protections STPM066S, Block CCM analog controllers
Low dropout L4985, L4986, L4981*, L4984D 600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 600 V Ultrafast for CCM
SM6F28AY L5963 regulator ST*60M2, ST*65M2, ST*60M2-EP STTH*R06, STTH*T06
LD1117A 650 V MDmesh M5 ST*65M5
Ballast Converters and controllers GaN power ICs Diodes and protections Voltage reference, CC/CV Ctrl
2STN1360 3.3 V Load switch TVS
NPN STD45P4LLF6AG SM4T30AY Fully integrated Controller for High voltage GaN converters Voltage reference
SPI USB Type-C active clamp flyback (ACF) VIPerGaN50, VIPerGaN65, VIPerGaN100 100 V Trench Schottky T*431, T*432
controller ST-ONE, ST-ONEHP STPST*100
Data ESD Protection USB Type C HV converters for flyback Integrated Smart GaNs Voltage and current Ctrl
Control STUSB1702 USBLC6-2SC6Y SSR: VIPer*5, VIPer*7, VIPer*8 600 V MASTERGAN* Output diodes for flyback TSM*, SEA05*
Unit Current Sense PSR: VIPer0P, VIPer*1, VIPer122, Power MOSFETs
Schottky, FERD, STPS*,
Post regulation
I2C TSC1031IYPT VIPer222, VIPer*6, ALTAIR* FERD*45, FERD*50,
USB Type-C 650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL FERD*60, FERD*100 DC-DC converters
SPC58 TVS Flyback controllers
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM9
controller STCH03, L6566A, L6566B, L6565 Clamping diodes for flyback L6983/2/1, ST1PS03/2/1,
Chorus Load switch SM4T30AY ST*60N*DM9, ST*65N*DM9
STUSB1702 Isolation PFC and LLC 600 V to 1000 V Ultrafast ST1S40
SPI STD45P4LLF6AG stage combo controllers
600 V MDmesh DM6 ST*60DM6
STTH*06, STTH*08, STTH*10 Low dropout (LDO)
ESD Protection USB Type C STCMB1, STNRG011, 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM2 ST*60DM2, ST*65DM2
linear regulators
Output diodes for LLC
Data USBLC6-2SC6Y STNRG011A 600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6,
Schottky, FERD ST715
LLC analog controllers 600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 STPS* LDK320
L6599*, L6699 ST*60M2, ST*65M2, ST*60M2-EP
FERD*45, FERD*50, ST715
SR analog controllers 800 V MDmesh K6 ST*80*K6 ST730
FERD*60, FERD*100
SRK1000, SRK1001, SRK1004 800 V to 950 V MDmesh K5 ST*80K5, ST*9*K5 ST732
for flyback MOSFET protection for flyback
40 V-100 V STripFET F7/F8 LDQ40
SRK2000A, SRK2001, SRK2001A ST*N4F7, ST*N4F8, ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7, SM6T, SM15T series
for LLC LDL40
ST*N10F7, ST*N10F8
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
28 29
Desktop PC power supply
The requirements for the standard ATX PC power market are small form factor with better performance.
An intelligent control scheme that enables adaption to load variation to minimize power consumption, together with optimized
power semiconductors, are key to meeting market demands. Smart analog and digital controllers such as the STCMB1 and
the STNRG011, GaN power ICs such as the MASTERGAN series and the GaN drivers, high-voltage MDmesh power MOSFETs,
low-voltage STripFET power MOSFETs, and SiC diodes (STPSC*) help designers develop the best PC power supply solutions to
improve efficiency. ST DC-DC converters guarantee high power density for the post-regulation.
Typical configuration
12 V1out
12 V2out
HV Power HV Output
MOSFETs Diodes Diodes
HV Power Protections
or
Protections MOSFETs Protections
LV MOSFETs
AC LV Power DC out
Controller MOSFETs LV Buck
MOSFETs
Controller
Controller
SR 3.3 V Post Regulation
PFC
Controller 5 V Post Regulation
DC-DC Stage
Auxiliary Power Supply 5 V STB
AUX PS
48 V High Current
DC-DC Digital ASIC
STEVAL-DPSG474 STDES-3KWTLCP STEVAL-DPSTPFC1 EVL4986A-1KWBL
Direct CPU, DDR, GPU
Digital power control board 3 kW telecom rectifier reference design 3.6 kW PFC Totem-Pole with Low THD-High efficiency, 1 KW
with Totem-Pole PFC and LLC converter digital inrush current limiter bridgeless CCM-PFC
32 33
Power distribution for modern data center Typical configuration for switched-tank converter (STC) system - 48 V to 12 V non isolated unregulated IBC
To support the evolution and expansion of cloud services, the internet ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7
Bootstrap Power MOSFTEs
of things, mobile apps, and new generation of telecommunication
VIN
infrastructure, the demand for data centers performance is growing
exponentially with more powerful CPUs, and this segment is expanding
in artificial intelligence and machine learning. Hot M1 M2 M3 M4
Swap Fly MOSFETs M5 M7 M9
In the newest architecture, a 48 V DC rail is generated from the AC‑DC
Driver
power supply unit, which is then converted to provide the number of
DC rails needed to supply the various loads and circuits in the server. STPRDC02
This conversion must meet stringent efficiency targets requiring
innovative architectures like those developed by ST.
We offer a wide range of high-efficiency regulated and unregulated To M3, M4, Driver Bootstrap
DC-DC conversion solutions, including STB, STC, HSTC for 48 to 12 V
intermediate bus conversion. STNRG328S STPRDC02 M6 M8 M10
To M7, M8, Driver
Moreover, we offer 12 V to point of load conversion, including multi- Synch MOSFETs
To M9, M10, Driver
phase digital controller and smart power stages (SPS) to support the Driver
most recent INTEL and AMD CPU specifications.
Finally, ST offers direct conversion solutions, from 48 V to point-of-
load, based on the power stamp alliance (PSA) products. Typical configuration for STBUCK - 48 V / 54 V to 12 V non isolated regulated IBC
34 35
Typical configuration for 48 V isolated direct conversion SSD power management
400 230 Solid state drives (SSD) serve the same function as hard disk drives,
MV VAC VAC AC/DC DC/DC 48 V DC 48 V but they have a different set of internal components; they have no
moving parts and data is stored in flash memory. SSDs can access
48 V 48 V 48 V 48 V 48 V 48 V
data faster than HDDs and have several other advantages such as
2 Cells 4 Cells 2 Cells 2 Cells 4 Cells 2 Cells
better performance and robustness and lower power consumption.
48 V PSU SSDs are widely used in desktop and notebook computers, as well as
CPU CPU
Generator for storage in data centers.
+ 48 V/12 V Others CPU rails
Battery - ST offers state-of-the-art products for SSD system architecture,
1 Cell Aux rails
including power management ICs featuring protections and
Stand-by rails
48 V - 40 V BBS 48 V/5 V communication bus. Our portfolio of high-quality components allows
1 Cell the design of solutions that meet the most demanding requirements of
both consumer SSD and enterprise-grade SSDs.
48 V/1 V
ASIC/FPGA/GPU The ST device family is ideal for designing advanced power
1 Cell
management solutions for microcontroller, DDR, flash memory, on SSD
server and consumer applications.
The IC series features multiple Buck and LDOs with programmable
ST*N4LF7 outputs and supports conversions from a wide range of input voltage
ST*N6F7 ST*N6F7 buses like 12 V, 5 V, and 3.3 V.
ST*N10F7 ST*N10F7 Electronic fuses (eFuses) for 3.3, 5 and 12 V located at the power
connector minimize system down-time by protecting the SSD and the
host from failures.
High switching frequency eases the design of compact applications,
while specific control techniques ensure best-in-class efficiency at
Full Bridge Synchronous
heavy and light load operation.
driver Rectifier
STPRDC02 STPRDC01 Full programmability via high speed serial interfaces like I²C and
PMBus® allows configurability for different application requirements.
Load
Typical block diagram for SSD power management
12V
Digital Digital eFuse & Power Power loss
5.0V eFuse
Isolator controller Data & power protection load switch management ICs protection & PLP cap
(optional) STPDDC60 3.3V cap health monitor
connectors
SATA / SAS /
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
PCle / NVMe
36 37
STPMIC06 Power over Ethernet (PoE)
VIN = 4.5 V to 15.6 V Power over Ethernet (PoE) is a widely adopted technology used to transfer power and
supply the powered device (PD), including wireless access points, VoIP phones over
an RJ-45 cable also carrying data as described in the IEEE 802.3 standard, and its
evolutions including IEEE 802.3bt, IEEE 802.3at, and IEEE 802.3af.
PMBUSTM We offer a range of products for complete interface with all the functions required by the
VOUTA communication standard, including detection and classification, as well as protection
BUCK A BUCK C VOUTC features such as under-voltage lockout (UVLO) and in-rush current limitation. In addition,
3A NVM
3A these products can control hot-swap power MOSFETs that can greatly simplify the
development of IEEE 802.3 compliant solutions for powered devices (PD).
STPMIC06
Typical block diagram for PoE power management
VOUTB BUCK B BUCK D VOUTD
3A 3A PM8805 48 V Conversion and Utilization
48 V
PoE front-end SiP DC-DC
Ethernet switch Dual MOS Converter
UPS L7983
VOUTA-D = 0.5 V to 5.4 V Active Bridge
PoE end-span L7987*
Hot-swap MOSFET L3751
STPMIC07M switch (PSE)
VIN = 2.6 V to 5.5 V PoE interface Output
PWM
Mid-span 802.3BT Power Rect.
Controller
PoE injector (PSE) MOSFETs SRK100*
PM8804
Protections ST*N*F7
SM15T68CA Led Driver
I2C
LED6000
PDs
LED5000
BUCK 1 NVM BUCK 2 HVLED002
Power Data
STEVAL-POE005V1 STEVAL-POE006V1
3.3 V/20 A, active clamp forward converter,
12 V/8 A, active clamp forward converter,
power over Ethernet (PoE) IEEE 802.3bt
power over Ethernet (PoE) IEEE 802.3bt
compliant reference design
compliant reference design
38 39
LED TV power supply Typical block diagram: Analog control solutions with no Aux supply, for small/medium panel size
Beyond their outstanding image quality, new-generation televisions have a very thin
design, are highly power-efficient and feature a stand-by power mode. Power supply units VOUTDC
(PSUs) play a key role in ensuring TVs meet market requirements and have an elegant AC Input Rect. PFC LLC Output Rect.
form factor.
To achieve these stringent requirements, PSUs typically have a power factor corrector
(PFC) stage and use advanced topologies like half-bridge LLC resonant converter.
TM/CCM PFC LLC Synch. Rect.
ST offers a broad portfolio of high-voltage MDmesh and low-voltage STripFET power controller controller controller
MOSFETs, field-effect rectifier diodes (FERD), Schottky and Ultrafast diodes, a full range
of protection ICs, as well as dedicated analog and digital switching controllers, which
negate the necessity of auxiliary power by consuming very low power at no load. In
addition, STM32 microcontrollers enable developers to exploit the full potential of digital Analog/Digital combo controller
PSU implementations.
ST recommended products for LED TV power supply Typical block diagram for digital control solutions for medium/large panel size
SCR
Totem-Pole VOUTDC
Input rectifier
High Temp. SCR AC Input Rect. LLC Output Rect.
TN*015H-6, TM8050H-8, TN*050H-12, TN*015H-8 PFC
Controllers Power MOSFETs Diodes Op-amp V/I sensing
600 V Ultrafast for TM
TM analog controllers 650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL STTH*L06 Precision Op Amps (<50 MHz)
L6562A*, L6563*, L6564* Gate Gate Gate Synch. Rect.
