WCAG 2.
1 AA for Visual Designers
CHEATSHEET
C OL OR A N D CON TR A S T TY P OGR A P H Y
Maintain a contrast ratio of 4.5:1 for Ensure readable font sizes (16px or
normal text and 3:1 for large text (18pt+). larger recommended).
Avoid color-only cues. Use icons, patterns, Use sans-serif fonts for clarity. Avoid
or text to differentiate elements. decorative fonts for body text.
Line spacing: At least 1.5x the font size.
INTERACTIVE ELEMENTS LAYOUT AND VISUAL
HIERARCHY
Buttons and links must have a minimum Use consistent spacing and alignment
touch target size of 44px by 44px. for clarity.
Include visible focus states for all Ensure content reflows and maintains
interactive elements. usability in both landscape and portrait
Use descriptive labels on icons and orientations.
interactive graphics. Provide clear headings and visual cues
for structure.
Use Bootstrap grid system if possible.
IMAGES AND MEDIA ANIMATION AND EFFECTS
Avoid text embedded in images whenever Avoid fast or flashing animations to
possible. prevent seizures.
Use sufficient contrast for overlay text on Provide user controls to pause or stop
images. animations.
Ensure decorative images don’t interfere Ensure motion effects don’t interfere with
with key content. readability.
Explore more at - https://www.w3.org/WAI/standards-guidelines/wcag/
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