The Good Shepherd School of Imelda, Inc.

RIVERSIDE, IMELDA, ZAMBOANGA SIBUGAYSEC. REG. #G19700393

GOVERNMENT PERMIT No. 37 S. 2015 (PRESCHOOL TO COMPLETE ELEMENTARY)
GOVERNMENT RECOGNITION (R-IX) NO. 002, S. 2008 (COMPLETE SECONDARY COURSE)

LESSON PLAN
Name of Teacher Francis Mae R. Subject Computer
Dayatan System
Servicing
Grade Level Grade 12 Time Allotment 1 hour
Time Schedule 1:45-2:45 Time Frame MWF
Quarter 1st Quarter/ Week Evaluation Items 20
2

TOPIC Set-up Computer Server: (Set-up User Access)

UNIT STANDARD CONTENT STANDARD

The learners demonstrate an understanding of concepts
and principles in setting up computer servers

PERFORMANCE STANDARD
The learners shall be able to set up computer servers
based on acceptable standards and hardware
PRIOR Strategy: Think-Pair-Share / Quick Questions
KNOWLEDGE
A. Reviewing Teacher prompts:
previous lesson
or presenting “Have you ever used a shared computer in school or at home?
the new lesson
What was it like?”

“What do you think happens behind the scenes when multiple

users use the same network or server?”

“Do you know what a 'user account' is in a computer system?

Why do we need different accounts for each user?”

ESSENTIAL Why is setting up user access important in a computer server

QUESTIONS environment?
B. Establishing a
purpose of the How does creating a workgroup help manage users and
lesson
resources in a network?

What are the possible issues if user access and workgroups are
not properly configured?

How can proper user access contribute to data security and

team productivity?
ESSENTIAL - Setting up user access controls who can use specific files,
UNDERSTANDING programs, and system resources.
- A workgroup allows multiple computers and users to
share resources in a manageable and secure way.
- Proper network configuration enhances collaboration,
security, and efficiency in workplaces.
- Responsible management of user access helps maintain
integrity and confidentiality of data.
OBJECTIVES At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:

1.Explain the peer-to-peer and client-server network. TLE_IACSS9-12SUCS-IIIa-e-37

2. Enumerates the advantage and disadvantages of peer-to-peer and
client-server network. TLE_IACSS9-12SUCS-IIIa-e-37
3.Recognizes the importance of creating a workgroup in setting up
networks. TLE_IACSS9- 12SUCS-IIIa-e-37

VALUES  Responsibility – in managing user access rights and

INTEGRATION respecting others' digital space and data.
 Collaboration – recognizing that creating a workgroup
supports teamwork and shared productivity.
 Integrity – in setting up secure systems and ensuring
users are given access only to what they are authorized
to use.
 Discipline – in following protocols and processes during
server and network setup.
 Accountability – for one’s actions in configuring user
settings that can affect system performance and security.
RESOURCES Internet

LESSON PROPER
STAGES ACTIVITIES
Exploration MULTIPLE CHOICE: Choose the letter of the correct answer
(EXPLORE) and write it in your answer sheet.
C. Presenting
examples/instance 1. What is an IP subnet that is connected by fast link?
s of the new lesson a. Domainc. Active Directory b. Sited. Directory Service

2. What is a method of controlling setting across your

network?
a. Group Policyc. Work Group b. Active Directoryd. Domain

3. It is a group of computer systems and other computing

hardware devices that are linked together through
communication channels to facilitate communication and
resources-sharing among a wide rage user?
a.Ethernet c. Computer Network b.Internet d. Wireless router

4. Usually a small network constrained to a small

geographic area?
a. Wide Area Network (WAN) c. Local Area Network (LAN)
b. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) d. Personal Area
Network (PAN)

5. Refers to the concept of sharing the work involved in

processing data between the client computers and
server computer?
a. Client/Server Network c. Virtual Private Network
b. Windows Server d. Peer to Peer Network

6. There are dedicated servers or hierarchy among the

computers?
a. Virtual Private Network c. Client/Server Network
b. Wireless Router d. Peer to Peer Network

7. In Computer System Servicing, LANmeans __________?

a. LAND Area Network c. Local Area Network
b. Local Are Network d. LAN Are Network
 8. When you connect the server and client computer
with Crossover Cable, what are you doing to the firewall
of your computers?
a. Turn on firewall to protect your files
b. Turn on firewall and connect the server and client computers
c. Turn off the firewall to enable the connection of computers
d. Turn off the firewall to protect your files

9. What is a group of connected computers that allow

each other to make resources available to other
computers?
a. Computer System c. Computer Hardware
b. Computer Network d. Computer Connection

10. It is a computer that provides data to other

computers. It may serve data to system on Local Area
Network or Wide Area Network?
a. Computer Server c. Computer Hardware
b. Computer Network d. Computer Connection
Explanation Computer system - The complete computer comprises the
(FIRM UP) central processing unit (CPU), memory and related electronics
D. Discussing new (main cabinet), all the peripheral devices connected to it, and
concepts and its operating system. Computer systems fall into two broad
practicing new
skills
divisions: client and server. Client machines fall into three
categories from low to high end: laptop, desktop, and
workstation. Servers range from small to large: low-end,
midrange, and mainframes.