600 V-650 V MDmesh M9 STTH*06 TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSX*, TSU*, TSV*
CCM analog controllers or
ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9 STTH15AC06* Driver Driver Driver controller
L4985, L4986, L4981*, L4984D
PFC Block 600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6 600 V Ultrafast for CCM MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers
MCUs and digital controllers STTH*R06
600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 Multiple LS gate drivers
STM32F0, STM32G0, STTH*T06
ST*60M2, ST*65M2, ST*60M2-EP PM8834
STM32F301, STM32F334, STM32G4,
650 V MDmesh M5 ST*65M5 SiC diodes Single LS gate drivers Digital Digital
STNRG388A Iso
STPSC*065 PM88*1 controller controller
Controllers GaN power ICs Diodes and protections MOSFET and IGBT gate drivers
Integrated Smart GaNs Output diodes for flyback
600 V MASTERGAN Schottky, FERD, Ultrafast HV HB gate drivers
STPS*, FERD*, STTH* L649*
HV HB gate drivers for GaNs Out
Flyback controllers STDRIVEG600 Clamping diodes for flyback Isolated gate drivers
Aux/Standby
L6566A, L6566B, L6565, L6668, 600 V to 1000 V Ultrafast STGAP*
Power MOSFETs STTH*06, STTH*08, STTH*10
STCH03
650 V Power GaN SGT*65AL SR multiple LS gate drivers
PFC and LLC Output diodes for LLC PM8834
Combo controllers 600 V-650 V MDmesh DM9 Schottky, FERD
ST*60N*DM9, ST*65N*DM9 STPS* SR HV HB gate drivers
STCMB1, STNRG011, STNRG011A
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM6 FERD*45, FERD*50, L649*
LLC analog controllers
ST*60DM6, ST*65DM6 FERD*60, FERD*100 Isolated interfaces for wired
L6599*, L6699
600 V-650 V MDmesh DM2 100 V Trench Schottky STPST*100 connectivity
Isolation stage Asymmetrical HB controllers STISO62*
ST*60DM2, ST*65DM2 MOSFET protection for flyback
L6591
650 V MDmesh M9 SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T series
MCUs and digital controllers Voltage reference Post regulation
STM32F0, STM32G0, STM32F301, ST*65N*M9 Main application boards and reference designs
STM32F334, STM32G4, STNRG388A 600 V MDmesh M6 ST*60M6
SR analog controllers 600 V-650 V MDmesh M2 DC-DC converters
SRK1000, SRK1001, SRK1004 ST*60M2, ST*65M2, ST*60M2-EP L698*, L7983, ST1S40
for flyback SRK2000A, SRK2001, 800 V MDmesh K5 ST*N80K5 T*431, T*432 Low dropout (LDO) linear regulators
SRK2001A for LLC 800 V MDmesh K6 ST*80N*K6 LD1117xx, ST730/2, LD39100,
60 V-100 V STripFET F7/F8 LD49100, LDQ40
ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7, ST*N10F7,
ST*N10F8 EVLMG1-250WLLC STEVAL-NRG011TV STEVAL-TTPPFC01
250 W resonant DC-DC 200 W power supply based 2 kW ZVS Interleaved totem
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
converter based on LLC analog on STNRG011 digital combo pole PFC with digital control
controller and GaN for LED TV
Typical block diagram for analog control solutions for small panel size
40 41
DC-DC conversion ST product offering for switching converters (DC-DC)
A DC-DC switching converter is used to locally supply any component or part of a system with the desired DC voltage and IOUT
current. Depending on the application's relationship between the input and output voltage, engineers have to choose the best
Iext_mosfet
power topology: buck, boost, buck-boost or inverting, with or without synchronous rectification. In addition, they can decide to L3751
A7987 / L7987
use an implementation based on monolithic ICs, or with discrete power switches and controllers, or even an advanced digital ST1S14
implementation. Whatever the choice, the right semiconductor products are key to meeting the specific efficiency and size STPD01*
design targets. 3A L6983/L6983I
A7986A / L7986
ST broad product portfolio includes highly-integrated DC-DC converters and PWM controllers, power MOSFETs and rectifiers, L7981
protection ICs, and linear voltage regulators to address a wide range of topologies and power requirements. We also provide 2.5 A A5975AD
a comprehensive range of hardware and software evaluation and development tools, including eDesignSuite, which that helps A7987L
engineers design high-efficiency DC-DC converters. L6982
L6986/L6986
2A
A7985A / L7985
Typical buck configuration: up to 61 Vin/3 A Iout L7980
L6981
Vin Vout Vin Vout A5973D
1.5 A
A5972D / A5973AD / L5972D / L5973D
A6986F/L6986F
1A A5970D / A5970AD / L5970D / L5970AD
500 mA A6985F / L6985F
Controller Controller STPS* 400 mA A6984 / L6984
300 mA L7983
3.5 V 4V 4.5 V 5.5 V 6 V 28 V 36 V 38 V 48 V 60 V 61 V 75 V
VIN
Synchronous buck converter Asynchronous buck converter Legend: Asynchronous Synchronous Automotive Synchronous controller
Typical multi-phase configuration: up to 12 Vin, very high Typical single phase discrete configuration: up to
output current 18 Vin, high output current Buck for post-regulation (<24 V)
IOUT
Vin Vin Vout
ST*N4F7
ST*N6F7 ST*N4F7 Iext_mosfet
A6727B
Ph 1 Vout ST*N6F7 ST1S50
4A ST1S41
Driver Controller ST1S32
42 43
Typical 48 Vin, up to 65 W Pout, synchronous flyback configuration Medical power supply
48 V Input Flyback Converter Output The mission critical nature of medical devices demands high quality, reliable, and safe products. Our goal is to consistently
Input Filter Filter deliver products that meet this criteria and help our customers meet this goal. Medical power supplies are a crucial part of
the equipment, usually you with open frame, enclosed, fanless, and configurable models, as well as wall-mount adapters and
Load DC‑DC modules. Often, the backup battery is part of the power supply to guarantee continuity of operation when the main
Active Clamp supply is interrupted.
Snubber
Typical block diagram of a medical power supply for artificial ventilators
N-channel Mosfet
Current Signal
PWM peak current ST*N4F7
PM8804 Sensing Conditioning
mode controller ST*N4F8
ST*N6F7 Motor
SRK1000 Motion Temperature
LCD Touchscreen
Pump Sensor Sensor LCD
Protection Protection
Synchronous Adjustable shunt M
Motor Pressure Humidity Flow Touchscreen
VCC Rectification Voltage Reference Power (DC) Sensor Sensor Sensor Audio
12 V/24 V Amplifier
Feedback Sensor Stage Speaker
Feedback MCU
Circuit
Monolithic or Integrated Motor Drivers User Interface
(TS431AILT)
Optocoupler Water Power MOS/IGBT
Container Switch Drivers Wireless
Connectivity
Typical 48 Vin, > 65 W Pout, active clamp forward configuration Control
Logic
48 V Input Forward Converter Heater Protection SSD/USB
Input Filter Power Mass Storage
MOSFET
Synchronous Output
Active Clamp Rectification Filter Optional
Reset
Load
Digital Power Generic
N-channel Mosfet 12 V/24 V (1.8 V/3.3 V/5 V)
Protections Battery Battery Power Supply
PWM peak current ST*N4F7 PFC Charger Monitoring LDO Section
PM8804 • Protections:
mode controller ST*N4F8 Main AC SMA6J12A TCPP02-M18, ECMF02-2AMX6,
ST*N6F7 ~ LLC SMA6J24A Battery DC/DC ECMF4-2450A60N10, USBLC6-2SC6,
110/230 V ESDA25P35-1U1M, ESDZL5-1F4
Isolated eFuse Digital
Power Optional Power
Supply Supply Protections
VCC Voltage Reference STPW12 LED5000 L9961, LPS22HH
STEF12S TSZ*, TSV7*, TSB*, TSU*,
Feedback STEF01 ADC1283, TSC1641 • LDO: • DC/DC converters:
Feedback
Circuit STELPD01 LD56100, LD59150, LD39200, L7983, L6983, ST1S31
• Controllers: LD56050, LD57100, LDLN050,
(TS431AILT) LD39100, LD49100, LD56020
L6563*, L4984D, L4985, L4986 • Controllers:
Optocoupler L6699, STCMB1, STNRG011, STNRG011A, • Power MOSFETs:
• Power MOSFETs:
SGT*65AL, ST*60N*M9, ST*65N*M9, ST*N55M5, SRK2001A SGT*65AL, ST*60N*DM9, ST*65N*DM9, ST*N65DM6,
ST*N65M5, ST*N60M2, ST*N65M2 • Gate Drivers: ST*N60DM6, ST*N65DM2,
• Diodes: L6491, STGAP2D ST*N60DM2
STTH1L06, STPSC2H065, STTH5R06DJF • Microcontrollers: • Protections:
• Protections: STM32F334, STM32G474 SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T
SMAJ, SM6T, SM15T • Diodes:
Main evaluation boards STPS60170C, STPS10150C, STTH3003,
FERD40L60C, FERD40H100S
STEVAL-ISA203V1 STEVAL-ISA204V1
• Input voltage range: 42 - 56 V DC • Input voltage range: 42 - 56 V DC
• Switching frequency - 250 kHz • Switching frequency - 250 kHz
• Output: • Output:
• Power - 60 W • Power - 100 W EVLSTNRG011-150
• Voltage - 12 V DC • Voltage - 5 V DC EVL6564-100W STEVAL-L7983ADJ
• Current - 5 A • Current - up to 20 A 100 W transition-mode PFC EVL011A150ADP 12 V/0.3 A step down DC-DC converter
• Peak efficiency > 94% • Peak efficiency > 94% pre-regulator 12 V - 150 W power supply based on (VIN = 12 to 60 V)
TM PFC and HB LLC digital combo controller
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
44 45
LED LIGHTING AND CONTROLS
LED general illumination
LED lamps and bulbs can have a number of different form-factors, depending on the specific use, size, and dimensions of the
application, including retrofit bulbs, high-bay lights, low-bay lights and emergency lights. Driving a string of LEDs involves
AC-DC and DC-DC conversion designed using non-isolated, isolated, single stage or multi-stage topologies, which must
ensure high efficiency and reliability at a competitive cost point.
Modern applications include a range of connectivity features to implement remote monitoring and control, making LED lighting
a pillar of smart home, smart building and smart city environments. ST portfolio includes a variety of RF transceivers, wireless
MCUs, network processor ICs and fully certified modules for key wireless connectivity technologies. Our embedded software
for BLE Mesh enables mesh networking of connected smart lighting end products.
For the LED driving stage, we have a range of pulse-width modulation (PWM) and power factor correction (PFC) controllers,
power MOSFETs and diodes, as well as a comprehensive set of hardware evaluation and development tools, including
eDesignSuite SW design tool to help developers design high-efficiency LED lighting solutions.
CC/CV
Rectifier
PWM
controller
HV converter
Optocoupler
Analog anddigital
Connectivity
controller
DC input
option
PWM
Connectivity
controller
LED driver
Offline LED drivers LED5000, LED6000, ST1CC40,
LED6001, LED7707, LED7708
STP04/08/16/24, STCS*, 48 V IEEE 802.3xx PoE 48 V
HVLED002 LED2000, LED2001 LED8102S interface
Temperature sensors Control unit Protection switch Diodes and discretes
Sensing, STLM20
processing,
STTS751
MCUs 60 V-100 V STripFET F7
LBP01
LED Driver
control, STM32F0, STM32G0 ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7, ST*N10F7
LED bypass LM135Z
Wired - power Line
Wireless - Sub-1 GHz Wireless - Sigfox Wireless - LoRa Cellular
communication
Sub-1GHz wireless MCU
Sub-1GHz wireless MCU ST product offering for LED PoE lighting
STM32WL LoRa wireless MCU NB-IoT & GNSS
STM32WL33/54/55/E4/E5 PoE interface Protections Auxiliary power supply LED driver Bluetooth LE
Sub-1GHz transceivers STM32WL ST87M01
Sub-1GHz wireless module IEEE 802.3bt
S2-LP LoRa wireless 60 V-100 V STripFET F7/F8
STM32WL5M Secure MCU PM8805 Buck
Baluns module ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7, Bluetooth Low Energy
Power Line transceivers Sub-1GHz transceivers STM32WL5M TVS for power rail surge Buck Converter LED6000, LED5000
Connectivity BALF-SPI2-01D3 STSAFE-A110 IEEE 802.3at ST*N10F7, ST*N10F8 SoC, wireless MCUs,
ST7580, ST8500 S2-LP, SPIRIT1 protection L7983
BALFHB-WL-0xD3 Embedded software STSAFE-A120 PM8803 Inverse Buck modules
SMAJ, SM15T L7987L Schottky diodes
Balun BALFLB-WL-0xD3 I-CUBE-LRWAN IEEE 802.3af HVLED002 BlueNRG-*, STM32WB*
BALF-SPI-0*D3, BALF-SPI2-0*D3, STPS*
Secure MCUs Secure MCUs eSIM PM8800A
BALFHB-WL-0xD3,
STSAFE-A110 STSAFE-A100 ST4SIM Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
BALFLB-WL-0xD3
STSAFE-A120
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
50 51
Lighting controls LED wireless programming
Lighting controls have evolved from simple triac dimmers to more sophisticated architectures, including light sensors, digital Today's smart LED bulbs let users control features including brightness and color. These properties are controlled through the
and PWM dimmers, DALI network-based systems, and wireless programming solutions. driver and can be programmed and modified at any time during manufacturing, distribution, installation, or maintenance.
ST long-term partnerships with major lighting suppliers combined with our leadership in discrete and integrated power devices The use of NFC technology enables wireless programming using a smartphone, tablet, or portable RFID/NFC reader, without
enable us to offer high efficiency and cost-optimized solutions for all types of lighting applications and their control, both wired having to power up the LED driver and brings enhanced flexibility and energy savings in addition to reducing development time
(e.g. powerline) or wireless (RF), for industrial, residential, commercial, and architectural lighting applications. and cost.
STMicroelectronics offers optimized and complete LED driver programming solutions with its comprehensive NFC portfolio,
DALI lighting solution fully addressing the lighting market and featuring all the functions needed for wireless LED programming.
