Intro to Crypto Trading – Class Notes
1. What is Cryptocurrency Trading?
Cryptocurrency trading is the act of buying and selling digital currencies to make a
profit.
Traders speculate on crypto price movements via:
- Spot trading (buy/sell real crypto)
- Derivatives (like futures, options)
2. Key Concepts and Terminology
Exchange – Platform to buy/sell crypto (e.g., Binance, Coinbase)
Wallet – Digital tool to store crypto (hot or cold wallet)
Fiat – Traditional money (e.g., USD, EUR)
Altcoin – Any coin other than Bitcoin
Liquidity – Ease of buying/selling without affecting price
Volatility – How much price fluctuates
3. Types of Trading
Day Trading – Short-term trades within the same day
Swing Trading – Trades held for days/weeks to capture trends
Scalping – Quick trades with small profits
HODLing – Long-term holding, not actively trading
4. Basic Tools and Platforms
Exchanges: Binance, Kraken, Coinbase, KuCoin
Charting tools: TradingView, CoinMarketCap
Wallets: Trust Wallet, MetaMask, Ledger
News sources: CoinDesk, CoinTelegraph, Crypto Twitter
5. How to Start Trading
1. Choose an exchange (e.g., Binance)
2. Create and verify an account
3. Deposit funds (crypto or fiat)
4. Choose a trading pair (e.g., BTC/USDT)
5. Analyze using charts and news
6. Place your order (Market or Limit Order)
7. Manage your trade with Stop-Loss and Take-Profit
6. Technical Analysis Basics
Candlestick Charts – Show price movement
Support & Resistance – Key price levels
Moving Averages (MA) – Show price trends
RSI (Relative Strength Index) – Overbought/oversold conditions
Volume – Strength of price movement
7. Risk Management
Only trade what you can afford to lose
Use stop-loss orders
Don't overleverage
Diversify your portfolio
Avoid emotional trading
8. Common Mistakes to Avoid
Trading without a plan
FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out)
Ignoring fees
Overtrading
Not learning from past trades
9. Security Tips
Use 2FA on all accounts
Never share your private keys
Avoid clicking unknown links
Withdraw profits to a cold wallet
Beware of scams and pump & dump schemes
10. Crypto Market Psychology
Greed – Market peak
Fear – Market bottom
Hope – Early recovery
Euphoria – Bubble forming
Understanding psychology helps avoid emotional mistakes
Checklist for First-Time Crypto Traders
[ ] Created account on a reputable exchange
[ ] Secured wallet and backup phrase
[ ] Studied basic trading strategies
[ ] Set personal risk tolerance
[ ] Started with a small amount
[ ] Kept learning continuously
Final Tips
Always DYOR (Do Your Own Research)
Crypto is volatile – stay updated
Use demo or paper trading to practice
Join communities (Telegram, Discord, Reddit)