Computer network(or network)- A collection of computers

and other hardware interconnected by communication
channels that allow sharing of resources and information.
Where at least one process in one device is able to
send/receive data to/from at least one process residing in a
remote device, then the two devices are said to be in a
network. It is a group of devices connected to each other.
Networks may be classified into a wide variety of
characteristics, such as the medium used to transport the data,
communications protocol used, scale, topology, benefit, and
organizational scope.

Configuration - The makeup of a system; to "configure" is to

choose options in order to create a custom system.
"Configurability" is a system's ability to be changed or
customized.

Connector - Any plug and socket that links two devices

together. Although taken for granted and rarely in the
limelight, connectors are a huge industry, and the quality of
these components is more critical than most people would
imagine. When not designed or constructed properly, they
often become the weakest element in an electronic system.

LAN local area network) - A computer network that

interconnects computers in a limited area such as a home,
school, computer laboratory, or office building using network
media. The defining characteristics of LANs, in contrast to wide
area networks (WANs), include their usually higher data
transfer rates, smaller geographic area, and lack of a need for
leased telecommunication lines.
Operating system - The master control program that runs the
computer; the first program loaded when the computer is
turned on, its main part, the "kernel," resides in memory at all
times. The operating system sets the standards for all
application programs that run in the computer. The
applications "talk to" the operating system for all user
interfaces and file management operations.

Server - A computer system in a network that is shared by

multiple users. Servers come in all sizes from x86-based PCs to
IBM mainframes. A server may have a keyboard, monitor and
mouse directly attached, or one keyboard, monitor and mouse
may connect to any number of servers via a KVM switch.
Servers may be also be accessed only through a network
connection as well.

A Computer Network is a group of connected computers that

allow each other to make resources available to other
computers. A client computer must have an operating system
that allows it to share its resources. The compute can have
Microsoft Windows, Linux, or apple, etc. Below are the 2 of
most common use in computer Network;

PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK

This type of network is where two or more computers are

connected together without needing a file server to be part of
the network.

A peer to peer network or P2P network can be as simple as two

people in the same room temporarily connecting their
computers via a Universal Serial Bus to enable them to transfer
or share files directly with one another.

It can also include a more permanent network where say half-

a-dozen computers in a small office are connected together
with copper cables.

This type of network means that every PC, once connected to

the network is acting both as a server and a client. There is no
need for a special network operating system. Access rights to
files, folders, and data is controlled by setting the sharing
permissions on individual machines. Permissions can be set to
allow complete access to every file, folder, and document
stored on your system or just for particular things.

Client-Server Network

With a client server network the files will not be stored on the
hard drive of each workstation. Instead they will be stored on a
specialized computer called a server. A server is designed to
efficiently provide data to a remote client.
If you are using a client server network, then you will have a
user account and you will have to log on with a user name and
password.

There are a number of reasons why you do this.

The first is to identify you to the server so that it knows which
files belong to you and so it can make them available for you.
The second is so that the security systems can check that you
are actually who you say you are and that the account belongs
to you. On a large network there may be more than just the file
server. There might also be an email server which deals with
the internal email system. There may be a web server that
controls access to the internet and blocks access to any
unsuitable sites and a print server which deals with all of the
printing requests. So that is the 'server' part of the client server
network. - file, email and web servers The 'client' part is the
workstation that is connected to the network. The 'clients' rely
on servers to do their job and fetch the files that the users
require and manage the tasks and peripherals that the user
wants to access.

If you are using a client server network, then you will have a
user account and you will have to log on with a user name and
password. There are a number of reasons why you do this. The
first is to identify you to the server so that it knows which files
belong to you and so it can make them available for you. The
second is so that the security systems can check that you are
actually who you say you are and that the account belongs to
you. On a large network there may be more than just the file
server. There might also be an email server which deals with
the internal email system. There may be a web server that
controls access to the internet and blocks access to any
unsuitable sites and a print server which deals with all of the
printing requests. So that is the 'server' part of the client server
network. - file, email and web servers The 'client' part is the
workstation that is connected to the network. The 'clients' rely
on servers to do their job and fetch the files that the users
require and manage the tasks and peripherals that the user
wants to access.

PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK

Advantages
No need for a network operating system.
Does not need an expensive server because individual
workstations are used to access the files.
No need for specialist staff such as network technicians
because each user sets their own permissions as to which files
they are willing to share.
Much easier to set up than a client-server network - does not
need specialist knowledge.
If one computer fails it will not disrupt any other part of the
network. It just means that those files aren't available to other
users at that time.

Disadvantages
Because each computer might be being accessed by others it
can slow down the performance for the user.
Files and folders cannot be centrally backed up.
Files and resources are not centrally organized into a specific
'shared' area.
Ensuring that viruses are not introduced to the network is the
responsibility of each individual user.
There is little or no security besides the permission.

