MONTHLY TRADE TEST (ELECTRICIAN) - JULY 2022

SUB:- TRADE THEORY MAX.MARKS: 100

1. What is the type of function in the transistor circuit?

(a) Switching (b) Oscillation (c) Modulation (d) Amplification
2. Why negative feedback is required in amplifier circuits?
(a) To reduce the distortion (b) To increase the amplification factor (c) To increase the output voltage gain
(d) To increase the output current gain
3. What is the purpose of DIAC in power control circuits?
(a) As rectifier (b) For triggering (c) As an oscillator (d) For amplification
4. Which type of control device is used in electronic fan regulator control circuits?
(a) FET (b) UJT (c) DIAC (d) TRIAC
5. Which quadrant operation of SCR delivers heavy current in reverse biasing?
(a) First quadrant (b) Third quadrant (c) Fourth quadrant (d) Second quadrant
6. Which logic gate refers the truth table?
(a) AND (b) NOT (c) NOR (d) NAND
7. What is the use of time-base control switch or knob in the CRO?
(a) Select sweep speed (b) Select input voltage range (c) Select input signal voltage
(d) Select intensity of the beam
8. Why a snubber circuit is used in the TRIAC motor control circuit?
(a) To avoid false triggering (b) To increase the life of TRIAC(c ) To increase the motor torque
(d) To maintain the motor speed constant
9. What is the output DC voltage in half wave rectifier, if the input AC voltage is 24 volt?
(a) 24 Volt (b) 12 Volt (c) 9.6 Volt (d) 10.8 Volt
10.Why most of semi conductor devices are made by silicon compared to germanium?
(a) High barrier voltage (b) High resistance range (c) High thermal conductivity (d) High current carrying
capacity
11.What is the output voltage if the centre tap of transformer is open circuited in a full wave rectifier circuit?
(a) Zero voltage (b) Full rated output (c) Half of the rated output (d) One fourth of rated output
12.Which oscillator provides high accurate stable frequency?
(a) Hartley oscillator (b) Colpitts oscillator (c) Quartz crystal oscillator (d) R.C phase shift oscillator
13.What is the characteristic property of base material in a transistor?
(a) Lightly doped and very thin (b) Heavily doped and very thin (c) Lightly doped and very larger
(d) Heavily doped and very larger
14.What is the type of amplifier?
(a)Push Pull Amplifier (b) Common Base Amplifier (c) Emitter Follower Amplifier (d) Common Emitter
Amplifier
15.Which resistor determines the voltage gain in a common emitter amplifier?
(a) R1(b) R2 (c) RL (d) Re
16.Which multi vibrator produces a repetitive pulse wave form output?
(a) Astable multi vibrator (b) Bistable multi vibrator (c) One shot multi vibrator (d) Monostable multi
vibrator
17.Why a feedback network is used in the oscillator?
(a) To cancel noise distortion (b) To phase shift the signal by 60° (c) To phase shift the signal by 180°
(d) To cancel second harmonic distortion
18.What is the main application of a Field Effect Transistor (FET)?
(a) Voltage control device (b) Current control device (c) Positive feedback device (d) Low input impedance
device
19.What is the main function of Uni Junction Transistor (UJT)?
(a) Relaxation oscillator (b) Broadcast transmitter (c) Loud speaker amplifier (d) Microphone input device
20.How the gate terminal of N channel JFET biased?
(a) Gates are reverse biased (b) Gates are forward biased (c) Gates are forward biased with drain
(d) Gates are reverse biased with source
21.Which resistor is used to measure light intensity?
(a) VDR (b) NTC (c) PTC (d) LDR
22.Which code indicates silicon semiconductor diode?
(a) OA 79 (b) BY 126 (c) IN 4007 (d) 2N 3055
23.What is the input ripple frequency (Fin) of full wave rectifier?
(a) Fin = ½ F (b) Fin = F (c) Fin = 2 F (d) Fin =4 Fin
24.Which is an active component?
(a) Inductor (b) Resistor (c) Capacitor (d) Transistor
25.Which letter indicates the compound material cadmium sulphide?
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) R
26.What is the name of the symbol?

