#include <bits/stdc++.
h>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
// Structure to store student details
struct student {
int roll;
string name, div, address;
};
// Global vector to store student records
vector<student> students;
// Function to write student data to the file
void Write() {
student s;
cout << "Enter the roll no of student: ";
cin >> s.roll;
cout << "Enter the name of student: ";
cin.ignore(); // Clear input buffer before getline
getline(cin, s.name);
cout << "Enter the division of student: ";
cin >> s.div;
cout << "Enter the address of student: ";
cin.ignore(); // Clear input buffer before getline
getline(cin, s.address);
ofstream file("students.txt", ios::app); // Append mode
file << s.roll << "\t" << s.name << "\t" << s.div << "\t" << s.address << "\n";
file.close();
cout << "Student record added successfully!\n";
}
// Function to read and display all student records
void Read() {
ifstream file("students.txt");
string temp;
cout << "\nRoll no\tName\tDiv\tAddress\n";
while (getline(file, temp)) {
cout << temp << endl;
}
file.close();
}
// Function to load student records from file into vector
void appendtovec() {
ifstream file("students.txt");
student s;
students.clear(); // Remove old records
while (file >> s.roll) {
file.ignore(); // Skip tab after roll number
getline(file, s.name, '\t');
getline(file, s.div, '\t');
getline(file, s.address);
students.push_back(s);
}
file.close();
}
// Function to search for a student by roll number
void search() {
int roll;
cout << "Enter roll number to search: ";
cin >> roll;
bool found = false;
for (const auto& s : students) {
if (s.roll == roll) {
cout << "Student found: " << s.roll << "\t" << s.name << "\t" << s.div
<< "\t" << s.address << endl;
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
cout << "Student not found!" << endl;
}
}
// Function to delete a student record by roll number
void Delete() {
int roll;
cout << "Enter roll number to delete: ";
cin >> roll;
ofstream temp("temp.txt", ios::app);
bool found = false;
for (const auto& s : students) {
if (s.roll == roll) {
found = true;
continue; // Skip writing this record
}
temp << s.roll << "\t" << s.name << "\t" << s.div << "\t" << s.address <<
"\n";
}
temp.close();
if (!found) {
cout << "Student not found!" << endl;
remove("temp.txt");
} else {
remove("students.txt");
rename("temp.txt", "students.txt");
cout << "Student deleted successfully!" << endl;
}
}
// Main menu-driven function
int main() {
int choice = 0;
do {
cout << "\n1. Write to file";
cout << "\n2. Read from file";
cout << "\n3. Search in file";
cout << "\n4. Delete from file";
cout << "\n5. Exit session";
cout << "\n\nEnter your choice: ";
cin >> choice;
switch (choice) {
case 1:
Write();
break;
case 2:
Read();
break;
case 3:
appendtovec();
search();
break;
case 4:
appendtovec();
Delete();
break;
case 5:
cout << "\nExiting...\n";
break;
default:
cout << "Invalid choice! Please try again.\n";
break;
}
} while (choice != 5);
return 0;
}