Digital addressable lighting interface (DALI) is a trademark for a network-based technology used to effectively control lighting in
building automation. Originally defined in IEC 60929 standards, it has been updated for IEC 62386, which includes LED device Typical block diagram of LED wireless programming
types. 13.56 MHz electromagnetic field
We provide a range of analog and digital controllers, including the STLUX family and the STM32 microcontrollers to implement
the AC-DC and DC-DC power converter and run the DALI protocol. NFC Reader + MCU LED Driver
Antenna Antenna
Typical block diagram for DALI lighting system Data
SPI NFC/RFID Dynamic I²C
DALI Lighting Solution Microcontroller MCU LED Driver
Reader IC NFC tag
85-305 V (AC) Power
Management
High-end Market
3.3 V 48 V (DC)
NFC Reader + MCU LED Driver
Antenna Antenna
SPI NFC/RFID Data Dynamic NFC
TX-RX Microcontroller tag with PWM LED Driver
KNX KNX Reader IC
outputs
Network DALI IC LED Driver
Transceiver
Entry-level Market
Driving stage
Protections
Compressors,
Drum motors,
MCU Washing pumps
AUX STEVAL-IPM*
STEVAL-1PS01AJR/DJR/EJR STEVAL-1PS02B STEVAL-1PS03A STEVAL-QUADV01 SMPS
IPM 300 W to 3 kW power
Evaluation board based on the ST1PS01 Evaluation board based on the ST1PS2 Evaluation board based on Evaluation board based on the
Power Fans, board based on SLLIMM™
400 mA nano-quiescent synchronous step- 400 mA nano-quiescent synchronous ST1PS03AQTR 400 mA nano-quiescent stepdown regulators L6981, L7983,
down converter with digital voltage selection step-down converter with digital synchronous step-down converter with ST1PS03, and the ST730 LDO stage 2 Drain pumps
voltage selection and AUX switch load switch
54 55
Induction cooking
Software tools
Induction cooking ranges must be efficient, safe, and provide friendly
user interfaces. Resonant-switching topologies are typically used for
the power converter in these appliances as they also help achieve
lower levels of electro-magnetic interferences (EMI).
We have specifically developed trench gate field-stop IGBTs and
diodes that, together with a selection of high-voltage gate drivers
and high-performance STM32 microcontrollers, are ideal for high-
efficiency converters. ST also offers environmental sensors and LED
and LCD display drivers, touchscreen controllers, and proximity and
sensors required for touch or touch-less user interfaces. The ST25R Progress from power converter design
NFC reader portfolio will allow induction hubs to communicate with to real prototyping with a powerful
cookware to negotiate power transfer, making kitchen appliance, online tool
cordless.
AC-DC
Linear Voltage
Regulators MOS /IGBT Drivers MOS /IGBT Drivers
DC-DC
eDSim is a fast and powerful electrical simulation tool for SMPS and
analog ICs integrated in the eDesignSuite tool. It features enhanced
Sensors accuracy and higher convergence speed for SMPS, enabling a
Protections HMI simulation time 10-50x faster than the classic analog SPICE simulators.
Humidity sensor Design your analog circuit using the eDesignSuite engine, display
MCU a preview with full annotated schematic and BOM, and then run
Temperature sensor
Power the electrical simulation through eDSim to get fast and accurate
Breakers Connectivity
Accelerometers simulations and reliable design validation, thus reducing the effort and
risks related to hardware prototyping. With the eDSim tool, you can
also create your schematic from scratch using ST models or simulate
NFC your SMPS and analog ICs from a list of predefined ST application
schematics-test benches, that you can partially modify according to
your needs.
56 57
Products High-voltage GaN converters – VIPerGaN series
The high-voltage power converters series is enriched by the introduction KEY FEATURES AND BENEFITS
of GaN HEMT (high-electron-mobility transistor) technology, in a • Quasi-resonant (QR) • Input voltage
small QFN5x6 package. The VIPerGaN series offers excellent design flyback controller feedforward
opportunities for compact and light fast chargers, adapters, and power • 650 V E-mode power compensation for
supplies up to 100 W with a wide input range. GaN transistor (850 V mains independent
transient voltage) OPP variation
• Minimal standby • Brown-in and brown-
Max GaN
GALLIUM NITRIDE (GaN) POWER ICs and DISCRETE HEMT Max POUT @ Max POUT @ power consumptions out
Part number Package RON @ 25C • Input OVP protection
transient 85-265 VAC 185-265 VAC • Embedded sense FET
Integrated smart GaNs - MASTERGAN voltage • Dynamic blanking • Embedded thermal
Gallium nitride (GaN) is revolutionizing the power engineering world by enabling higher speed, efficiency, and power density than ever time and adjustable shutdown
VIPERGAN50TR 0.45 Ω 850 V 50 W 75 W
before possible with silicon MOSFETs. Integrating GaN transistors and gate drivers, our advanced MASTERGAN system-in-package QFN 5x6 valley synchronization • Frequency jitter for
offer high efficiency due to their optimized gate drive layout, high power density, and increased switching frequency due to minimal VIPERGAN65TR
with
0.26 Ω 850 V 65 W 85 W
delay EMI suppression
exposed
parasitic effects, translating in a number of benefits for fast chargers, USB PD adapters, LED lighting drivers, TV power supplies, and pad
• Output OVP protection
server/telecom power designs. VIPERGAN100TR 0.26 Ω 850 V 75 W* 100 W
*100 W with a PFC in the front-end
Output
High side Low side
KEY FEATURES AND BENEFITS Part number
General current
RDS(on) RDS(on)
Supported
description max (A) topologies
• QFN 9 x 9 x 1 mm • Accurate internal (mΩ) (mΩ)
@25 °C
package timing match
Resonant, ACF, MAIN APPLICATIONS
• Embedded gate • Interlocking function MASTERGAN1 10 150 150
driver easily supplied inverse buck
• -40 to 125 °C
by the integrated operating MASTERGAN2 6.5 225 150 ACF
bootstrap diode temperature range
• Overtemperature MASTERGAN3 High power 4 450 225 ACF
• High switching density 600 V
protection frequency >1 MHz half-bridge high Resonant, ACF, USB PD adapter Air conditioning TV power supply Home appliances
MASTERGAN4 6.5 225 225
• Extended 3.3 to 15 V • No investment to voltage driver inverse buck
input range with with two 650 V
learn GaN required MASTERGAN5 enhancement 4 450 450 Resonant, ACF
hysteresis and pull- mode GaN HEMT
down • Fast time-to-market
Resonant, ACF,
MASTERGAN1L 10 150 150
inverse buck PowerGaN
Resonant, ACF, ST is expanding its STPOWER power transistor family with the PowerGaN KEY FEATURES AND BENEFITS
MASTERGAN4L 6.5 225 225
inverse buck G-HEMT (intrinsically normally-off devices). gallium nitride (GaN) is a • Better figure-of-merit (RDS xQG) vs silicon
STGAP2GS and STDRIVEG600 GaN drivers wide-bandgap semiconductor material capable of supporting higher technology
The GaN driver devices are galvanic isolated1200 V single channel (STGA2GS) and 600 V half-bridge (STDRIVEG600) gate voltages than traditional silicon without compromising on-resistance and • Low capacitances
drivers for enhancement mode GaN FETs or N-channel power MOSFETs.These gate drivers allow designers to implement GaN thus reducing conduction losses. Products developed in gallium nitride • Unbeatable recovery charge Qrr
performance advantages, enhance system robustness and reliability, and simplify design and bill-of-material requirements at the technology can be switched much more efficiently, resulting in significant
• Vey low parasitic inductance package technology
same time. switching loss reduction. These devices feature higher frequency operation
with improved power density to allow the reduction of the size of passive • Reduced conduction losses
components in power conversion applications. • Excellent efficiency in hard switching-–high
Part number General description Package
KEY FEATURES AND BENEFITS frequency topologies
• Highest robustness, • 5.5 A / 6 A source/ • 3.3 V / 5 V logic STGAP2GS SO-8W
• Reduced power losses and passive device size
Galvanic isolated 3 A single
efficiency, and sink currents inputs channel driver for Enhancement Part number VDS RDS(on) max ID Series
integration • 2 A / 3 A source/ • UVLO on Vcc and STGAP2GSN mode GaN FETs SO-8N
• Galvanic isolation sink currents VBOOT SGT65R65AL 650 V 65 mΩ 25 A G-HEMT
6 kVpk (STGAP2GS) (STGAP2GS) STDRIVEG600 SO-16N
• Thermal shutdown High voltage and high-speed
• Up to 20 V gate driver • 45 ns short • Interlocking function STDRIVEG600TR half-bridge gate driver for GaN SO-16N
SGT120R65AL 650 V 120 mΩ 15 A G-HEMT
• Voltage rail to propagation delay transistors
• Shut-down pin STDRIVEG600W Wafer
1200 V (STGAP2GS) • Separate ON-OFF
600 V (STDRIVEG600) outputs for easier • Stand-by function
tuning (STGAP2GS)
MAIN APPLICATIONS
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Smart chargers Server and telecom OBC Energy generation Led lighting
and adapters power and distribution
SMPS USB PD Adapter UPS Solar LED lighting
58 59
AC-DC CONVERSION ICs High-voltage converters
ST-ONE all-in-one digital controller for USB-PD adapters ST high-voltage AC-DC converters combine an advanced pulse width modulation (PWM) controller with a high-voltage power
MOSFET in a single package. This makes them ideally suited for offline switch mode power supplies (SMPS) with output power
The ST-ONE family of digital controllers is a world-first for embedding from a few watts to a few tens of watts.
everything you need to design a USB PD adapter in a single package.
The VIPerPlus series (VIPer0P, VIPer122, VIPer222, and VIPer*1, VIPer*5, VIPer*6, VIPer*7, VIPer*8 families) features an 800 V
It includes an ARM Cortex M0+ core, an offline programmable controller avalanche-rugged power MOSFET and leading-edge PWM controller and consumes less than 4 mW for VIPer0P, 10 mW for VIPer*1
with synchronous rectification, and USB PD PHY. This system is specifically and 30 mW in standby for the others. It also comes with the largest choice of protection schemes and supports different topologies.
designed to control ZVS noncomplementary active clamp flyback
The VIPer26K belongs to VIPer*6 family and integrates a 1050 V avalanche-rugged power MOSFET, suitable for cost effective
converters to create high-power-density chargers and adapters with
1-phase/3-phases smart meters, industrial systems, and lighting power supplies.
the USB PD interface. The primary side includes an active clamp flyback
controller and corresponding HV startup, while the secondary side has The Altair series has a built-in 800/900 V avalanche-rugged power MOSFET and a PWM controller specifically designed to work
a microcontroller and all the peripherals required to control conversion in constant-current/constant-voltage primary-side regulation (PSR-CC/CV). It offers opto-less implementation, thus significantly
and USB PD communication. The two sides are connected through an reducing component count.
embedded galvanically isolated dual communication channel. By using
a novel noncomplementary control technique and specific power modes, Very High Voltage SMPS
the devices enable high efficiency and low no load power consumption. 1050 V 10 W VIPer26K Embedded E/A for direct output regulation/fly-back or buck converter
The devices are delivered with preloaded firmware to handle the power Accurate Primary Side Regulation
conversion and the communication protocols for USB PD, including 900 V 7W Altair04 Constant current/constant volatage
optional PPS and electronically marked cable management.
Up to 18 W VIPer01-11-31 Logic Level MOSFET - 5 V supply voltage
Embedded E/A, Very low standby consumption, 18 V DC start-up voltage
• ZVS active clamp flyback + ST-ONEHP 140 W single port USB-PD 3.1 EPR
VIPer01-11-31 VIPer122-222 VIPer01-11-31 VIPer122-222 VIPer28-38 VIPer01-11-31 VIPer122-222
synchronous rectification
VIPer26K VIPer06-16-26 VIPer26K VIPer06-16-26 VIPer25-35 VIPer26K VIPer06-16-26
• USB PD 3.1 PPS/EPR interface
and integrated 24 V USB PD PHY Altair04-05 VIPer0P VIPer27-37 VIPer0P VIPer122-222 VIPer0P
MAIN APPLICATIONS
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Tablet AC chargers Smartphone AC chargers Power adapter for laptops Wall plug USB-C chargers
and desktops
www.st.com/ac-dc-converters
www.st.com/pfc-controllers
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
60 61
PFC controllers PWM and resonant controllers
ST power factor correction (PFC) controllers operate in transition mode (TM, suitable for P ≤250 W) and continuous current ST portfolio of advanced controllers includes a variety of primary controllers intended to fit high-performance applications. Very high
mode (CCM, suitable for P >250 W), and are suitable for wide-range-mains operation. efficiency is achieved with single-ended topologies at a fixed switching frequency or with quasi-resonant operation. The new STCH03
These devices embed advanced protection features, which make the SMPS more robust and compact, requiring fewer offline constant-current primary-side regulation controller (PSR-CC) guarantees very low power consumption at no load condition.
external components. These features include output overvoltage, brown-out, feedback disconnection, and boost inductor For high-power, high-current applications, ST offers controllers for half-bridge resonant and asymmetrical half-bridge topologies.
saturation protection. The high-voltage start-up capability present in the L6564H and L6563H helps improve the SMPS The STCMB1 combo controllers with high-voltage start-up, Xcap discharge circuit, and PFC and resonant driving stages, guarantee
standby efficiency in systems that do not include an auxiliary power supply. high performance and high integration with a smaller pinout.
