MADHAV INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE, GWALIOR

(A Govt. Aided UGC Autonomous & NAAC A++ Accredited Institute Affiliated to RGPV, Bhopal)

PRESENTED BY : PRESENTED TO :
RAKHI YADAV Dr. Saurabh Kumar Rajput
0901EO221049 On Subject of:
EEIOT 3rd Year, 5th Semester Data Science in IoT

DEPARTMENT FOR CENTER INTERNET OF THINGS

Proficiency Presentation on: The Subject of Data Science in IoT

CO’s Summary CO2: Role of Statistical techniques in IoT.
CO3: Data Preprocessing and
Data Wrangling strategies.
1. Descriptive Statistics • Handling Missing Data
CO1: Fundamental of data Science. 2. Time Series Analysis • Dealing with Noisy Data
• Data Collection 3. Regression Analysis • Handling Categorical Data
• Data Preprocessing 4. Hypothesis Testing • Time Series Transformation
• Data cleaning 5. Clustering and Classification • Standardizing and Normalizing
• Data normalization 6. Bayesian Statistics Data
• Feature extraction 7. Sampling and Estimation • Data Integration and Merging
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Data Analysis 8. Reliability Analysis • Feature Engineering
• Machine Learning and AI operation-of-lvdt%2F&psig=AOvVaw3EXhLS034-
• Data Visualization and Reporting CO4: Data visualization & representation techniques for IoT.
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• Time Series Plots
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• Geospatial Maps
CO5: Real time applications & evaluate
• Dashboards
performance of IoT based Projects.
• Bar and Column Charts
• Smart Cities
• Pie and Donut Charts
• Smart Healthcare
• Scatter Plots
• Smart Agriculture
• Gauges and Meters
• Industrial IoT (IIoT) and Smart Manufacturing
• Histograms
• Smart Transportation and Fleet Management
• Network Graphs and Diagrams
• Energy and Smart Grid Systems
• 3D Visualization
 01 What is Heatmap?

Types of Heatmap
02
Applications
CONTENTS 03
04 Creating Heatmap

Challenges & Considerations

05
What is heatmap? What is a Heatmap?
A heatmap is a way to visually represent data using
colors. In a heatmap, colors are used to show how much of
something exists at different points on a graph or map. The
color represents the value of a specific data point. For
example, dark colors could represent high values, while
lighter colors represent lower values.
Purpose of Heatmaps
Heatmaps are used to quickly understand and analyze data.
They help you spot patterns, trends, and relationships in
data, especially when you have a lot of information. The
colors make it easy to see where something is strong,
weak, or changing.
Types of Heatmap
1.Geospatial Heatmaps:
1. Used for geographic data, such as tracking traffic patterns or pollution levels in different
areas.
2.Correlation Heatmaps:
1. Visualizes the relationship between multiple variables in a matrix format, typically used in
data analysis to identify correlations between different variables.
3.Web Heatmaps:
1. Track user interaction on websites (e.g., click maps, scroll maps).
2. Show which areas of a page receive the most engagement.
4.Temperature Heatmaps:
1. Used to represent temperature variations across space (common in weather and climate
studies).
Applications of Heatmap
1.Business and Marketing:
1. Analyzing consumer behavior, click-through rates, and user engagement on websites.
2. Retail stores can use heatmaps to track foot traffic and optimize product placement.
2.Healthcare:
1. In medical imaging (e.g., MRI or CT scans) to highlight areas of interest such as tumors or
abnormalities.
2. Monitoring health metrics like temperature or heart rate across regions.
3.Urban Planning and Smart Cities:
1. Identifying congestion patterns in traffic or air quality distribution in a city.
4.Sports Analytics:
1. In sports, heatmaps are used to analyze player movements and the areas of the field where the
most activity occurs.
Creating HeATMAP
Step 1: Data Collection:
Gather the data to be visualized. It could be sales data, website analytics,
environmental data, etc.
Step 2: Data Preparation:
Clean the data, ensuring it's structured properly for mapping to a grid.
Step 3: Apply Color Scales:
Choose an appropriate color scale based on the data range and the context.
Step 4: Visualization Tools:
Use tools like Excel, Tableau, Python (Seaborn, Matplotlib), R, or Google
Analytics for generating heatmaps.
Challenges & Considerations

• Color Choice: Choosing the wrong color scale can lead to misinterpretation
of data (e.g., using red for low values might confuse users).
• Over-Interpretation: Heatmaps can exaggerate minor fluctuations if the
color scale is too wide or too narrow.
• Data Density: Too many data points in a heatmap can make it cluttered and
difficult to interpret effectively.
THANK
YOU