(b) Two input OR gate (b) Two input AND gate (c) Two input NOR gate (d) Two input NAND gate
27.Which is a passive component?
 (a) Diac (b) Diode (c) Transistor (d) Capacitor
28.What is the name of the device symbol?

(b) SCR (b) IGBT (c) DIAC (d) TRIAC

29.How many characters are in hexadecimal number system?
(a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 12 (d) 16
30.Which electronic circuit generates A.C signal without input?
(a) Filter circuit (b) Rectifier circuit (c) Amplifier circuit (d) Oscillator circuit
31.Which instrument provides a visual representation of measured or tested quantities?
(b) Voltage stabilizer (b) Function generator (c) Cathode ray oscilloscope (d) Radio frequency generator
32.What is the name of amplifier?

(b) Common emitter amplifier (b) Class B push pull amplifier (c) Common collector amplifier (d) Class AB push
pull amplifier
33.What is the formula to calculate the resonance frequency in an oscillator circuit?
1 1 1 1
(a)Fr= (b) Fr= (c) Fr= (d) Fr=
2 π √ LC 2 πLC √ 2 πLC LC √ 2 π
34.What is the minimum voltage required in the base emitter junction to conduct a silicon transistor?
(a) 0.2 V – 0.3 V (b) 0.4 V – 0.5 V (c) 0.6 V – 0.7 V(d) 0.8 V – 0.9 V
35.What is the minimum and maximum value of resistor with four colour bands, red, violet, orange and gold
respectively?
(b) 23750Ω - 26250Ω (b) 24700Ω - 27300Ω (c) 25650Ω - 28350Ω (d) 22400Ω - 33600Ω
36.What is the reason for barrier voltage is more in silicon material?
(a) Lower atomic number (b) Resistance is very low (c) Doping percentage is more (d) Valance electrons
are two only
37.What is the reason for widened barrier in a reverse biased diode?
 (a) Minority carriers in two materials are neutralized
(b) Electron in N material is drifted to positive terminal
(c) Holes in P material attracted to negative terminal
(d) Electrons and holes are attracted towards supply terminals
38.What is the output voltage in the full wave rectifier circuit?

(a) No output (b) Rated output (c) Half the rated output (d) Double the rated output
39.Which filter circuit is capable of removing voltage spikes in the rectifier circuit?
(a) LC filter (b) RC filter (c) Capacitor input filter (d) Series inductor filter
40.Which is the advanced version of power electronic component used in the output stage in drives?
(a) FET (b) UJT (c) SCR (d) IGBT
41.What is the total turn-on time (ton) while transistor makes a transition from V2 to V1?

(a) ton= tr - ts (b) ton= tr - td (c) ton= td + tr (d) ton= tr+ td+ ts
42. Which device is made up of using the methods of point contact, grown, diffusion and alloy
junctions?
(a) Inductor (b) Resistor (c) Capacitor (d) Transistor
43.Why the collector region is physically made larger than emitter region in a transistor?
(a) It has to dissipate more heat (b) Output taken from collector terminal (c) Base collector region is
reverse biased (d) Collector region always operate with high voltage
44.What is the function of a transistor if emitter to base and collector to base are forward biased?
(a) Acts as an amplifier (b) Acts as an oscillator (c) Acts as an open circuit (d) Acts as a closed switch
45.What is the main advantage of a class A amplifier?
(a) Minimum distortion (b) Maximum current gain (c) Maximum voltage gain (d) Minimum signal to noise
ratio losses
46.Which electronic circuit produces signal waves or pulses without an input?
(a) Detector (b) Amplifier (c) Oscillator (d) Modulator
47.Which circuit is essential to maintain oscillations or waves in an oscillator circuit?
 (a) Rectifier with filter (b) Voltage multiplier (c) Negative feedback (d) Positive feed back
48.Which device has very high input impedance, low noise output, good linearity and low inter electrode
capacity?
(a) NPN transistor (b) PNP transistor (c) Field effect transistor (d) Uni junction transistor
49.What is the main application of uni junction transistor?
(a) Rectification (b) Amplification (c) Regulator circuits (d) Triggering circuits
50.What is the difference in current control of MOSFET compared to JFETs?
(a) Insulating layer instead of junction (b) Using N material instead of P material (c) Using P material
instead of N material (d) Using N material gate instead of P material
51.What is the type of amplifier circuit?