TM PFC controllers
Flyback controllers Analog combo controller (PFC+LLC/LCC)
Remote Tracking Interface for
IL Basic Advanced on/off boost cascaded STCH03 STCMB1
features protections control function converter
IAC
• Offline quasi-resonant controller in SO-8 package • 800 V start-up voltage
L6562A* • Constant-current primary-side regulation mode (PSR-CC) • Embedded X-cap discharge circuit
or constant-voltage regulation with optocoupler • Transition Mode (TM) PFC control method
• Advanced burst mode operation (< 10 mW consumption @ no load) • Enhanced fixed on time TM PFC controller
L6564* • UVP, autorestart/latched OVP and internal OTP • Self-adjusting dead-time and anticapacitive mode
• 650 V HV start up for LLC
• Time-shift control of resonant half-bridge
L6563* L6566*
Asymmetrical half-bridge controller
• Offline fixed-frequency or quasi-resonant controllers
CCM PFC controllers
• Suited for SMPS with PFC front-end (A version) L6591
IL • Suited for SMPS with 3-phase mains (BH version)
L4984D Line-modulated, fixed-off-time (LM-FOT) control
IAC • 700 V start up (A/B version), 840 V start up (BH version) • PFC interface
• Brownout protection • Brown out
• 700 V start-up voltage
L4981A Fixed frequency, average-current mode
L6565
L6599A*
MAIN APPLICATIONS
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Tablets and smartphones Laptops High-power adapters and TVs Desktop PCs, commercial,
Adapters and TVs Commercial and street lighting Desktop PCs and Server L6565, L6566*, STCH03 L6565, L6566*, STCH03, L6565, L6566*; L6599A*, and street lighting
L6562A*, L6563*, L6564, L6562A*, L6563*, L6564*, L4985, L4986, STCMB1 L6699, STCMB1 L6599A*, L6699, STCMB1
L4985, L4986 L4985, L4986, L4981*, L4984D L4981*, L4984D
www.st.com/ac-dc-converters www.st.com/ac-dc-converters
www.st.com/pfc-controllers www.st.com/pwm-controllers
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number www.st.com/resonant-controllers
62 63
Synchronous rectification controllers Signal conditioning
Synchronous rectifiers are used to drive power MOSFETs that replace the rectification diodes in the secondary side of SMPS, Signal conditioning devices include operational amplifiers, current sense amplifiers, and digital power
thus providing high efficiency especially in low-output-voltage, high-current power supplies. monitors. These devices enable accurate and fast current measurement in power supplies. Comparators
The product portfolio supports the most common flyback and LLC resonant topologies. The main benefits include high are also very powerful allies of the power supply designer to implement protection features such as
efficiency, space saving, cost reduction, and high reliability. overtemperature, overcurrent, and over/under voltage.
Operational amplifiers
SR controllers for flyback
Programmable SYNCHRONOUS TSZ121, TSZ151, TSZ181 TSB182 TSV771, TSV781, TSV791
Basic DVS blanking times RECTIFICATION
features AMR after toff Package • 5 V zero-drift amplifier • Operating voltage 4 to 36 V • 5 V high bandwidth amplifiers
BENEFITS
Fixed (3 PN available to • Vcc min. 1.8 V to 2.2 V • 36 V zero-drift amplifier • Vcc min. 2.0 to 5.5 V
SRK1000 100 V SOT23-6L • Improved efficiency
cover 3 different values)** • Input offset voltage 5 µV to 25 µV • Input offset voltage: 20 µV max. • Rail-to-rail input and output
• Better thermal • Gain bandwidth 400 kHz 1.6 MHz • Gain bandwidth product: 3 MHz • Vio max. 200 μV
performance 3 MHz • Rail-to-rail output • Gain bandwidth 20/30/50 MHz
SRK1001 185 V SO8 • High power density
• Increased reliability Current sense amplifiers
Fixed (4 PN available to
SRK1004 185 V DFN 2x2 TSC200/201/202 TSC2010/1/2 TSC2020
cover 2 values and logic or
standard level MOSFETs)***
• Operating voltage -16 to 80 V • Bi-directional • Bi-directional
**Three options available: SRK1000 (0.5 µs), SRK1000A (2 µs), SRK1000B (3 µs)
*** A and B for logic level MOSFETs or GANs, C and D for standard level MOSFETs • Amplification gain x20 x50 x100 • Operating voltage - 20 to 70 V • Operating voltage - 4 to 100 V
A and C with turn off delay of 25ms, B and D with turn off delay of 150 ms
• Comparator +Vref embedded • Amplification gain x20 x60 x100 • Amplification gain x20, Gain error 0.3%
• Offset voltage ± 200 µV max • Offset voltage ± 150 μV max.
SR controllers for LLC resonant TSC21* • 2.7 to 5.5 V supply voltage • High common-mode rejection CMR:
Reduced masking time • Gain error 0.3% max 100 dB min.
• Bi-directional
Basic Matched turnoff Auto-compensation Reduced adaptive "current inversion • 2.7 to 5.5 V supply voltage
features threshold of parasitic inductance turn-on delay comparator" • Operating voltage -0.3 to 26 V
• Amplification gain x50 x75 x100 x200
SRK2000A x500 x1000
• Offset voltage ±35 μV max
• Gain error 1% max
SRK2001
Comparators
ADC1283 TSC1641
• 12-bit 8 multiplexed channels ADC • Up to 60 V load voltage
• 50 ksps to 200 ksps • High-side current sensing, bi-directional
• 2.7 V to 5.5 V • Dual 16-bit ADC
MAIN APPLICATIONS • 11.8 effective bits (ENOB) • I²C up to 1 MHz, I3C up to 12 MHz
• 3 mW power consumption at 5 V
power supply
High-power adapters and TVs Desktop PCs and Server/Telecoms MAIN APPLICATIONS
SRK1000, SRK1001, SRK1004 SRK2000A, SRK2001, SRK2001A
www.st.com/ac-dc-converters www.st.com/opamps
www.st.com/synchronous-rectification-controllers
Wireless battery Server/Telecom Solar UPS Lighting Factory www.st.com/current-sense-amplifiers
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number charger transmitters automation www.st.com/comparators
64 65
BATTERY MANAGEMENT ICs
Battery chargers and battery monitoring ICs
ST battery chargers are specifically designed for the portable and mobile markets and add value to new designs by
minimizing power consumption and reducing the space on the PCB. These products offer charge currents from as little as
10 mA up to 1.0 A and can be used for any rechargeable lithium-ion and Li-Polymer battery. Using very simple topologies,
some of these devices also feature a power-path function, offering instant-on operation and thermal regulation according to
the JEITA international standard.
Battery chargers
STBC02/ • Embed a linear battery charger, a 150 mA LDO, 2 SPDT load switches and a protection circuit module
STBC03 • STBC02 embeds a smart reset/watchdog and a single wire interface for IC control
• Use a CC/CV algorithm with programmable (only STBC02) fast charge, precharge, and termination current
• Microbatteries charging and peak of load control • Multiple floating voltages management (4.0 to
STBC15 4.4 V) set by digital pins.
• Charging current up to 40 mA (set by dedicated pins)
• 250 nA quiescent current • Shelf mode 4 nA
ST battery fuel gauge ICs can be located in the battery pack or in the handheld
device and integrate functions to monitor the battery voltage, current, and
FUEL GAUGE ICS MAIN BENEFITS
temperature. Using a built-in Coulomb counter, these fuel gauge ICs calculate
battery charge and store the data in 16-bit register resolution for retrieval by the • 3% accuracy of battery state of
system controller. Access is via an industry-standard I2C interface, enabling the charge no need for shunt resistor
controller to create an accurate graphical representation of the remaining battery- • Accurate estimation of battery
operating time. state of charge at power-up
• Reliable battery swap detection
• OptimGauge algorithm for STC3115
STC3115 • SoH and impedance tracking with
• OptimGauge+ algorithm for SCT3117
OptimGauge+ algorithm (ST IP)
• Coulomb counter and voltage gas gauge operations
• Charger enable and system reset
STC3117 • Programmable low battery alarm control for accurate OCV reading
• Internal temperature sensor
MAIN APPLICATIONS
66 67
DC-DC SWITCHING CONVERSION ICs DC-DC controllers
ST offers a wide portfolio of DC-DC switching controllers for server and telecom applications according to market
DC-DC converters requirements: single-phase controllers with embedded drivers, advanced single-phase controllers with embedded non-volatile
ST offers a wide portfolio of monolithic DC-DC switching converters (i.e., controller and MOSFET in the same memory (NVM), and our newest controllers with or without SPS (Smart power stage) compatibility, as well as multiphase
package). This broad portfolio of ICs consists of highly specialized products to meet every market requirement. digital controllers for CPU and DDR memory power supplies. The newest L3751 controller ensures high reliability in industrial
High reliability and robustness for industrial (factory automation, UPS, solar, home appliances, lighting, etc.) applications with high Vdrop and robotics with potential high voltage spikes due to inductive loads
and other high-voltage applications. High efficiency at any load and a high level of performance for consumer
(smartphones, digital cameras, portable fitness devices, LED TVs, set top boxes, Blue-ray players, computer, Single-phase Buck controllers
and storage, etc.) and server/telecom applications.
Vin Vout
A6727B Single-phase cost effective PWM controller for automotive applications
DC-DC CONVERTERS ST*N6F7
MAIN FEATURES
Vin Vout Vin Vout PM6680 Dual-output PWM controller up to 36 Vin Controller ST*N6F7
• Up to 61 VIN/3 A
• Synchronization capability
• Internal compensation L3751 Wide 6 to 75 V input voltage synchronous buck controller
Controller Controller STPS* • Low consumption Single-phase buck controller
• Adjustable fsw
• Internal soft start
Synchronous buck converter Asynchronous buck converter • Low quiescent current
• Isolated buck version available
Multi-phase Buck controllers
Fully digital buck controller
Buck- PM6780 with PMBus for CPU/DDR Vin
Boost STBB*
ST*N6F7
Boost STOD1317 Fully digital buck controller with Ph 1
L6920* STOD1812 ST8R00W
PM677* Vout
PMBus for advanced CPU/DDR Driver
A/L6983I
Isolated
Buck A/L6986I ST*N6F7
L6981
Vin
Single-phase buck-boost controller ST*N6F7
A/L6983
Single-phase synchronous Ph 2
L6982 Driver
STPM802 buck-boost controller
SPSB100 PM6641 ST1S10 A/L7986
ST2S* L692* PM890* ST1S03 L598* L9396 STPD01 L5965 L597* A/L6986 ST1S14 L497* A/L7987*
MAIN APPLICATIONS
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Smartphones TVs Automotive Solar UPS Lighting
68 69
Highly integrated power management IC for micro-processor units Microprocessors companion PMIC with high-level integration powering complete advanced
STPMIC1, a high performance fully integrated power management IC, is the ideal companion chip of the MPU applications
STM32MP1 microprocessor series, being also optimized for power applications requiring low power and high STPMIC25, a high performance fully integrated power management IC, is the ideal companion chip of the
efficiency. The STPMIC1 integrates buck and boost converters, linear regulators with sink/source capability, STM32MP2 microprocessor series, being also optimized for power applications requiring low power and
power switches specifically designed to supply all required power rails for the STM32MP1 and for other high eff. The STPMIC25 integrates buck and linear regulators with sink/source capability to supply all required
components on the board such as DDR, flash memory, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth connectivity ICs, providing a total power rails for the STM32MP2 and for other components on the board such as DDR, flash memory, Wi-Fi, and
system solution. Bluetooth connectivity ICs, providing a total system solution.