CLIENT-SERVER NETWORK
Advantages

All files are stored in a central location.

Network peripherals are controlled centrally.
Backups and network security is controlled centrally. Users
can access shared data which is centrally controlled.

Disadvantages
A specialist network operating system is needed.
The server is expensive to purchase.
Specialist staff such as a network manager is needed.
If any part of the network fails a lot of disruption can occur.
Computers on home networks are usually part of a workgroup
and possibly a homegroup, and computers on workplace
networks are usually part of a domain.

In a workgroup:
All computers are peer; no computer has control over
another computer.
Each computer has a set of user accounts. To log on to any
computer in the workgroup, you must have an account on that
computer.
There are typically no more than twenty computers. A
workgroup is not protected by a password.
All computers must be on the same local network.

In a homegroup:
Computer on a home network must belong a workgroup, but
they can also belong to a homegroup.
A homegroup is protected with a password, but you only need
to type the password once, when adding your computer to the
homegroup.

In a domain:
One or more computers are servers.
If you have a user account in the domain, you can log one to
any computer on the domain without needing an account on
that computer.
There can be thousands of computers in a domain. The
computers can be on different local networks.

PEER TO PEER (Do this in both Client and Server

Computers)
1.Connect Server and Client computer with Crossover Cable
2.Turn off Windows Firewall

- Click LAN icon in Taskbar

- Then Click "Open Network and Sharing Center"
- Click "Windows Firewall"
- Click "Turn Windows Firewall On or Off"
- Select "Turn off Windows Firewall" in both Private and
Public Network Then
- Click Ok.
-
3.WORKGROUP name Should be same in both computers
(Server & Client) .
- Windows Logo (START) - > Computer (Right Click) -
>Properties
- Change Settings -> Change -> WORKGROUP ("Type
WORKGROUP") -> OK
- Assign IP Address in both computers(Server & Client) -Click
LAN icon in Taskbar
- Local Area Connection -> Properties -> Internet Protocol
Version 4(TCP/IPv4)
- Select"Usethe following IP Address" and"Usethe following DNS
 - -Server addresses"
- Enter IP Address -> Ok
Exposition 1. What are the differences of peer-to-peer and client-
(DEEPEN) server network?
E. Making
generalizations 2. What do you think is the importance of peer-to-peer
and network and client-server network?
abstractions
about the
lesson

Integration Goal:
(TRANSFER) Your goal is to successfully set up user access on a computer
F. Creating a server and organize users into a workgroup for network sharing
Realistic and collaboration.
Performance
Output Role:
You are a network technician assigned to configure a small
office network.

Audience:
Your audience is the office staff who will rely on this network to
access shared files, printers, and internal systems securely and
efficiently.

Situation:
A small business has just set up a computer server. Your task is
to configure user accounts and create a workgroup so that all
employees can access shared resources based on their roles
and responsibilities.

Product/Performance:
You will present a working configuration (actual setup or
simulated) with documentation that includes:

Created user accounts with permissions

Properly named and configured workgroup
Explanation of why workgroups are important in small network
settings

Standards for Success (Rubrics):

You will be assessed based on how accurately and efficiently
you perform the task, how well you document your process,
and how clearly you explain the importance of a workgroup in a
networked environment

Use the steps that teacher discuss earlier

Evaluation Activity 1 - "LET'S GET READY TO RUMBLE"

(TRANSFER)
Direction: You will rearrange the scramble the letters to form a word. Write
the answer at your answer sheet provided.

1.EERP OT REPE ETWORNK 1.

2.ENTILC - RVESRE ETWORNK 2.

3.OOKRGRPWU 3.

4.IOMADN 4.
 5.CLLAO ETWORKN 5.

6.RVRESE 6.

7.TNEILC 7.
Criteria for Needs
Evaluation Criteria Excellent (4) Good (3) Fair (2) Improvement
(1)
Correctly
Created 2–3
created 3+
user accounts Created 1–2 Failed to create
User Account user accounts
with some accounts with user accounts
Setup with
errors in incorrect roles properly
appropriate
roles
roles
Workgroup Workgroup
Workgroup
named and created with No workgroup
Workgroup created but
configured minor errors created or major
Configuration poorly named or
correctly; all or missing 1 errors
incomplete
users added user
Fully
functional Functional
Partially Sharing setup
File and Printer sharing sharing with
working sharing does not work
Sharing Setup across users minor
setup or is missing
within the limitations
workgroup
Clear,
Mostly clear
complete, Some steps Lacking clarity
Documentation and
with unclear or and/or major
and Process complete;
screenshots missing missing
Explanation minor
and step-by- screenshots documentation
missing info
step details
Insightful Good
Reflection on Basic Incomplete or
explanation explanation
Importance of understanding; unclear
of relevance with some
Workgroup lacking detail reflection
and purpose insight
Performance Present a working configuration (actual setup or
Output simulated) with documentation that includes:
(TRANSFER)
Created user accounts with permissions
Properly named and configured workgroup
Explanation of why workgroups are important in small network
settings
Advance Study Configure network services