(c) Common base amplifier (b) Common emitter amplifier (c) Class B push pull amplifier (d) Common collector
amplifier
52.What is the peak voltage of 220v rms AC voltage?
(a) 310.02 V (b) 311.17 V (c) 312.25 V (d) 315.20 V
53.How the input impedance of CRO can be increased?
(a) By adding resistance to CRO probe (b) By adding resistance to trigger level circuit (c) By increasing
time/base attenuator switch position(d) By increasing volts/cm attenuator switch position
54.What is the frequency of the displayed signal on CRO screen covered by 5 division with a time base setting
of 0.2 micro seconds?
(a) 1.0 KHz (b) 10.0 KHz (c) 100.0 KHz (d) 1000.0 KHz
55.What defect will occur in the radio, if the pulsations are not removed from the input of the rectifier?
(a) Improper tuning (b) No response (c) Humming sound (d) Works with low volume
56.How does the depletion region behave?
(a) As resistor (b) As insulator | (c) As conductor (d) As semi conductor
57.What is the power gain of CE amplifier with a voltage gain of 66 and  (Beta) of the transistor is 100?
(a) 1.5 (b) 166 (c) 0.66 (d) 6600
58.What is the effect, if SCR is latched into conduction and gate current is removed in DC?
(a) SCR gets cut off (b) Current through SCR OFF (c) Output voltage will be reduced (d)Gate looses control
over conduction
 59.What is the effect of pinch-off voltage in JFET?
(a) No depletion region exists (b) Drain current becomes zero (c) Reverse bias voltage becomes zero
(d) Width of channel has maximum value
60. How the decimal number can be converted into binary number?
a) Divide decimal by 4 b) Multiplying decimal by 4
c) Dividing decimal by 2 d) Multiplying decimal by 2
61. What is the purpose of using binary coded decimal (BCD) system in digital circuits?
a) Storing the data inputs b) Control the binary system
c) Interface to binary system d) Segregating the input parameters
62. Which logic gate refers the truth table?

a)OR gate b) NOT gate c) AND gate d) NOR gate

63. Which quantity can be measured by CRO?
a) Frequency b) Inductance c) Resistance d) Power factor
64. Which is the main application of SCR?
a) Amplifier b) Oscillators c) Multi vibrators d) Speed control of motors
65. What is the function of R1 variable resistor?

a) Controls the current in R2 b) Protects from overload to TRIAC

c) Protects the RFI filter from overloading
d) Controls the pulse rate for triggering the TRIAC
66. What is the purpose of connecting L1 through C1 to the transistor base?