VTT LPDDR2/3
2.8 to 5.5 V (0,75 V/0.625 V) DDR3/DDR3L
VDD2 STPMIC25 and STM32MP2
VREF
VTT DDR4/DDR3L
2.8 to 5.5 V [0,6 V / 0.625 V] LPDDR3/4 VDD/
LDO3 REFDDR BUCK2 1~1.5 V @ 1 A VDDQ_DDR (1.2/1.35/1.5 V) VPP VREF DDQ
1.7 - 3.3 V/VTT/ByPass @ 120 mA Vbuck2/2 @ 5 mA BUCK1 0.725~1.5 V @ 1.5 A VDDCORE (1.2 V)
BUCK3 1~3.4 V @ 0.5 A VDD (1.8/3.3 V) BUCK6 OFF VDDQDDR
LDO3 REFDDR
BOOST LDO4 3.3 V @ 50 mA VDD3V3_USB_PHY(3.3 V) OFF OFF BUCK5 1.8 V rank3 VDDA
5.2 V @ 1 A I2C & control signals STM32MP1 VDD (I/O)
BUCK4 1.8 V 3.3 V rank1
PWR SW1 PWR SW2 BUCK4 LDO5 LDO2 LDO1 LDO6 PMIC CONTROL:
• I2C
STPMIC25 BUCK3 OFF VDDGPU
VDDCORE
VBUSOTG SWOUT 0.6 - 3.9 V 1.7 - 3.9 V 1.7 - 3.3 V 1.7 - 3.3 V 0.9 - 3.3 V BUCK2 0.82 V rank2
@ 0.5 A @1A @2A @ 350 mA @ 350 mA @ 350 mA @ 350 mA • INTn VDDCPU
• WAKEUP
BUCK1 0.80 V rank3
• POWER ON LDO4 3.3 V rank5 VDD33USB
USB OTG GP PWRSW GP DC/DC GP LDO GP LDO GP LDO GP LDO • RESETn LDO1 1.8 V rank1 VDDA18AON
Vbus (USB Vbus) (Peripherals) (user app.) (SD card) (user app.) (LCD analog) LDO2
BUCK7 LDO7 LDO6 LDO5 2.9 V / LDO OFF VDDIO1 (SD)
3.3 V rank4/0 OFF OFF OFF 3.3 V rank4 I2C & control sign STM32MP2
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Home Industrial POS Networking Medical
automation control terminals monitoring
MAIN APPLICATIONS
STM32H743 MAIN APPLICATIONS
• Cortex®-M7 core
• High performance up to
480 MHz
TV power supply and High power adapters LED lighting Industrial and medical • High resolution timer V1 (2.1 ns Energy Welding Commercial, architectural Server/ UPS
Emergency lighting generation and
All-in-One STNRG011, STNRG012 equipment resolution) for real time control street lighting Telecom
STNRG012 distribution
STNRG011, STNRG011A STNRG011A STNRG012 • High-speed ADCs for precise
and accurate control (3.6 Msps)
www.st.com/stm32 STM32 digital power ecosystem
72 73
Automotive microcontrollers for in-car digital power AutoDevKit automotive Development Kit enables faster ECU prototyping
SPC5 automotive microcontrollers are suited for in-car digital power applications, such as traction inverters, on-board AutoDevKit is a fast-growing toolset for automotive and transportation application development. It allows
chargers, bidirectional DC-DC, and battery management systems. design engineers to quickly and easily prototype with hardware, firmware, and software, and includes
SPC58 E-line combines real-time behavior with ISO26262 ASIL-D safety. extensive community support.
The embedded hardware security module (HSM) ensures protection against cyber security attacks.
The generic time module (GTM) completes the peripheral set by delivering a high-performance timer, synchronization units, Our ecosystem offers a wide selection of automotive MCUs and
embedded hardware DPLL, and micro-cores. devices covering several automotive applications:
SPC58 chorus family provides a connected, secure, and scalable platform delivering a wide range of communication • BMS
interfaces and low-power capabilities to complete the in-car connectivity needs. • Delivery/logistic robots
• AI on standard MCUs
• Internal and external lighting
SPC58 • Power distribution
E Line
• Audio generation and AVAS
• Motor control: door control, side mirror, tailgate, seat adjustment
Triple • HVAC, ventilation, air quality
Core
3x e200z4d @ 180 MHz
• USB Type-C power delivery
eFlash Code 4 MB to 6 MB
Timers GTM3 Once the MCU platform and the functions needed for the application have been selected, the developer can customize
existing demo codes using high-level programming, without needing to deal with complex technical details.
Safety ASIL-D
Automatic pin configuration and a visual procedure enable easy board assembly with the correct wiring, and the embedded
8x CAN-FD debug allows quick prototyping.
Advanced networking FlexRay
2x Ethernet
The AutoDevKit ecosystem includes:
Security HSM medium • MCU discovery and functional boards AutoDevKit ecosystem
5x 12 bit (SAR) • System solution and demonstrators
ADC 3x 10 bit (SAR)
• STSW software MCU boards Connector boards Functional boards
6x 16 bit (SigmaDelta)
High temperature support (165 Tj) Qualified
Solution/demonstrator KIT
eTQFP 64-176 QFN 48
(exposed pad) (exposed pad) MCU
BLDC motor Other ECU
Smart switches Connector DC-DC buck converter
Scalability Secure and Safety LED driver
DC motor driver
Up to: Evita Sensor
3 cores, 200 HMz, 10 MB flash Medium/Full
MCU + connector + functional boards
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Community Video introduction Brochure
74 75
DIODES AND RECTIFIERS SiC diodes
ST Schottky and Ultrafast diode portfolio includes 650 to 1200 V SiC and 45 to 100 V field-effect rectifier In addition to ensuring compliance with today’s most stringent energy efficiency regulations (energy Star, 80Plus, and European
diodes (FERD), ensuring that designers can take advantage of the very latest technologies to develop efficiency), ST silicon carbide diodes feature four times better dynamic characteristics with 15% less forward voltage (VF) than
cost‑efficient, high-efficiency converter/inverter solutions. Depending on the targeted application and its standard silicon diodes. Silicon carbide diodes belong to the STPOWER family.
voltage, developers can choose from a wide range of devices to ensure the best compromise in terms of The efficiency and robustness of solar inverters, motor drives, uninterruptible power supplies, and circuits in electrical vehicles are
forward voltage drop (VF) and leakage current (IR) as well as other characteristics. therefore greatly improved by the use of silicon carbide (SiC) diodes.
ST proposes a 600 to 1200 V range with single and dual diodes in packages ranging from DPAK to TO-247, including the ceramic
I0 (A)
insulated TO-220 and the slim and compact PowerFLAT 8x8 featuring excellent thermal performance and representing, the new
standard for high-voltage (HV) surface-mount (SMD) packages and available for 650 V SiC diodes from 4 to 10 A.
240 A
Current
SIC DIODES BENEFITS
200 A • High efficiency adding
value to the power
Power Schottky converter
• Reduced size and cost of
the power converter
60 A SiC diode
ST tandem diode • Low EMC impact,
Field-effect simplifying certification and
20 A rectifiers speeding time to market
Time • High robustness ensuring
3A Trench high reliability of the power
converter
1A Si diode • Gain on PCB and mounting
Signal Schottky cost with the dual diodes
<1 A
15 V 40 V 60 V 100 V 150 V 200 V VRRM (V)
SiC diodes provide zero recovery time
Field-effect rectifiers (FERD) Power Schottky diodes Ultrafast rectifiers with negligible switching losses
Low voltage diodes, Power Schottky diodes Ultrafast high voltage
FERD* for high efficiency and STPS* for low voltage general STTH* diodes for general 650 V SiC diodes in insulated TO-220 packages: the solution to speed production
high power density purpose applications purpose application
applications STPSC*065 STPSC*H12
Power Schottky trench rectifier for high
STPST* frequency for miniature switched mode
• 650 V (STPSCx065)
power supplies
• 1200 V (STPSC*H12)
• 2 available trade-offs, low VF and high surge
MAIN APPLICATIONS STPST Trench diodes
The trench diode design perpetuates the ST move towards ever increasing compactness in power systems. It covers applications
from tiny appliance adaptors (STPST8H100SF takes a mere 30 mm² footprint) to automotive power actuators (-SFY suffix for this
8 Amps). Together with the D2PAK and PSMC surface mount power housing, the slimmer 1 mm SOD123Flat, SOF128Flat, and
Adapters and TVs Battery Solar inverters, welding, HEVs, and Residential, commercial, SMB Flat packages give access to the newer, leaner circuit modules.
chargers UPS architectural, and street lighting
MAIN APPLICATIONS
PC desktop and Server/ HEV charging Factory Home Consumer Solar inverters HEV UPS Charging Station Server/Telecoms and PFC
Telecoms stations automation appliances electronics STPSC*065, STPSC*H12 STPSC*065 STPSC*065, STPSC*H12 STPSC*065, STPSC*065, STPSC*H12
STPSC*H12
www.st.com/schottky
www.st.com/ultrafast-rectifiers
www.st.com/field-effect-rectifier-diodes www.st.com/sic-diodes
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
76 77
eFuses AND HOT-SWAP ICs Power breakers
Connected in series to the power rail, ST power breakers are able to disconnect the electronic circuitry when power
eFuses consumption exceeds the programmed limit. When this happens, the device automatically opens the integrated power switch,
eFuses are electronic fuses that can replace larger conventional fuses or other protections, reducing disconnecting the load, and notifies the remote monitoring feature.
ownership costs in production and in the field. The STPW programmable electronic power breaker family provides a convenient and integrated solution for quickly and safely
Unlike fuses, they offer complete and flexible management of the fault (overcurrent/overvoltage) without disconnecting a faulty load from a 12 V bus.
requiring replacement after actuation. They thus help improve equipment uptime and availability, and also Inserted between the power rail and the load, STPW power breakers contain a low-resistance (50 mΩ) power switch and
reduce maintenance costs and false returns. Compared to traditional protection devices, these new electronic precision circuitry for sensing the load power. If the user-programmed limit is exceeded, the switch turns off and a signal on the
fuses enable versatile and simple programming of protection parameters such as overcurrent threshold and dedicated monitor/fault pin informs the host system. In normal operation, this output presents an analog voltage proportional
start-up time. to the load power to permit continuous monitoring.
eFuse Also featuring built-in auto-restart after a user-adjustable delay and programmable PWM masking time to prevent protection
eFuse MAIN FEATURES triggering by inrush current, the STPW family simplifies design for safety and eases certification for standards such as the UL
Vcc Vcut/Source 60730 specifications for abnormal operation. This integrated solution effectively replaces discrete circuitry or a combination
• Do not degrade or require of ICs such as a current-sense amplifier or a hot-swap controller plus MOSFET switches, by offering improved accuracy and
CIN COUT replacement after a trip event saving board space and bill of materials for each load protected.
R-lim Load • Programmable over-current
EN/fault
Controller I-limit protection and turn-on time Power breakers
• Latched or autoretry function
• Overvoltage clamp STPW12
dV/dT UVLO
VIN
• Over-temperature protection • Auto-retry function with programmable EN
CdV/dT • Integrated power device delay
GND
• Internal undervoltage lockout • Adjustable precise power limitation Thermal
from 11 to 16 W shutdown
• 12 V rails
www.st.com/efuse PWM VIN VOUT
• Programmable power limit masking time PWM
LOGIC Rset
eFuses, a smart offer for a lots applications • Over-temperature protection
Typical voltage rail (V)
Legend: Power breaker
• Integrated N-channel power MOSFET
(Not to scale)
Standard eFuses • Internal undervoltage lockout Rdelay GND Cset Monitor/Fault
Dual rail 5 V + 12 V
80
Fully programmable Typical home appliance block diagram for STPW12
48 3,3 V or 5 V rail
MAIN APPLICATIONS
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Home appliances Server and data storage USB connections Factory automation Set-top boxes
STEF05, STEF01, STEF033, STEF05, STEF05L, STEF05, STEF05L, STEF01, STEF12,
STEF12, STEF12S STEF4S, STEF12, STEF05S, STELPD01 STEF12, STEF12S, STEF12S
Home appliances Air conditioning Factory automation
STEF05S, STEF12S, STELPD01
STPW12 STPW12 STPW12
STEF512, STEF512SR,
STEL12H24
78 79
GALVANIC ISOLATED SIGMA-DELTA ADC
The galvanically isolated ISOSD61/ISOSD61L second order Sigma-Delta modulator,
based on the highly successful ST transformer coupling technology, is available in the
single-ended (ISOSD61) and differential (ISOSD61L) signaling versions. It converts
analog input signals into high-speed single-bit digital data streams, from which analog
information can be recovered by a low-pass filter and further processed by a host
controller. The modulator protects the output peripheral interface with a galvanic isolation
barrier that separates low and high voltage domains and blocks stray currents between
different grounds. The silicon-based isolation technology offers a number of advantages
over traditional opto-coupling, including significantly lower power consumption, higher
data transfer rates, and greater reliability for longer device lifetime, and over hall-effect
sensors in terms of accuracy, noise rejection, latency, form factor, and cost.
VDDISO VDD
Vin + MDAT+
∑∆ modulator
Vin –
Galvanic Isolator MDAT–
Galvanic Isolator
Low Voltage side
High Voltage side
LVDS transceivers MCLKIN+
Digital
Vref MCLKIN–
Controller
GNDISO GND
KEY FEATURES
• 2nd order 16-bit Sigma-Delta • - 83 dB typical THD • 1.2 kV VPEAK maximum working
modulator • 30 kV/μs typical common-mode insulation voltage (VIORM)
• ±320 mV full scale differential input transient immunity • Flexible interface options: Low voltage
signal Range • 6 kV VPEAK highest allowable over- differential signaling (LVDS) and single
• Up to 25 MHz external clock input for voltage (VIOTM) ended (TTL/CMOS) options
easier synchronization • 6 kV VPEAK maximum surge insulation • –40 °C to +125 °C extended industrial
• Up to 50 kHz bandwidth voltage (VIOSM) temperature range
• 86 dB typical SNR • SO-16 wide package
Product table
Max. clock
Part number Version Input Range Resolution SNR Isolation CMTI Package and packing
frequency
ISOSD61 TTL/CMOS SO16W tray
ISOSD61TR TTL/CMOS SO16W tape and reel
±320 mV 25 MHz 16-bit 86 dB 1.2 kV Viorm 30 kV/us
ISOSD61L LVDS SO16W tray
ISOSD61LTR LVDS SO16W tape and reel
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Servo drive Factory automation EV charging station Server and telecom power
80 81
IGBTs H series V series M series
ST offers a comprehensive portfolio of IGBTs (insulated gate bipolar transistors) ranging from 600 to 1700 V in trench gate STG*H* STG*V60*F STG*M*
field-stop (TGFS) technologies.
Featuring an optimal trade-off between switching performance and on-state behavior (variant), ST IGBTs are suitable for H* - 600 V family • Optimized for high 650 V family
industrial and automotive segments in applications such as general-purpose inverters, motor control, home appliances, HVAC, switching frequencies
UPS/SMPS, welding equipment, induction heating, solar inverters, traction inverters, on-board chargers, and fast chargers.
• 3 µs of short-circuit capability • 6 µs of min short-circuit capability @ starting
• Low saturation voltage • Negligible current tail at TJ = 150 °C
turn-off • Wide safe operating area (SOA)
• Minimal collector turn-off
Industrial • Very low turn-off
• Series optimized for home appliance • Very soft and fast recovery antiparallel diode
Breakdown Voltage switching losses
applications • Suitable for any inverter system up to 20 kHz
600 V 650 V 1200 V 1250 V 1350 V 1700 V • Soft and very fast
recovery antiparallel AEC-Q101 qualified devices
Current H - 1200 V family diode
25 A, 50 A 1200 V family
4 to 20 A 20 to 80 A 4 to 200 A 20 to 80 A 15 to 100 A 20 to 50 A 40 A 8 to 75 A 15 to 75 A 20, 30 A • 5 µs of short-circuit capability @ • Up to 100 kHz in hard
35 A (bare die)
Switching frequency starting switching topologies • 10 µs of min short-circuit capability @ starting
TJ = 150 °C TJ = 150 °C
8 to 50 to 2 to 16 to 2 to 20 to 16 to 2 to • AEC-Q101 qualified
30 kHz 100 kHz 20 kHz 60 kHz 20 KHz 100 kHz 60 kHz 20 KHz • Low turn-off losses device • Freewheeling diode tailored for target application
IGBT Series • Up to 100 kHz as switching frequency • Suitable for any inverter system up to 20 kHz
H V M HB HB2 IH MS M H IH IH2 M
Focus Applications HB series HB2 series IH/IH2 series
Motor
Industrial
Welding, motor
control,
Industrial Welding, Induction Industrial STG*H*B STG*H*FB2 STG*IH*
Induction aux, load,
PFC, control, PFC, solar, UPS, motor PFC, heating, motor
Home heating PTC • Low saturation voltage • Very low saturation voltage 650 V IH family
solar, automotive charger, welding and control, solar, microwave control,
appliances and soft heaters
UPS, traction soft switching GPI, UPS, and soft GPI, • Minimal tail current turn-off • Reduced gate charge • Very low VCE(sat): 1.5 V @ ICN
switching battery
charger inverter, Air-Con charger switching Windmill
thermal • Different diode option • Different diode option • Very low Eoff
GPI, Air-Con
mgmt
• Optimum trade-off between • Optimum trade-off between • Low drop forward voltage diode
conduction and switching losses conduction and switching losses • Designed for soft commutation
• Low thermal resistance • Low thermal resistance application only
Automotive • 4 leads package available • 4 leads package available 1250 V IH family - 1350 V IH2 family
• Very high robustness in final • High efficiency in final application • Minimized tail current
Breakdown Voltage application • Automotive eligible • Very low drop freewheeling diode
600 V 650 V 750 V 1200 V • Automotive eligible
• Tailored for single-switch topology
Nominal Current
20 to 80 A 30 to 200 A 20 to 80 A 15 to 100 A 200 to 500 A 15 to 40 A 160 A MH series MS series GK series
Switching frequency
50 to 100 kHz 2 to 20 kHz 16 to 60 kHz 2 to 20 KHz 2 to 20 KHz STG*MH* STG*MS* STG*GK*
IGBT Series
• Increased BV robustness and current density • Designed for automotive application • 5 μs of short-circuit
V M HB HB2 MH MS GK withstand time
• Low VCE(sat) = 1.3 V (typ.) @ IC = 300A • 8 µs of short-circuit withstanding
Focus Applications time @ VCC=800 V, VGE=15 V,TJ- • VCE(sat) = 1.9 V (typ.)
• Integrated Kelvin and current sensing option
start=150 °C • Tight parameter distribution
Motor Control, • Enhanced switching performances
• Maximum continuous operating • Positive VCE(sat)
Traction inverter, Aux loads, • Dice top and back metallization suitable
OBC Motor Control, OBC, EV, HEV PTC heaters, junction temperature: TJ=175 °C temperature coeff.
Traction inverter for high performance linking
Aux loads, Air-Con Traction inverter Battery • Low VCE(sat) = 1.95 V (typ.) @ IC = 40A
PTC heaters thermal • High current and temperature fully tested
management • Rebuilt wafers for customized modules
Development
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Welding Solar UPS Home appliances Air conditioning Motor control Induction heating
82 83
INTELLIGENT POWER MODULE - SLLIMM
The SLLIMM, small low-loss intelligent molded module, is the ST family of compact, high efficiency, dual-in-line intelligent
power modules (IPM) with extra optional features. This family includes different solutions in terms of package (SMD, through
hole, full molded, and DBC) and silicon technology (IGBT, MOSFET, and superjunction MOSFET). Optimally balancing
conduction and switching energy with an outstanding robustness and EMI behavior makes the new products ideal to enhance
the efficiency of compressors, pumps, fans, and any motor drives working up to 20 kHz in hard switching circuitries and for an
application power range from 10 W to 7 KW.
www.st.com/igbt
84 85
INTELLIGENT POWER SWITCHES Industrial power switches–high-side
Positioning by operating voltage and on-resistance
STMicroelectronics offers intelligent power switches (IPS) for low- and high-side configurations. ST IPS feature a supply
voltage range from 6 to 60 V, overload and short-circuit protection, current limitation set for industrial applications, different
diagnostic types, high-burst, surge and ESD immunity, very low power dissipation, and fast demagnetization of inductive Operating voltage (V)
loads.
The devices are designed using ST latest technologies for state-of-the-art solutions in any application field. 60 IPS1025 IPS2050 IPS160/161 Enhanced VCC
DCVDD VREF
IPS MAIN FEATURES
PHASE DC/DC STP24DP05
Undervoltage • Logic NEW
BOOT converter Vcc
detection • Driving
FB • Protections
SDI/IN5 Vcc-out clamp ISO808 Isolated & robust
• Diagnostic
SS/IN7 • Power stage 45
ISO8200 Isolated
CLK/IN6 • Isolation
SDO/IN8 SPI ...all in a single chip Standard VCC VN751 VNI2140 VNI/IPS8200 Advanced & compact
WD/IN4 parallel Logic Current limit Output 1..8
watchdog VN540 VNI4140 VN808 Robust
OUT_EN/IN3 Junction temp
WD_EN/IN2 detection X8 www.st.com/ips L6370 c40HQ* IPS8160 Robust & compact
SEL1/IN1
SEL2 LED Case temp Vcc 12.5mΩ 25mΩ 60mΩ 80mΩ 120mΩ RDSON(typ)
driving detection clamp
5 IPS1025H(Q)-32² IPS2050H(Q)-32²
MAIN APPLICATIONS
86 87
LED DRIVERS DC-DC LED drivers
ST monolithic buck switching regulators offer input voltage capability up to 61 V and deliver output currents up to 4 A with high
Offline LED drivers switching frequency. They enable simple, efficient, and cost-effective solutions for driving high-brightness LEDs. They also
Dedicated LED drivers operating from the AC mains ensure highly accurate LED control to provide a high level of light quality feature dedicated circuitry for dimming. Boost regulators provide the necessary high voltages to drive multiple LEDs in series,
and avoid flickering. By combining state-of-the-art low-voltage technology for the controller and extremely robust 800 V guaranteeing accurate LED current matching.
technology for the power MOSFET in the same package, HVLED8* converters (i.e., controller + MOSFET in the same package)
feature an efficient, compact, and cost-effective solution to drive LEDs directly from the rectified mains. This family DC-DC LED drivers converters
of converters works in constant-current/constant-voltage primary-side regulation (PSR-CC/CV). HVLED001A, HVLED001B, and Buck Buck-boost IoutMax Dimming VinMax Synchronous
HVLED101 controllers are also available for high power needs working in constant-voltage (PSR-CV) primary-side regulation; a
dimming function is also available. For both families (HVLED converters and controllers), the primary-side regulation cuts bill- LED2000 3A 18 V
of-material costs, while also simplifying design and reducing the space occupied by LED control circuitry.
LED2001 4A 18 V
Offline LED converters with PSR
Internal power
HPF PSR-CC PSR-CV PoutMax* MOSFET Flyback Buck-boost ST1CC40 3A 18 V
MAIN APPLICATIONS
MAIN APPLICATIONS
www.st.com/led www.st.com/led
Note: * output power for European input voltage 230 Vac
88 89
LED array drivers LED row drivers
ST LED array drivers fully integrate all functions required to drive high-brightness LEDs. These devices allow constant-current LED row drivers are essentially boost regulators that provide the necessary high voltages to drive multiple LEDs in series,
control in a single-chip solution. The external parts are reduced to only one resistor that sets the preferred maximum current guaranteeing accurate LED current matching.
for all outputs. Devices also come with additional features such as high current, high precision, local and global LED brightness ST offers both single- and multi-channel high-efficiency boost LED drivers featuring a wide dimming range, low noise, and
adjustment, thermal shutdown, error detection, and auto power-saving functionalities. small footprint. They also embed protection functions such as overvoltage and overcurrent protection, thermal shutdown, and
LED-array protection.
Global dimming
LED7706 • 30 mA/row
24 LED2472G STP24DP05
STLA02
LED1642GW STP16CPC26 STP16C*/D* • 20 mA/row
16 LED7706/7
STP16C*/D* 1 row STLD40D
• 0.5 A/1.5 A/
12 LED1202 STCS*
2 A/row
LED8102S
8 LED row driver controllers
STP08 • 85 mA/row VIN
16 rows LED7708
4 STP4CMP STP04 • Grouped or independent row
dimming
20 30 40 72 80 90 100 400 mA/channel
• 200 mA/channel
4 rows ALED7709
• A version for bus driven
24 channel RGB (8x3) drivers 12/16 channel drivers 4/8 channel drivers 16 digit, 56 LED matrix mode (BDM) or B version for
• Current gain control • Current gain control • Constant current • 40 mA current capability standalone mode (SAM) LED7708
(LED2472G), constant (LED1642GW), constant • Direct I/O (LED8102S) • 16 key-scanning
current (STP24DP05) current (STP16C*/D*) (8 x 2 matrix)
• Error detection (STP08)
• Error detection • Error detection • 3-wire serial bus interface
• Global dimming
• Autopower saving (STP16C*/D*)
(LED2472G) • Dot correction (LED1202)
• Autopower saving
5x24 matrix drivers • Local dimming
(LED1642GW, LED1202),
• 20 mA/dot global dimming
• Adjustable luminance for (STP16C*/D*)
each LED (dot)
MAIN APPLICATIONS
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Traffic signals Large panel signs Home appliances Special lighting Smartphones /
LED8102S, LED2472G, LED1642GW, LED2472G, LED8102S, STP16, STP04, LED1642GW, wearable
STP24DP05, STP04 STP24DP05, STP16, STP08, LED1642GW, LED2472G, LED8102S STLED524, LED1202 Smartphones Keyboard and accessories Home appliances and ATMs
STP08 STP4CMP, STLED524 STLA02, STLD40D STLA02* LED7706, LED7707, LED7708, STCS*
www.st.com/led www.st.com/led
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
90 91
LED bypass protection LINEAR VOLTAGE REGULATORS
The LBP01 series of LED bypass protection devices are bypass switches that can be connected in parallel with 1 or 2 LEDs. ST offers a complete portfolio of industry-standard high-performance regulators for both positive and negative outputs.
In the event of an LED failure, this device shunts the current through other LEDs. It also provides overvoltage protection against Among our products, you can find the optimal combination of ultralow dropout voltage (from 50 to 220 mV for 100 mA to 3
surges as defined in IEC 61000-4-2 and IEC 61000-4-5 A load current) and low quiescent current - for the highest efficiency design–(from 0.3 to 20 μA for 50 mA to 2 A) or dynamic
performance for the best transient response, power supply ripple rejection (up to 92 dB at 1 kHz), and low noise (as low as
6.3 μVrms). This is coupled with a range of the smallest form factor packages for size-conscious applications, such as a
0.47 x 0.47 mm STSTAMP package.