a) Provides DC supply b) Provides positive feedback

c) Provides negative feedback d) Provides transistor biasing voltage
67. What is the criterion to decide a material as conductor, semi conductor and insulator?
a) Atomic bonding structure of atom b) Existence of valance electrons in atom
c) Atomic weight of the atom of the material d) Atomic number of the atom of the material
68. Which doping material is used to make P-type semi conductor?
a) Boron b) Arsenic c) Antimony d) Phosphorous
69. Which type of biasing is required to a NPN transistor for amplification?
a) Base ground, emitter and collector positive
b) Base negative, emitter positive and collector negative
c) Base positive, emitter negative and collector positive
d) Base positive, emitter negative and collector negative
70. __________ are universal gates
(a) NOT (b) AND (c) NAND & NOR (d) NOT, AND & OR
71. ________ are the advantages of insulated gate bipolar transistor
(a) It has a high input impedance (b) It has low ON state power loss (c) It has the best combination
quality of BJT & MOSFET (d) All of the above
72.Any combinational circuit can be designed using only ________
(a)AND gates (b) OR Gates (c) NOT Gates (d) NOR Gates
73.The base is two for _______ number system
(a) Binary (b) Hexadecimal (c) Decimal (d) Octal
74. Which IC is a hex NOT gate?
(a) 74LS04 (b) 74LS02 (c) 74LS08 (d) 74LS00
75. ___________ is an example for positive adjustable voltage regulator
(a) IC7805 (b) IC7905 (c) IC7906 (d) LM317
76.A UJT has ___________ PN Junctions
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
77. The sweep generator of a CRO is used to produce
(a) Sinusoidal voltage for the horizontal deflection of electron beam
(b) Saw tooth voltage for the vertical deflection of electron beam
(c) Sinusoidal voltage for the vertical deflection of electron beam
(d) Saw tooth voltage for the horizontal deflection of electron beam
78. An SCR has …………….. pn junctions
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
79. How many minimum thyristors are required to make a TRIAC (Triode alternating current)?
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
80. How many terminals does a DIAC (Diode alternating current) have?
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
81. What are present at the potential barrier of a PN junction when no external voltage is applied?
(a) Electrons (b) Holes (c) Positive ions (d) Positive and Negative ions
82. What are the types of Multivibrators?
(a) Astable (b) Monostable (c) Bistable (d) All of these
83. What is the semiconductor diode used as?
(a) Oscillator (b) Amplifier (c) Rectifier (d) Modulator
84. What is an oscillator?
(a) An amplifier with a large gain (b) An amplifier with negative feedback
(c )An amplifier with positive feedback (d) An amplifier with no feedback

85. What is rectification?

 (a) Process of conversion of ac into dc (b) Process of conversion of low ac into high ac
(c) Process of conversion of dc into ac (d) Process of conversion of low dc into high dc
86.A transistor has ………………… PN Junctions

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

87. The element that has the biggest size in a transistor is

………………..
(a) Collector (b) Emitter (c) Base (d) CB Junction

88. The value of α of a transistor is ……….

(a) more than 1 (b) less than 1 (c) 1 (d) none of the above
89. When SCR starts conducting, then ……………. loses all
control
(a) Gate (b) Cathode (c) Anode (d) None of the above
90. An SCR has ………….. semiconductor layers
(a) One (b) Two (c) Three (d) Four
91. Terminals of SCR
(a) Cathode, anode, gate (b) Anode, cathode, grid
(c)Anode, cathode, drain (d) Gate, Drain, Source
92. An SCR behaves as a ……………. Switch
(a) Unidirectional (b) Bidirectional (c) Mechanical (d) None of
these
93. An SCR is sometimes called …………
(a) Triac (b) Diac (c) UJT (d) Thyristor
94. An SCR is made of ………….
(a) Germanium (b) Silicon (c) Carbon (d) Silver
95. In the normal operation of an SCR, anode is ……………
w.r.t. cathode
(a) At zero potential (b) Negative (c) Positive (d) None of the
above
96. In normal operation of an SCR, gate is ………..w.r.t.
cathode
(a) Positive (b) Negative (c) At zero potential (d) None of the
above
97. An SCR combines the features of …………..
(a) A rectifier and resistance (b) A rectifier and transistor (c)
A rectifier and capacitor
98. The control element of an SCR is ………….
(a) Cathode (b) Anode (c) Anode supply (d) Gate
 99. The normal way to turn on a SCR is by ……………..
(a) Breakover voltage (b) Appropriate anode current (c)
Appropriate gate current
100. An SCR is turned off by …………….
(a) Reducing anode voltage to zero (b)Reducing gate voltage
to zero
(c )Reverse biasing the gate (d) None of the above