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Tablets, smartphones, and wearables Healthcare Home appliances Automotive ADAS, ECU
MAIN APPLICATIONS
LD39115, LD39130, LD39020/30, STLQ015, STLQ020, LDK220/320, LDK130, LD39100,
ST1L08, LD59015, LDLN025/30 ST715, LD39130, LDF, LDFM, LD59150, LDO40L,
/50, STLQ020, LD56030, LD56050, LD56020 LDL212, ST730/2 L5050, L5150, L99VR01,
LD56100, LD57100, L99VR01, L99VR02J, L4995,
Display panels Residential, commercial, architectural street lighting Emergency lighting Traffic signals L99VR02J, LD56020 L5300, LD49100
www.st.com/lbp01 www.st.com/linear-regulators
92 93
METERING ICs PHOTOVOLTAIC ICs
STPM32, STPM33, and STPM34 are high accuracy AFE (analog front-end) for DC and AC energy measurement, offering high
accuracy down to extremely low current typical of home appliances in standby. A full set of on-board features provides high DC-DC converters with embedded MPPT algorithm
system integration and enables on-chip power quality monitoring, reducing smart-meter cost of ownership, and contributing to The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm maximizes the power output by photovoltaic panels according to
a fast and easy design to dramatically reduce manufacturing time and cost. temperature and solar irradiation conditions.
The SPV1040 is a monolithic DC-DC synchronous boost converter able to harvest the energy generated by even a single solar
STPM34: 4 independent channels block diagram
cell characterized by a very low output voltage. It is especially designed to work in outdoor environments with loads up to
about 3 W.
Voltage sensor 1 24-bit ∑∆ ADC The SPV1050 is an ultra-low-power battery charger and energy harvester (from photovoltaic cells or thermo-electric
generators) that guarantees a very fast charge of supercapacitors and any type of battery, including thin-film solid-state
Current sensor 1 24-bit ∑∆ ADC batteries. It is specifically designed to work in indoor environments or with very small thermal gradients with loads up to about
Digital SPI/UART 350 mW.
Voltage sensor 2 24-bit ∑∆ ADC Filters signal MCU
processing Input Power Harvesting Target Other
Capability Source Battery Topology Features
Current sensor 2 24-bit ∑∆ ADC
Current (mA)
Power (mW)
Power (mW)
Voltage (V)
9.0 12.0 40
STPMS2 7.5 10.0
0.40
30
The STPMS2, also called smart-sensor, is a dual SD modulator with embedded PGA. In combination with a microcontroller that 6.0 8.0 0.20
embeds DFSDM filters, it allows you to position the A/D conversion (STPMS2) very close to the current transducers, therefore 4.5 6.0 20
minimizing noise capture from the analog tracks. Once converted, the SD streaming of voltage and current are multiplexed and 3.0 4.0 10 0.10
transferred through a single-wire data line to the MCU. 1.5 2.0
0.0 0.0 0 0.00
STPMS2 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35
Voltage (V) Current (A)
KEY FEATURES 2nd order ∑∆ mod. DAT
VIP DATN
• Two 2nd order SD modulators IEC 62053-23, ANSI C12.1-2001, VIN
ANSI C12.10-1997, Digital MS3
• 0.1% active energy max. error MS2
over 1:2500 dynamic range ANSI C12.20-2002 LNA front end MS1
CIP
• Fast digital calibration CIN 2x, 8x MSO
• Standards supported: 2nd order ∑∆ mod. CLK
EN 50470-1, EN 50470-3, • Allows the use of multiple VCC LDR Bias ref.
IEC 62053-21, IEC 62053-22, shunts MAIN APPLICATIONS
VSS VDDA VDDac VDDav VBG
MAIN APPLICATIONS Smartphones, digital cameras, and camcorders Fitness, climate, home, and factory automation monitoring
SPV1040 SPV1050
Energy metering EV charging Lighting Smart plug Servers power monitor Solar charging www.st.com/photovoltaic-ics
www.st.com/mppt-dcdc-converters
Note: * A CC-CV battery charger is needed to apply lithium batteries charging profile
94 95
POWER MOSFETs M9 series M5 series M6 series
MAIN APPLICATIONS
www.st.com/mosfet
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
96 97
SiC MOSFETs Low-voltage power MOSFETs
Based on the advanced and innovative properties of wide-bandgap materials, ST silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs feature ST LV power MOSFET portfolio offers a broad range of breakdown voltages from -100 V to 100 V, with low gate charge and
very low RDS(on) per area for the 650 V/1200 V Gen2 and the new Gen3 product families, combined with excellent switching low on-resistance, combined with state-of-the-art packaging.
performance, translating into more efficient and compact designs. ST STripFET low-voltage MOSFETs support a wide voltage range for synchronous rectification, UPS, motor control, SMPS,
ST is among the first companies to produce high-voltage SiC MOSFETs. These new families feature the industry’s highest power-over-Ethernet (PoE), inverter, automotive, and other applications in a wide range of miniature and high-power packages:
temperature rating of 200 °C for improved thermal design of power electronics systems. DPAK, D2PAK, SOT-223, TO-220, TO-220FP, TO-247, PowerFLAT (5 x 6)/(3.3 x 3.3)/(2 x 2), SO-8 and SOT23-6L.
Compared to silicon MOSFETs, SiC MOSFETs also feature significantly reduced switching losses and minimal variation with
the temperature. These features render the device perfectly suitable for high-efficiency and high-power-density applications. RDSon(mΩ)
• VBR = 1700 V (SCT*N170), • Body diode with no recovery H6 series F6 series F7 series
1200 V (SCT*N1203AG), losses
1200 V (SCT*N120G2), • Low power losses at high ST*N*H6 ST*N*F6 ST*N*F7
650 V (SCT*N65G2), HiP247 LLTM HiP247- 4L
temperatures
650 V (SCT**65G3AG) • Very good RDS(on) • Wide voltage range • Extremely low RDS(on)
• Easy to drive SURFACE MOUNT EXTENDED PACKAGE
• Low power losses at high • Soft diode recovery • Soft diode recovery • Optimized body diode (low Qrr) and
• Low gate charge (SCT*N65G2)
temperature RANGE • Suited for OR-ing, square-wave HB, • Very good RDS(on) intrinsic capacitance for an excellent
• High operating temperature battery management switching performance
• Suited for load-safety switch,
capability (200 °C) buck, and sync rectification • Proper Crss/Ciss ratio for best-in-class
EMI performance
F8 series • Outstanding performance for motor
control and synchronous rectification
ACEPACK SMIT
TM
POWER FLAT 8x8 Bare die business
available upon ST*N*F8
customer request
• Extremely low RDS(on)
• Optimized FOM
• Increased power density
• Reduced conduction losses
MAIN APPLICATIONS
MAIN APPLICATIONS
Small motor control and HDD, power tools, STB, Server/Telecoms UPS, e-bikes, Solar inverters,
Motor drive and HEVs / EVs Charging station UPS and data center Solar inverters USB battery chargers and game consoles and SMPS and fans forklifts, and EHVs
factory automation (Traction inverter, OBC, DC-DC) power supply F6 H6 F7, F8 F6, F7, F8 F7, F8
www.st.com/sicmos www.st.com/mosfet
Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number Note: * is used as a wildcard character for related part number
98 99
POWER MODULE – ACEPACK PACKAGES OPTIONS POWER OVER ETHERNET ICs
ST ACEPACK power modules come with several topologies that address industrial applications such as motor drives, solar Power over Ethernet (PoE) is a widely adopted technology used to transfer both data and electrical power over an RJ-45 cable.
inverters, charging stations, UPS, welding tools, and power converter solutions, while they are also suitable for electric vehicle ST offers solutions for PoE applications on the powered devices (PD) side that integrate a standard power over Ethernet (PoE)
power applications like on-board chargers (OBC), electric traction drives, and power converter solutions. interface and a current mode PWM controller to simplify the design of the power supply sections of all powered devices.
These highly reliable and compact power modules feature an embedded NTC thermistor and offer the best compromise ST PoE-PD ICs are compliant with the more recent IEEE 802.3bt specification.
between conduction and switching losses, maximizing the efficiency of any converter system in hard-switching circuitries
for an application range from few kW to hundreds of kW. For flexible and stable mounting, PressFIT and additional soldered Ethernet switch
pin options are provided. These power modules implement power semiconductor switches based on ST state-of-the-art SiC PoE - PSE
MOSFET and IGBT technologies.
ACEPACK 1 ACEPACK 2
Up to 15 kW Up to 30 kW KEY FEATURES CONFIGURATIONS PoE-PD
• Very low stray inductance • CIB (Powered device)
VoIP phone Wireless LAN LED lighting Network
• 2.5 KVrms electrical isolation • Six-pack
access point camera
• Pin out flexibility • Three level t-type
• Custom configurations • Four Pack PoE-PD devices
• Optimized thermal behavior • Half brige
• Different DBC options • Boost PM8803 PM8800A
(Al2O3–AlN) • Customized configurations
• Press-fit and solder pin options • IEEE 802.3at PD interface • IEEE 802.3af PD interface
• PWM current mode controller with double • PWM current mode controller
gate driver • Integrated 100 V, 0.5 W, 800 mA
ACEPACK DRIVE • Integrated 100 V, 0.45 W, 1 A hot-swap MOSFET
120 kW to 300 kW hot-swap MOSFET • Supports both isolated and
KEY FEATURES CONFIGURATIONS
• Supports flyback, forward active non-isolated topologies
• AMB substrate for enhanced • Six-pack
clamp, and flyback with synchronous
thermal dissipation rectification topologies
• 3 different bus bar
configuration options
• Extremely low energies
dissipation PM8804 PM8805
• Direct cooled Cu base plate • PWM current mode controller • IEEE 802.3bt PoE-PD interface
with pin fins • Double gate driver • System in Package
• Support isolated active Forward • Dual active bridges
converter • HotSwap MOSFET
ACEPACK DMT-32
up to 22 kW • Input voltage up to 75 VDC • Compact package (10 times smaller than discrete BOM) with high thermal
KEY FEATURES CONFIGURATIONS
• Embedded start-up (20 mA) performances
• Designed for automotive • Six-pack
• Slope compensation • 100 W capability
applications • Four Pack
• Programmable fixed frequency
• AlN DBC for improved thermal • Customized configurations (up to 1 MHz)
performances
• In-Line and ZigZag pin options
• 3.0 kV insulation voltage Main standards
• SiC MOSFET, rectifiers PM8800A PM8803 PM8805+PM8804
• Integrated NTC temperature PoE-PD PoE-PD PoE-PD
sensor (IEEE 802.3af) (IEEE 802.3at) (IEEE 802.3bt)
Power at
13 W 25 W 71 W PoE-PD input
PEP01-5841
100 101
PROTECTION DEVICES ESD protection
Driven by market needs, ST ESD protection devices Line capacitance
TVS are available as single line devices for flexibility
The TVS transient voltage suppressor is an avalanche diode designed to clamp over-voltages and and multi-line arrays for integration in compact Power Rail ESD Protection
applications. All these devices are rated according ESD Multi purpose
dissipate high transient energy. TVS are power devices to protect applications against electrical over-stress >= 3 pF
(EOS), specifically against surge events as defined by IEC 61000-4-5. to IEC 61000-4-2 and specific requirements, such as
low capacitance and bandwidth for high speed lines. ESD for Low Speed interface
A large choice of package is available to meet application requirements. < 3 pF
A large choice of packages is available to meet
application requirements. ESD for High Speed interface
Package Stand-off voltage (VRM)
1V 100 V
D2PAK 10.2 x 15.4 LDP01Y
Power delivery protections Peak pulse current performance
R6 8.85 x 8.85 BZW50 Ultimate TVS protection for USB A IPP 8/20 µs versus VRM
fast-charging ports 140
DO-201 9.5 x 5.3 1.5KE STIEC
120
SMC 5.9 x 8.0 SM15T(Y) SM30T(Y) SM50T(Y)
SMCJ SMC30J SMC50J ESDAxxP 100
80
SMB 3.6 x 5.4 SM6T(Y) Strong and thin protection, the
SMBJ 60
ESDAxxP series helps to stop
D0-15 6.4 x 3.2 BZW04 BZW06 damages due to the surge events 40
P6KE 20
SMA 2.6 x 5.2 SMAJ SMA6J 10/1000 µs 0
KEY FEATURES AND 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 V
200 W 400 W 600 W 1.5 kW 3 kW 5 kW Power BENEFITS ST Competition
MAIN APPLICATIONS
102 103
STDRIVE AND STGAP GATE DRIVERS
ST power MOSFETs and IGBTs gate drivers include integrated high-voltage half-bridge, single and multiple low-voltage gate
drivers. Robustness and reliability, system integration and flexibility. The STGAP series of isolated gate drivers provides galvanic
isolation between the input section, which connects to the control part of the system and the MOSFET or IGBT being driven.
Transmitter Receiver
LV IC HV IC
STGAP2HS - 6 kV isolation
STGAP3SXS/I STGAP2SiCSAN
L6389E L6390 STDRIVE601 TD350E
(3-Phase HV) STGAP3S6S/I STGAPSiCSA
L6388E L6392 L6491 TD352 STGAP2HS STGAP1BS
A/L6387E L6391 L6494 TD351 STGAP2S/D STGAP4S
Features
Features
Features
L6386E/AD L6393 L6498 PM8851 STGAP2SiCS/N
L6385E L6395 PM8841 STGAP2HD
L6384E L6398 PM8834 STGAP2SiCD
L6399 STGAP2GS/N
600 V gate drivers Low side gate drivers Galvanically-isolated single and dual
Half bridge gate drivers
• 2 level turn-off (TD35*)
• 4 A source/sink driver high • Up to 6 kV isolation
• Miller clamp (TD35*)
current capability (L6491)
• Pulse transf/opto input (TD35*) • High voltage rail up to 1.7 kV
• Integrated bootstrap diode
• Dual independent low side driver • Up to 5 A source/sink driver current
• Adjustable deadtime (L6494L) capability
(PM8834)
• Comparator, op amp integrated, • 2 Level turn-off (STGAP1B)
• 4 A source/sink driver high current
smart SD, interlocking, and
capability (PM8834) • Miller clamp, negative gate supply
program. DT (L6390)
• Optimized for SiC MOSFETs
• Extended temperature range (A
(STGAP2SiCS) and for GaN HEMT
version)
(STGAP2GSN, STGAP2GS) driving
3-Phase
STDRIVEG600 - high voltage half-bridge
• Best In Class for propagation gate driver for GaN transistors
delay 85 ns
• dV/dt immunity ±200 V/ns
• 200 mA/350 mA sink / source
driver current capability • Driver current capability:
• Integrated bootstrap diode • 1.3/2.4 A source/sink typ @ 25 °C, 6 V
• 5.5/6 A source/sink typ @ 25 °C, 15 V
• Separated turn on and turn off gate
driver pins
• 45 ns propagation delay with tight
MAIN APPLICATIONS matching
• 3.3 V, 5 V TTL/CMOS inputs with
hysteresis
• Interlocking function
Factory Home Motor Lighting Solar HEV / EV • UVLO on low-side and high-side sections
automation appliances control inverters
www.st.com/stdrive
104
THYRISTORS 1200 V high temperature SCRs are now available in Surface Mount packages with top-cooled capability. In discrete package
with HU3PAK or in module integration with ACEPACK SMIT package, these products are suitable in all bridge or bridgeless
Available in through-hole and surface-mount packages, ST high-temperature silicon controlled rectifiers AC‑DC converter topologies, where compactness and thermal performances are optimized. Thanks to 150 °C maximum junction
SCR provide designers with more headroom for heatsink reduction or more compactness. In addition, the temperature, the 1200 V high temperature SCRs are suitable for industrial and automotive applications in harsh environments.
voltage surge immunity is fully specified at 150 °C, ensuring designs are precise and secure. These 12 - 80 A
SCRs are ideal for use in charging stations, solid-state relays, inrush current limiters, motor starters, SMPS,
UPS, and renewable-energy junction boxes. The 1200 V automotive-grade thyristor makes AC-DC converters
safe by limiting the inrush current and providing insulation against AC line over-voltages.
Applications VDRM/VRRM 12 A 16 A 20 A 30 A 40 A 50 A 60 A 80 A
Charging Station
INDUSTRIAL TOP 3 TOP 3
Server
Heat Sink Heat Sink
SMPS 800 V DPAK
D PAK
2
D2PAK
TO-220AB
D2PAK
TO-220AB
D3PAK-2L
Solar Inverters
OVP
INDUSTRIAL TO-220 (+Ins) TO-220AB-I TO-220AB-I
TO-247 Insolating foil
PCB
PCB
D2PAK D2PAK D2PAK D2PAK D2PAK
600 V
Consumer
SMPS TO-220 TO-220 TO-220 TO-220 TO-220 TO-220 Optimized for industrial, building and residential appliances and based on ST new high temperature technology, our 800 V
Motorbike INDUSTRIAL TO-220-I TO-220-I TO-220-I TO-220-I TO-220-I
8H Triacs can work at 150 °C without compromise. Enabling designers to maximize current density or reduce the heatsink size
by up to 50%, these triacs are the right choice to run in very hot, confined environments and improve the reliability of systems
such as light control, compact heaters, starters, or solid-state relays.
Package
(dI/dt)c
TO-220AB Ins.
IT (RMS) VDRM/VRRM IGT ITSM dV/dt V/µs
TO-220AB
TOP3 Ins
Part number Tj °C max A/ms @ 10 V/µs,
D2PAK
A max V max mA max A max @ 150 °C min
@ 150 °C min
T835H-8 T I G 8 80 8
T1235H-8 T I G 12 120 12
T1635H-8 T I G 16 160 16
150 800 35 2000
T2035H-8 T G 20 200 20
T3035H-8 T I G 30 270 25
T5035H-8 PI 50 500 40
AC-DC conversion SMPS and UPS EV on-board charger Motor control Home appliances Air conditioning Lighting Heating
PSU
106 107
USB TYPE-C® AND POWER DELIVERY CONTROLLERS STM32 USB PD3.0 controllers
With an extensive technology and IPs portfolio, ST provide a range of USB-IF certified solutions for USB Introduced in December 2017, STM32G0 is the world’s 1st standard USB PD 3.0 microcontroller with a UCPD interface (UCPD
Type-C and power delivery to support implementations in a variety of sink, source, and dual role devices. stands for USB Type-C and power delivery).
From USB Type-C interfaces and PD controllers to authentication, ST complements the portfolio with power This new IP, available in STM32G0/G4/L5 series, allows development of USB-C sink, source, and dual role devices in a wide
management ICs, full range of protection for data, and power line protection. ST solutions range from range of embedded applications.
Type-C port interface ICs to USB PD controllers and offer wide flexibility with hard wired and MCUs to fit UCPD-enabled STM32G0/G4/L5 provides a high flexibility to migrate embedded applications to USB-C and power delivery
different use cases and all power ratings. technology, while managing other application environments thanks to the versatile feature set and peripherals available in a
traditional MCU. UCPD is certified PD3.0 and supports all new features such as C-Authentication and programming power supply
Standalone solutions (PPS).
STUSB controllers cover power path applications with optimized partitioning from USB Type-C® interface for 15 W device https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/stm32-usb-c.html
to power delivery PHY and BMC driver IC companion chip of STM32-based solutions to standalone full hardware USB PD
STM32G081 block diagram
controller optimized for AC adapters up to 100 W.
Arm® Cortex®-M0+ CPU Encryption
MCU-based solutions Up to 64 MHz AES (256-bit)
Our STM32 solutions help you manage the complexity of implementing USB Type-C® and power delivery technology to ensure Nested vector interrupt
that your embedded application supports the latest use cases. The ST ecosystem for USB Type-C reduces the acquisition cost Controller (NVIC) True RNG
of a technology that requires multiple areas of expertise, such as connectivity, power management, data communication, and System
Power supply SW debug Connectivity
authentication.
USB-C USB-C
Combining middleware, configuration, and debugging tools, as well as hardware development platforms, our MCU-based POR/PDR/PVD/BOR Memory Protection Unit 2x SPI (I2S) Port 1 Port 2
solutions are specifically designed to address this challenge and offer high flexibility to implement USB Type-C and power Xtal oscillator 4x USART
delivery (PD). 32 kHz + 1 to 64 MHz AHB-Lite bus matrix (2x with LIN, smartcard,
A companion Type-C Port Protection device TCPP01-M12 is proposed for advanced protection of the USB-C connector line IrDA, modem control)
Internal RC oscillators APB bus
in sink applications, such as CC and Vbus line. For source applications like power adapters, TCPP02-M18 is recommended 32 kHz (±5%) 1x LPUART
(mass‑production Q4-2020). For dual role Port applications (DRP), TCPP03-M20 is recommended. + 16 MHz (±1%) Up to 128-Kbyte
Flash memory 2x I2C
PLL + Prescaler (SMBus, PMBus, UCPD is a new interface that supports:
Up to 36-Kbyte SRAM Fast Mode Plus)
Clock control • USB Type-C connector management
MCU Solutions Overview & Partitioning 20-byte backup registers USB Power Delivery
RTC/AWU (incl. BMC + PHY) • USB power delivery 3.0 communication
protocol including C-authentication and
Systick timer Boot ROM
programming power supply
USB-C legacy USB-C + PD3.0 Control
2x watchdogs 7-channel DMA
Sink/Source, 5V-15W Sink/Source/DRP , 5V/20V - 100W (independent and window) 1x 32-bit timer
Attachment + Protection Attachment + Protection + Power negotiation + Alternate Modes + PPS + C-Auth Analog
60 I/Os on 64 pins 1x 16-bit Motor C. timer
1 Entry Level Solution 2 Certified UCPD STM32 3 Port Manager with X-CUBE-USB-PD
Cyclic redundancy check
Temp. sensor fMAX = 128 MHz
4 PWM + 3 compl.
STM8 or STM32 STM32 UCPD MCUs Any STM32 (CRC) 1x 12-bit ADC SAR
• Application tasks • Application tasks • Application tasks 16-channels/2.5 MSPS 5x 16-bit timers
• CC logic
STM8/STM32
• Policy Manager
STM32
• X-CUBE-USB-PD Any STM32 2 PWM each
• Policy Engine
• Protocol Layer
MCU with UCPD (Port Manager)
1x 12-bit DAC 2ch one with fMAX = 128 MHz
UCPD
GPIOs
(ADC) • CC logic / USB PD PHY
CC
lines
I²C
2x comparators 2x Low-power timers
TCPP01-M12 TCPP01-M12 3rd party TCPC
port protection port protection port controller
• Dead Battery • Dead Battery • CC logic / USB PD PHY STM32G0 USB-C ecosystem: for short time-to-market
• ESD / HV protection • ESD / HV protection • Dead Battery
• Gate Driver • Gate Driver • Gate Driver Our STM32G071B-DISCO kit enables discovery and display of USB-C power and feature capabilities of any USB-C complaint host.
Associated with our professional-grade STM32CubeMonitor-UCPD software GUI, the kit acts as a USB PD analyzer and allows
customers to debug, configure, and inject USB PD3.0 packets in a single click while monitoring Vbus voltage and Ibus current
USB Type-C USB Type-C USB Type-C between two USB-C devices.
Our well-known STM32 configurator STM32CubeMx supports easy setting of UCPD.
An STM32G081B-eval evaluation board is proposed with two USB-C ports offering 45 W of power with different profiles.
NUCLEO-G071RB
STM32G081B-EVAL
STM32G071B-DISCO
108 109
STM32 USB power delivery controller-based solutions STUSB family of standalone (auto-run) USB-C and power delivery controllers
D1 TVS T1 N-MOSFET Being designed with ST 20 V process technology, the STUSB family is natively compliant with USB PD electrical requirements.
ESDA25P35-1U1M STL11N3LLH6
VBUS Power management STUSB controller ICs are certified and integrate the mandatory protection and application features for autonomous port
R3
SINK OUT management, without the need for external circuitry. STUSB controllers are optimized for power path applications ranging from
D2 3.3 V
GATE
R4 15 to 100 W, on both SINK and SOURCE sides. Being hardwired, STUSB controllers are fast and predictive to guarantee safety
IN_GD SOURCE
C3 and interoperability, while increasing port robustness and minimizing power consumption. Implementation is fast and easy and
USB-C
R1 TCPP01-M12 ADC VDD requires no deep knowledge of the USB PD standard or advanced software skills. Standalone controllers are powered from
Connector R2
VBUS_CTRL
VCC GPIO1 VBUS to minimize BOM cost and can fully operate without external MCU support. For more flexibility, an MCU can optionally
STM32 UCPD
FLT/ GPIO3*
Low-voltage power delivery
change main power parameters or read port status with a light software layer.
CC1 CC1c DB/ GPIO2
controller DBCC1
CC1 CC1
CC2 CC2c
GND
C2 C1 GND
CC2 CC2
GND
DBCC2 STUSB controllers:
DUAL Main common functions
SOURCE SINK
* not mandatory
ROLE
• Manage the type-C port
connection
VBUS
Rs
Power management MCU + MCU + • Enable the power path (VBUS)
Provider path USB-PD STUSB1602 STUSB1602
ESDA25P35-1U1M
C3 Battery
advertisement and detection, PD PHY
• Discharge path • Input over voltage protection
GDPG GDPS GDCG GDCS 3.3 V/5.5 V 1.8 V/3.3 V communication
Isense VCC_VCONN • Very low power consumption • QFN and CSP package available
USB-C connector
VBUSc
1.8 V/3.3 V VCC VddlO • E-marked cable identification • SOURCE power profile reporting
R1
2 2 STUSB1600
Vsense I2C GPIO (for >3 A support) • STSW-STUSB002: GUI
R2 TCPP03-M20
1.8 V/3.3 V
STM32 with • Over-temperature protection • USB-C 5 V SOURCE/SINK/DUAL • STSW-STUSB003: optional open
CBIAS FLGn GPIO
C_ESD CC1 CC1 UCPD* Controller ROLE source software drivers for dynamic
CC2 CC2
CC1 CC1c IANA ADC • High voltage protections power management
EN GPIO STUSB1700
CC2 CC2c I2C_ADD GND • Integrated VBUS discharge • Mini-dongle: EVAL-SCS001V1
C1 C2 GND
GND
VCC IO ring (3.3 V ±10% - 5 V ±10%) • USB-C 5 V SOURCE • Dead battery support
I2C address: can be connected to GND or VddlO VddlO ring (1.8 V ±5% - 3.3 V ±10%)
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